UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

 

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 Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGOLOGO

200 Talcott Avenue South

Watertown, Massachusetts 02472

April 13, 201727, 2020

Dear Shareholder:

We cordially invite you to attend our 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday,Tuesday, June 1, 2017,16, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time),. Due to the impact on health and travel as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, this year we will host a virtual shareholder meeting conducted via live audio webcast. The health and well-being of our employees, shareholders and other stakeholders are a top priority. While you will not be heldable to attend the 2020 Annual Meeting physically, you may attend the 2020 Annual Meeting by logging in at our offices at 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472.www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020.For further information on how to participate in the meeting, please see “Information Regarding the Virtual Annual Meeting” in the Proxy Statement.

Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow companies to furnish proxy materials to shareholders over the Internet, we are posting our proxy materials on the Internet and delivering a Notice of the Internet Availability of the Proxy Materials (the “Notice”). This delivery process allows us to provide shareholders with the information they need, while at the same time conserving natural resources and lowering the cost of delivery. On or about April 13, 2017,27, 2020, we will begin mailing to our shareholders the Notice containing instructions on how to access ourthe Proxy Statement for our 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our 2016the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and how to request a paper copy of thethese proxy materials by mail. The Notice also provides instructions on how to vote online or by telephone.online. If you prefer, you can vote by mail or telephone by requesting a proxy card and following the instructions.

The Notice and the Proxy Statement accompanying this letter describesdescribe the business we will consider at the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, we encourage you to consider the matters presented in the Proxy Statement and vote as soon as possible.

We hope that you will be able to join us on June 1st.16th.

Sincerely,

 

Sincerely,

LOGO

David H. Lissy

Chief Executive Officer

LOGO

Stephen H. Kramer

Chief Executive Officer and President


Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

June 1, 201716, 2020

The 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual(the “Annual Meeting”) of Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at our offices at 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472 on Thursday,Tuesday, June 1, 2017,16, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Due to the impact on health and travel as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19, this year’s Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting and there will be no physical location for shareholders to attend. Shareholders may attend the Annual Meeting via live webcast by visitingwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020. For further information on how to participate in the meeting, please see “Information Regarding the Virtual Annual Meeting” in the Proxy Statement.

The Annual Meeting will be held for the following purposes as further described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice:

 

To elect the threefour Class I director nominees specifically named in the Proxy Statement each for a term of three years.

 

To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers.

 

To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.2020.

 

To approve the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated (as described in the Proxy Statement and attached asAppendix A).

To approve the 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (as described in the Proxy Statement and attached asAppendix B).

To consider any other business properly brought before the meeting.

Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 4, 201720, 2020 are entitled to notice of, and entitled to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.

To attend the Annual Meeting, you must demonstrate that you were a Bright Horizons shareholder as of the close of business on the record date of April 4, 2017,20, 2020, or hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting from such a shareholder. If you received aTo be admitted to the virtual Annual Meeting, visitwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020and enter the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, proxy card or voting instruction form. We encourage you to log-on prior to the Noticestart time for the meeting. You will serve as an admission tickethave the opportunity to attendvote your shares and ask questions at the Annual Meeting. If you received a paper copyMeeting by following the instructions available onwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020.

By Order of the proxy materials in the mail, the proxy card includes an admission ticket to attend the Annual Meeting. You may alternatively present a brokerage statement showing proofBoard of your ownership of Bright Horizons stock as of April 4, 2017.All shareholders must also present a valid form of government-issued picture identification in order to attend. Please allow additional time for these procedures.Directors,

LOGO

By Order of the Board of Directors,
LOGO

Stephen Dreier

John G. Casagrande

Secretary

Secretary

Watertown, Massachusetts

April 13, 201727, 2020

Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting

to be Held on June 1, 2017: 16, 2020

The Proxy Statement and 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available atwww.proxyvote.com. The Proxy Statement and 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are also available on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com by clicking onunder “Annual Meeting Materials.”


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Proxy Statement

1

Information about the Annual Meeting

   1 

Information Regarding the Virtual Annual Meeting

1

Proxies, Voting Procedures and How to Vote

1

Shareholders Entitled to Vote

2

Quorum and Voting Requirements

2

Board of Directors’ Recommendations

3

Electronic Delivery of Future Proxy Materials and Annual Reports

3
Proposal 1—Election of Directors4

Nominees for Election

   4 

Adoption of Majority Voting

4

Nominees for Election

5

Biographies of Directors Not Standing for Election

   67 

Director Compensation

   910 

Board of Directors Meetings and Committees of the Board

   1112 

Board Structure

11

Board Meetings and Executive Sessions

11

Committees and Committee Composition

   12 

Our Board’s Role in Risk OversightBoard Meetings and Executive Sessions

12

Committees and Committee Composition

12

Board Leadership Structure

   14 

Corporate Governance and Director IndependenceSuccession Planning

   15 

Corporate Governance HighlightsThe Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

   15 

Recently Adopted Corporate Governance EnhancementsCommunications with Directors

   15 

BoardCorporate Governance and Director Independence16

Corporate Governance Highlights

   16 

Diversity and Board Expertise

16

Board and Committee Annual Performance ReviewsShareholder Engagement

16

Director Nominations

   17 

Board Leadership StructureRefreshment, Diversity and Expertise

   17 

Succession Planning

17

Policies Relating to Directors and ServiceBoard Independence

   18 

Director Education

18

Communications with Directors

18

Code of Business ConductBoard and EthicsCommittee Annual Performance Reviews and Director Self-Assessments

18

Online Availability of Information

   19 

Transactions with Related PersonsDirector Nominations

19

Majority Voting

   20 

Stock OwnershipPolicies Relating to Directors and Limits on Board Service

20

Director Education

21

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

21

Online Availability of Information and Governance Documents

21
Corporate Responsibility   22 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

24

Executive CompensationTransactions with Related Persons

   25 
Stock Ownership Information26
Executive Compensation28

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

   2528 

2016 Summary Compensation Table

34

Grants of Plan-Based AwardsCompensation Committee Report

35

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

36

Options Exercises and Stock Vested

37

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

37

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

   38 

Summary Compensation Committee ReportTable

39

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

   40 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

41

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

42

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

42

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

43

CEO Pay Ratio

44
Proposal 2—Advisory Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation46
Audit Committee Matters47

Audit Committee Report

   4147 

Audit Committee Mattersand Other Fees

   4248 

Pre-Approval of Audit Committee Reportand Permitted Non-Audit Services

   4249 

Audit and Other Fees

44

Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services

44

Proposal 3—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

50
Other Information51

Shareholder Proposals for the 2021 Annual Meeting

   4551 

Proposal 4—Approval of 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated

46

Equity Compensation Plan Information

53

Proposal 5—Approval of 2017 Annual Incentive Plan

54

Other Information

57

Shareholder Proposals for the 2018 Annual Meeting

57

Annual Report on Form 10-K

   5751 

Shareholder Account Maintenance

   5751 

Householding of Proxy Materials

   5751 

Other Matters

   5852 

Cost of Solicitation

   5852 

Directions to the Annual MeetingNote Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   59

Appendix A—2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated

A-1

Appendix B—2017 Annual Incentive Plan

B-152 


BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

PROXY STATEMENT

20172020 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

June 1, 201716, 2020

8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time)

Information about the Annual Meeting

Information about the Annual Meeting

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (the “Company” or “Bright Horizons”) is soliciting your proxy for the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual(the “Annual Meeting”) and at any meeting following adjournment thereof.

This Proxy Statement, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”(the “Notice”), the proxy card and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (fiscal 2016)2019 (“fiscal 2019”) are being first mailed or released to shareholders on or about the date of the notice of meeting.April 27, 2020. Our address is 200 Talcott Avenue, South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472.

Proxies and Voting Procedures

Information Regarding the Virtual Annual Meeting

Date and Time. The Annual Meeting will be held virtually on Tuesday, June 16, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). There will be no physical meeting location. The meeting will only be conducted via an audio webcast. You will need the 16-digit control number provided on the Notice, proxy card or voting instruction form to attend.

Access to the Audio Webcast of the Annual Meeting. The audio webcast of the Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Online access to the audio webcast will open approximately 15 minutes prior to the start of the Annual Meeting to allow time for you to log-in and test your computer audio system. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted onwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020.

How to Attend and Log-in Instructions. To attend the Annual Meeting, you must demonstrate that you were a Bright Horizons shareholder as of the close of business on the record date of April 20, 2020. To attend, log-in atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020. You will need your 16-digit control number included on your Notice, proxy card or voting instruction form. We recommend that you log-in 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are online when the meeting starts. Beneficial shareholders will be provided instructions on how to attend the Annual Meeting on the voting instruction form provided by their broker, bank or other nominee and should reach out to their broker, bank or other nominee if they have not received such instructions or have questions.

Submitting Questions at the Annual Meeting. Shareholders may submit questions, if any, for the Annual Meeting on www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020. You will need your 16-digit control number included on your Notice, proxy card or voting instruction form. Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints.

Voting Your Shares at the Annual Meeting. Unless you hold your shares in the Company’s 401(k) plan, you may vote your shares at the Annual Meeting even if you have previously submitted your vote by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the meeting.

Proxies, Voting Procedures and How to Vote

Your vote is important.You may vote in person in one of four ways: on the Internet, by using a toll-free telephone number, or by completing a proxy card or voting instruction form and mailing it in the envelope provided. provided, or online at the Annual Meeting.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  1


LOGO

LOGO

LOGO

LOGO

Vote on the InternetVote by TelephoneVote by Mail

Vote at the Annual Meeting

Visit the website listed on your

Notice, proxy card or voting

instruction form

Call the telephone number on

your proxy card or voting

instruction form

Sign, date and return your proxy

card or voting instruction form

Attend the Annual Meeting at

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.

com/BFAM2020and follow the

instructions on the website

Both Internet and telephone voting provide easy-to-follow instructions and have procedures designed to authenticate your identity and permit you to confirm that your voting instructions are accurately reflected. If your shares are held through a broker, bank, trust or other holder of record, you may vote by Internet or telephone if your bank or broker makes those methods available, in which case the banks or brokers will enclose the instructions with this Proxy Statement. Alternatively, you may vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card. The Internet and telephone voting for shareholders of record will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time(Eastern Time) on Wednesday, May 31, 2017.Monday, June 15, 2020. If your shares are held through a broker, bank, trust or other holder of record and Internet or telephone voting are made available to you, these may close sooner than voting for shareholders of record. If you are a participant in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”), your vote will serve as the voting instruction to the trustee of the plan for all shares you own through the plan. Shares of our common stock held in our 401(k) Plan must be voted on or before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time(Eastern Time) on Monday, May 29, 2017.Thursday, June 11, 2020. The trustee of our 401(k) Plan will vote shares for which timely instructions are not received in the same proportion as shares for which voting instructions were received under the plan.401(k) Plan.

The method by which you vote will not limit your right to vote at the meetingAnnual Meeting if you later decide to attend in person.attend. You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted by voting later by telephone or Internet, returning a later-dated proxy card or voting instruction form, delivering a written revocation to the Corporate Secretary of Bright Horizons at the address above or by voting by ballotonline at the Annual Meeting.

If you vote your shares by mail, telephone or Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you do not indicate specific choices when you vote by mail, telephone or Internet, your shares will be voted“FOR” the proposals as the Board recommends.

To attend the Annual Meeting, you must demonstrate that you were a Bright Horizons shareholder as of the close of business on April 4, 2017, or hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting from such a shareholder. If you received a Notice, the Notice will serve as an admission ticket. If you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, the proxy card includes an admission ticket to attend the Annual Meeting. You may alternatively present a brokerage statement showing proof of your ownership of Bright Horizons stock as of April 4, 2017.All shareholders must also present a valid form of government-issued picture identification in order to attend.

Shareholders Entitled to Vote

Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 4, 201720, 2020 are entitled to vote at the meeting. As of April 4, 2017,20, 2020, there were 59,794,06158,180,446 shares of common stock outstanding and each share is entitled to one vote. The commonCommon stock is the only class of securities eligible to vote at the meeting.Annual Meeting. There are no cumulative voting rights.

QuorumA list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available ten days prior to the meeting. Due to COVID-19 closures, you may contact Investor Relations under “Resources” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com, and Voting Requirementswe will arrange for you to inspect the list. The list of shareholders will also be available during the Annual Meeting atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020.

Quorum and Voting Requirements

Quorum

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors is necessary to constitute a quorum for all purposes.

Abstentions and “broker non-votes” are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. Brokers who have record ownership of shares that they hold in “street name” for their clients who are the beneficial owners of the shares normally have discretion to vote such shares on routine matters, such as ratificationsthe ratification of an independent registered public accounting firms,firm, but do not have such discretion to vote on non-routine matters. Broker non-votes generally occur when the beneficial owner of shares held by a broker does not give the broker voting instructions on a non-routine matter. Proposals 1 2, 4 and 52 are non-routine matters and brokers are not permitted to vote your shares without instruction. Brokers are permitted to vote your shares without voting instructions on Proposal 3 (Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm).

2  |  Bright Horizons  


Required Vote – Election of Directors

To elect directors under Proposal 1, our Amended and Restated By-laws (the “By-laws”) now require that a director nominee be elected by a majority of votes cast in all elections other than a contested election of directors (as defined in our By-laws). This means a nominee will be elected to the Board if the votes cast “for” exceed the votes cast “against” such nominee’s election. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the election of the nominees. We believe the recent implementation of majority voting enhances the role of our shareholders in the process of electing directors.

Required Vote – Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for approval with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

Required Vote – Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the appointment of our independent auditors. Abstentions are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote. Because the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”(the “NYSE”) considers the ratification of the independent auditors to be routine, a broker holding shares in street name may vote on this proposal in the absence of instructions from the beneficial owner.

Required Vote – 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated

Board of Director’s Recommendations

The affirmative vote ofBoard recommends a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for approval with respect to the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

vote:

FOR the election of each of the Class I nominees for director.See page 4
FOR the advisory vote on compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers.See page 46
FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.See page 50

Required Vote – 2017 Annual Incentive Plan

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for approval with respect to the 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (the “Annual Plan”). Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

Electronic Delivery of Future Proxy Materials and Annual Reports

We are pleased to offer our shareholders the opportunity to receive shareholder communications electronically. By opting for electronic delivery of documents, you will receive shareholder communications, such as ourthis Proxy Statement and 2016the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as soon as they become available, and you will be able to review those materials and submit your vote via the Internet. Choosing electronic delivery reduces the number of documents in your mail, conserves natural resources, and reduces our printing and mailing costs.

If you are a shareholder of record, to sign up forconsent to electronic delivery ofand receive all future mailings,proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet visitwww.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions. When prompted, indicate that you agree to receive and access proxy materials electronically in future years. Once you enroll, you will receive all future mailings via electronic delivery until you elect to cancel your enrollment by following the instructions provided on the website.

If you hold our common stock through a broker, bank, trust or other holder of record, please refer to the information provided by your broker, bank, trust or other holder of record regarding the availability of electronic delivery. If you hold our common stock through a broker, bank, trust or other holder of record and you have elected electronic access, you will receive information from your broker, bank, trust or other holder of record containing the Internet address for use in accessing ourthis Proxy Statement and 2016the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting

to be Held on June 16, 2020

This Proxy Statement and the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available atwww.proxyvote.com. This Proxy Statement and the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K are also available on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Annual Meeting Materials.”

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  3

to be Held on June 1, 2017


This Proxy Statement and our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available atwww.proxyvote.com. This Proxy Statement and 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K are also available on the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.comby clicking on “Annual Meeting Materials.”

PROPOSAL 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Bright Horizons has a classified Board currently consisting of four directors with terms expiring in 20172020 (Class I), fourfive directors with terms expiring in 20182021 (Class II), and four directors with terms expiring in 20192022 (Class III). At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors in one class are elected for a full term of three years to succeed those directors whose terms are expiring.

This year, threefour Class I director nominees will stand for election to a three-year term expiring at the 20202023 annual meeting. The persons named as proxies will vote to elect Stephen H. Kramer, Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, David H. Lissy and Cathy E. Minehan as directors unless your proxy is marked otherwise. David Humphrey will not stand for reelection as a Class I director and his term will expire on June 1, 2017 immediately following the conclusion of the Annual Meeting. The Board has determined not to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Humphrey’s departure, and will, in accordance with our By-laws, reduce the number of directors to eleven (11) members effective immediately following the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, the persons named in the proxy card cannot vote for a greater number of persons than the three Class I director nominees. Each of the abovethese nominees has indicated his or her willingness to serve, if elected. However, ifelected, and as of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board is not aware that any nominee is unable or will decline to serve as a director. In the event any nominee should beis unable to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the shares of common stock represented by proxies may be voted for a substitute nominee, if any, who may be designated by the Board. Management has no reasonBoard to believe that any offill the above-mentioned persons will not serve his or her term as a director.vacancy.

We seek nominees with established strong professional reputations, business acumen and experience in multi-site operations and/or contracted business services in the child care, employee benefits arena.and work/life solutions industry. We also seek nominees with experience in substantive areas that are important to our business such as international operations; accounting, finance and capital structure; strategic planning and leadership of complex organizations; human resources and development practices; and strategymarketing strategy; and innovation. Our

The below nominees hold or have held senior executive positionssubstantial leadership, management, and industry/education expertise. The diversity of experience of these nominees, as illustrated by the skills described in large, complex organizations or in businesses related to important substantive areas, and in these positions have also gained experience in core management skills and areas relevanttheir biographies below, help drive our strategic priorities. Each nominee brings a unique perspective to our business. Our nominees also have experience serving on boards of directors and board committees of other organizations, and each of our nominees has an understanding of public company corporate governance practices and trends.

In addition, all of our nominees have served previously on our Board which has provided them with significant exposure to both our business and the industry in which we compete. We believe that all our nominees possess the professional and personal qualifications necessary for board service, and we have highlighted particularly noteworthy attributes for each director in the individual biographies below.

In connection with the shareholder votes at the 2016 Annual Meeting, we recognize that certain members standing for reelection did not receive as high a level of support as other directors standing for reelection, which we believe was largely attributable to having a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting related to information technology general controls. We are pleased that, under the oversight of our Audit Committee, this material weakness was fully remediated as of December 31, 2016 and is more fully described in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.invaluable.

Adoption of Majority Voting

In accordance with the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Board determined that it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders to adopt a majority voting requirement for the election of directors at uncontested meetings of shareholders. We believe the adoption of a majority voting requirement in our By-laws, by providing for consequences in the event a director nominee is not elected by a majority of votes cast, will increase our Board’s accountability to our shareholders.

Under the new majority voting standard, a nominee for director in an uncontested election will be elected to the Board if the votes cast “for” such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast “against” such director’s election (disregarding abstentions and broker non-votes). Directors will continue to be elected by plurality vote in a

contested election of directors (as defined in our By-laws). The By-laws provide that a proposed nominee must deliver an irrevocable letter of resignation as a director, effective upon such person’s failure to receive the required vote for reelection at the next meeting of shareholders at which such person faces reelection and, to the extent that an irrevocable resignation has not been previously received by the Board from an incumbent director, in an election that is not a contested election, if any incumbent director nominated for reelection fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election, such director will promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. An irrevocable resignation shall become effective on (1) that person not receiving a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election of directors, and (2) acceptance of that resignation by the Board in accordance with Section 2.2 of our By-laws. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject an incumbent director’s resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board shall act on the resignation, taking into account the committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose its decision regarding the resignation and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days following certification of the election results. The committee in making its recommendation and the Board in making its decision each may consider any factors and other information that they consider appropriate and relevant. If the Board does not accept the resignation, the incumbent director will continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or earlier resignation or removal.

Nominees for Election for Terms Expiring in 2020

Nominees for Election for Terms Expiring in 2023 (Class I Directors)

The individuals listed below, Stephen H. Kramer, Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, David H. Lissy and Cathy E. Minehan, have been nominated and are standing for election at this year’s Annual Meeting. If elected, they will hold office until our 20202023 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. All of these directors, with the exception of Mr. Kramer, our Chief Executive Officer, who joined the Board in 2018, were previously elected to the Board by shareholders.

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, 72With the exception of Messrs. Kramer and Lissy, this year’s nominees are all independent. Each nominee holds or has held senior executive positions in large, complex organizations or with businesses within our industry or within academia, and have a broad range of experience that spans different industries, encompassing the business, education and audit and risk sectors. Mr. Lissy and Ms. Minehan have experience serving on boards and committees of other public companies and all nominees possess an understanding of public company corporate governance practices and trends. All of our nominees have served the Board previously, which has provided them with significant exposure to both our business and the industry in which we compete. Our nominees bring to our Board a variety of skills, qualifications and viewpoints that both strengthen their ability to carry out their oversight role on behalf of our shareholders and bring richness to Board deliberations.

4  |  Bright Horizons  


We believe that all our nominees possess the professional and personal qualifications necessary for board service, and we have highlighted particularly noteworthy attributes and qualifications for each director in the individual biographies below.

LOGO

Stephen H. Kramer

Age: 49

Director since 2018

Chief Executive Officer and President

Mr. Kramer has served as Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company since January 2018 and as President of the Company since January 2016. Mr. Kramer served as the Chief Development Officer from January 2014 until January 2016 and as Senior Vice President, Strategic Growth & Global Operations from January 2010 until December 2013. He served as Managing Director, Europe from January 2008 until December 2009. He joined Bright Horizons in September 2006 through the acquisition of College Coach, which he co-founded and led for eight years.

Mr. Kramer’s long career with Bright Horizons and his leadership and management of the Company’s day-to-day operations and strategic direction provides the Board with a deeper understanding of the Company’s business processes, strategic plan and operations making him a necessary and vital member of the Board.

LOGO

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

Age: 75

Director since 1993

Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Dr. Lawrence-Lightfoot is the Emily Hargroves Fisher Research Professor of Education at Harvard University and has been on the faculty since 1972. She retired from teaching in 2019. Dr. Lawrence-Lightfoot served as a director of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation from 1991 to 2007 and as chair from 2001 to 2007. She is currently deputy chair of the board of directors of Atlantic Philanthropies, where she has served since 2007, and previously served as chair of the Academic Affairs Committee of the board of trustees of Berklee College of Music from September 2007 until March 2012. She was re-elected to the Berklee board of trustees in March 2014 and was a trustee of the WGBH Educational Foundation from 2001 through 2019.

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Dr. Lawrence-Lightfoot’s extensive research and expertise in child development, teacher training, classroom structures and processes, curriculum development, parent/teacher relationships, educational policies and organizational structures and her position in academia provide an invaluable and unique perspective to the Board.

LOGO

David H. Lissy

Age: 54

Director since 2001

Chair of the Board

Mr. Lissy is the current Chair of the Board. He served as Executive Chairman of the Company from January 2018 through December 2019 and has served as a director of the Company since 2001. Mr. Lissy served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from January 2002 to January 2018. Previously, he served as Chief Development Officer of the Company from 1998 until January 2002 and as Executive Vice President from June 2000 to January 2002. He joined Bright Horizons in August 1997 and served as Vice President of Development until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. in July 1998. Prior to joining Bright Horizons, Mr. Lissy served as senior vice president/general manager at Aetna U.S., Healthcare in the New England region. Mr. Lissy has served on the board of Redfin Corporation (Nasdaq: RDFN) since 2018. He also serves on the boards of private companies, BeneLynk, Inc. and Scripta Insights, Inc., Jumpstart and as chair of the board of trustees of Ithaca College.

Mr. Lissy’s prior experience, his leadership at many charitable, business services and educational organizations, and his leadership and prior management of the Company provide him with the considerable experience and breadth of management skills to serve as Chair of the Board.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  5


LOGO

Cathy E. Minehan

Age: 73

Director since 2016

Member, Audit Committee

Ms. Minehan has been the Managing Director of Arlington Advisory Partners LLC, a private advisory services firm, since 2016. Ms. Minehan retired as Dean of the School of Management of Simmons College in June 2016 having held that position since August 2011. Ms. Minehan retired from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston in July 2007, after serving 39 years with the Federal Reserve System. From July 1994 until her retirement, she was the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and served on the Federal Open Market Committee. She also was the first Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston from July 1991 to July 1994. Ms. Minehan currently serves on the board of directors and chairs the audit committee of MITRE, a federally funded research and development corporation. She is also a trustee of the Brookings Institution, an honorary trustee and chair of the Nominations and Governance Committee of Massachusetts General Hospital’s board of trustees, co-chair of the Institutional Conflict Committee of Partners Healthcare System, co-chair of the Boston Women’s Workforce Council, chair-elect of the board of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, and a trustee and chair of the Compensation Committee of WGBH. She previously served on the board of directors of Visa, Inc. (NYSE: V) and as a member of its audit committee, from November 2007 to January 2017, and the board of directors of MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a private company, from 2009 to 2017. Ms. Minehan is also a member of the University of Rochester’s board of trustees, serves on a number of other civic non-profit boards in the areas of health care, education and public broadcasting and is an elected fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Ms. Minehan, through her past leadership roles, her financial knowledge and her experience with risk management issues and best practices for audit committees and boards as well as her long-tenure with the Federal Reserve System, lends considerable financial, risk management, policy-making and operational expertise to the Board.

Vote Required

The Company has a majority voting requirement for the uncontested election of directors, of Atlantic Philanthropies, where she has served since 2007, and previously served as chair of the Academic Affairs Committee of the board of trustees of Berklee College of Music from September 2007 until March 2012. She was re-electedwhich increases our Board’s accountability to the Berklee board of trustees in March 2014 and is a trustee of the WGBH Educational Foundation where she has served since 2001. Dr. Lawrence-Lightfoot’s expertise in child development, teacher training, classroom structures and processes, curriculum development, parent/teacher relationships, educational policies and organizational matters continue to provide an invaluable resource to the Board.

David H. Lissy, 51

Director since 2001

Mr. Lissy has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 2002. Mr. Lissy served as Chief Development Officer of the Company from 1998 until January 2002. He also served as Executive Vice President from June 2000 to January 2002. He joined Bright Horizons in August 1997 and served as Vice President of Development until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. in July 1998. Prior to joining Bright Horizons, Mr. Lissy served as senior vice president/general manager at Aetna U.S. Healthcare in the New England region. Prior to that Mr. Lissy held a similar role at US Healthcare, Inc. prior to that company’s acquisition by Aetna. Mr. Lissy currently serves on the boards of Altegra Health, Jumpstart and Ithaca College. Mr. Lissy’s experience prior to joining the Company, his leadership at many charitable, business services and educational organizations, and his leadership and management of the Company’s day-to-day operations and

strategic direction provides the Board with a deeper understanding of the Company’s business processes and strategic plan and provides him with considerable experience and a breadth of management skills necessary to serve as a vital member of the Board.

Cathy E. Minehan, 70

Director since 2016

Ms. Minehan is the Managing Director of Arlington Advisory Partners, a private advisory services firm. Ms. Minehan retired as Dean of the School of Management of Simmons College in June 2016 having held that position since August 2011. Ms. Minehan retired from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston in July 2007, after serving 39 years with the Federal Reserve System. From July 1994 until her retirement, she was the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and served on the Federal Open Market Committee. She also was the first vice president and chief operating officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston from July 1991 to July 1994. Ms. Minehan currently serves on the board of directors and as a member of the audit and compensation committees of MITRE, a federally funded research and development corporation. She is also chair of the board of trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospital, a board member of Partners Healthcare System, and co-chair of the Boston Women’s Workforce Council. She previously served on the board of directors of Visa, Inc., as a member of its audit committee, from November 2007 to January 2017, the board of directors of MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a private company, from August 2009 to April 2017 and as a member of the board of directors of Becton, Dickinson and Company from November 2007 to January 2012. Ms. Minehan is also a member of the University of Rochester’s board of trustees, serves on a number of other non-profit boards in the areas of health care, education and public broadcasting and is an elected fellow of the America Academy of Arts and Sciences. Ms. Minehan, through her past leadership roles, her financial knowledge and her experience with risk management issues and best practices for audit committees and boards as well as her long-tenure with the Federal Reserve System, lends considerable financial, risk management, policy-making and operational expertise to the Board.

Vote Required

our shareholders. A majority of the votes cast at the meeting will be required for the election of each of the Class I director nominees. A nominee for director will be elected to the Board if the votes cast “for” such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast “against” such nominee’s election. Broker non-votes and abstentions are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the outcome of the election of the nominees.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES AS DIRECTOR.

6  |  Bright Horizons  


Biographies of Directors Not Standing for Election

Directors with Terms Expiring in 20182021 (Class II Directors)

E. Townes Duncan, 63

LOGO

Julie Atkinson

Age: 46

Director since 2017

Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Ms. Atkinson has served as Chief Marketing Officer for Chopt Creative Salad Company since October 2019. She previously served as Senior Vice President, Global Digital at Tory Burch LLC from February 2017 to February 2018. Prior to joining Tory Burch, Ms. Atkinson served in various leadership roles at Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (“Starwood”), most recently as Senior Vice President, Global Digital from November 2014 to January 2017 and as Vice President of Global Online Distribution from September 2012 until November 2014. Prior to joining Starwood, Ms. Atkinson held multiple roles at Travelocity including marketing and operations.

Ms. Atkinson’s valuable experience and background in marketing, digital growth strategy, operations and e-commerce make her a key resource for the Board.

LOGO

Jordan Hitch

Age: 53

Director since 2008

Chair, Compensation Committee

Member, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Mr. Hitch is currently an active private investor in a wide range of early stage growth companies and renewable infrastructure projects. Previously, Mr. Hitch was a Managing Director at Bain Capital LLP (“Bain Capital”) for 18 years. Mr. Hitch served as a Senior Advisor to Bain Capital following his departure from the firm in 2015 until 2017. Prior to joining Bain Capital, Mr. Hitch was a consultant at Bain & Company where he worked in the financial services, healthcare and utility industries. Mr. Hitch currently serves on the board of directors of Burlington Stores, Inc. (NYSE: BURL).

Mr. Hitch’s significant professional experience in, and knowledge of, corporate finance, strategic development and capital markets strengthen the collective qualifications, skills and experience of the Board.

LOGO

Linda A. Mason

Age: 65

Director since 1986

Ms. Mason served as Leader in Residence at the Harvard Kennedy School from 2014 to 2017. She co-founded Bright Horizons in 1986, and served as director and its President from 1986 to 1998. She served as Chair of the Board from 1998 until January 2018. Prior to co-founding Bright Horizons, Ms. Mason was a co-director of the Save the Children relief and development effort in the Sudan and worked as a program officer with CARE in Thailand. Ms. Mason is the wife of Roger H. Brown, who is also a director of the Company. From 1993 to 2007, Ms. Mason served as a director of Whole Foods Market. Ms. Mason currently serves on the boards of Horizons for Homeless Children, the Advisory Board of the Yale University School of Management, The Boston Foundation, Mercy Corps and the Packard Foundation.

Ms. Mason’s extensive leadership experience with the Company and her long career in child advocacy work brings a valuable perspective to the Board.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  7

Director since 2014


LOGO

Laurel J. Richie

Age: 61

Director since 2019

Member, Audit Committee

Ms. Richie served as President of the Women’s National Basketball Association LLC (“WNBA”), from May 2011 to November 2015. Prior to her appointment in 2011 to the WNBA, she served as Chief Marketing Officer of Girl Scouts of the United States of America from 2008 to 2011. From 1984 to 2008, she held various positions at Ogilvy & Mather, including Senior Partner and Executive Group Director and founding member of the agency’s Diversity Advisory Board. Ms. Richie was named one of the 25 Most Influential Women in Business by The Network Journal, awarded Ebony magazine’s Outstanding Women in Marketing and Communications Award, and named to Ebony’s Power 100 List. She has also been recognized by Black Enterprise magazine as one of the Most Influential African Americans in Sports and by Savoy magazine as one of the Most Influential Black Corporate Directors. Ms. Richie is a former Trustee of the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame and currently serves as independent director of Synchrony Financial (NYSE: SYF) and as a member of their Management Development and Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. She also serves as chair of the Board of Trustees at Dartmouth College and as a leadership consultant to Fortune 100 C-suite executives.

Ms. Richie’s executive management and leadership experience, her strategic and operational expertise and her considerable background in communications and marketing make her an important member of the Board.

LOGO

Mary Ann Tocio

Age: 71

Director since 2001

Ms. Tocio served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company from 1998 and as President and COO from June 2000 until her retirement in June 2015. Ms. Tocio joined Bright Horizons in 1992 as Vice President and General Manager of Child Care Operations, and served as Chief Operating Officer from November 1993 until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. in July 1998. Ms. Tocio has more than 30 years of experience managing multi-site service organizations, more than 20 years of which were with the Company. She was previously the Senior Vice President of Operations for Health Stop Medical Management, Inc. Ms. Tocio currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Burlington Stores, Inc. (NYSE: BURL) and previously served on the board of Civitas Solutions, Inc. (The MENTOR Network) (NYSE: CIVI) from October 2015 to March 2019 and the board of Mac-Gray Corporation (NYSE: TUC) from 2006 to 2013.

Ms. Tocio’s significant leadership and operational experience, including as former President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and her expertise with managing complex and growing organizations as well as other public company board experience render her an invaluable resource as a director.

Mr. Duncan is a private investor. From 1997 until November 2016, he served as Managing Partner of Solidus Company LP, a private investment firm. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Duncan was the chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of Comptronix Corporation, a provider of electronics contract manufacturing services. Mr. Duncan also served as a vice president and principal of Massey Burch Investment Group, Inc., a venture capital firm and the predecessor of Massey Burch Capital Corp., from 1985 to 1993. In addition, Mr. Duncan is a director of numerous private companies and previously served on the board of directors of several private and public companies, including J. Alexander’s Corporation, an owner and operator of casual dining restaurants. Mr. Duncan was also a member of our Board from 1998 until May 2008. Mr. Duncan’s many years of experience both as a senior executive of an investment firm and as a director of companies in various business sectors, including the child care sector in connection with his previous service on our Board, make him highly qualified to serve on our Board.

Jordan Hitch, 50

Director since 2008

Mr. Hitch is currently a senior adviser at Bain Capital Partners, LP (“Bain Capital”), having previously served as a managing director since 1997. Prior to joining Bain Capital in 1997, Mr. Hitch was a consultant at Bain & Company where he worked in the financial services, healthcare and utility industries. Mr. Hitch serves on the board of directors of The Gymboree Corporation and Burlington Stores, Inc. As a result of these and other professional experiences, Mr. Hitch brings to our Board significant experience in and knowledge of corporate finance and strategic development, which strengthen the collective qualifications, skills and experience of our Board.

Linda Mason, 62

Director since 1986

Ms. Mason has served as Leader in Residence at the Harvard Kennedy School since September 2014. She co-founded Bright Horizons in 1986, and served as director and its President from 1986 to 1998. She has served as a director and Chair of the Board of the Company since 1998. Prior to co-founding Bright Horizons, Ms. Mason was a co-director of the Save the Children relief and development effort in the Sudan and worked as a program officer with CARE in Thailand. In addition to her duties as Chair of our Board, from 1998 through 2013, Ms. Mason served as a part-time employee of the Company, with responsibilities that included participation in Company trainings, conferences, culture-building and representing the Company from time to time on industry matters and in public policy discussions. Ms. Mason is the wife of Roger H. Brown, who is also a director of the Company. From 1993 to 2007, Ms. Mason served as director of Whole Foods Market. Ms. Mason currently serves on the boards of Horizons for Homeless Children, the Advisory Board of the Yale University School of Management, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Mercy Corps and the Packard Foundation. Ms. Mason has extensive experience with the Company and her child advocacy work brings a valuable perspective to the Board.

Mary Ann Tocio, 68

Director since 2001

Ms. Tocio served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company from 1998 and President from June 2000 until her retirement in June 2015. Ms. Tocio joined Bright Horizons in 1992 as Vice President and General Manager of Child Care Operations, and served as Chief Operating Officer from November 1993 until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. in July 1998. Ms. Tocio has more than thirty years of experience managing multi-site service organizations, more than twenty years of which were with the Company. She was previously the senior vice president of operations for Health Stop Medical Management, Inc., a national provider of ambulatory care and occupational health services. Ms. Tocio currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Burlington Stores, Inc. and Civitas Solutions (The MENTOR Network). Additionally, Ms. Tocio serves on the boards of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, a non-profit health benefits and insurance organization, Veritas Collaborative, a hospital system specializing in eating disorders, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, and Telecare, Inc., a provider of complex behavioral healthcare needs. Ms. Tocio served as a member of the board of directors of Mac-Gray Corporation from 2006 to 2013. Ms. Tocio’s public company board experience, former operational experience as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and her expertise with managing growing organizations render her an invaluable resource as a director.

Directors Not Standing for Election with Terms Expiring in 20192022 (Class III Directors)

Lawrence Alleva, 67

LOGO

Lawrence M. Alleva

Age: 70

Director since 2012

Chair, Audit Committee

Member, Compensation Committee

Mr. Alleva is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and spent his professional career with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), including 28 years as a partner, from 1971 until his retirement in 2010. At PwC he served clients ranging from Fortune 500 and multi-national companies to rapid-growth companies pursuing initial public offerings. Mr. Alleva also served in a senior national leadership role for PwC’s Ethics and Compliance Group to manage the design and implementation of best practice procedures, internal controls and monitoring activities, including PwC’s response to inspection reports issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Mr. Alleva currently serves as a director and chair of the audit committees of Adaptimmune Therapeutics PLC (Nasdaq: ADAP), Mersana Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: MRSN) and Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: GRTX) as well as a member of the Galera Compensation Committee. He previously served in a similar capacity as audit chair for Tesaro Inc. (Nasdaq: TSRO), Mirna Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIRN) and GlobalLogic, Inc. He served as a trustee of Ithaca College for over 20 years, including in the vice-chair role for 10 years.

Mr. Alleva brings valuable experience to the Board through his audit assurance and Sarbanes-Oxley Act expertise, and his professional focus on areas such as corporate governance, business strategy, risk, internal controls and financial reporting best practices.

8  |  Bright Horizons  


LOGO

Joshua Bekenstein

Age: 61

Director since 1986

Member, Compensation Committee

Mr. Bekenstein has been a Managing Director at Bain Capital since 1986. Prior to joining Bain Capital in 1984, Mr. Bekenstein spent several years at Bain & Company, where he was involved with companies in a variety of industries. Mr. Bekenstein serves as a director of Canada Goose Holdings Inc. (NYSE: GOOS), BRP Inc. (TSX: DOO), The Michaels Companies, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIK), and Dollarama Inc. (OTC: DLMAF). He previously served on the boards of Burlington Stores, Inc. (NYSE: BURL), and Waters Corporation (NYSE: WAT), each until March 2017.

Mr. Bekenstein brings to the Board many years of experience both as a senior executive of a large investment firm and as a director of companies in various business sectors.

LOGO

Roger H. Brown

Age: 63

Director since 1986

Mr. Brown has served as President of Berklee College of Music since June 2004. Mr. Brown was Executive Chairman of the Company from June 2000 until June 2004, Chief Executive Officer of the Company from June 1999 until December 2001 and President of the Company from July 1998 until May 2000. Mr. Brown co-founded Bright Horizons and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bright Horizons from its inception in 1986 until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. in July 1998. Mr. Brown is the husband of Linda A. Mason, who is also a director of the Company. Mr. Brown is a co-founder of Horizons for Homeless Children, a non-profit that provides support for homeless children and their families.

Mr. Brown’s substantial expertise in management, development and oversight of business strategy combined with his longstanding ties to, and in-depth knowledge of, the Company will continue to serve the Board well throughout his tenure as director.

LOGO

Marguerite Kondracke

Age: 74

Director since 2004

Chair, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Ms. Kondracke founded and served as Chief Executive Officer of CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. from 1987 to 1998 when it merged with the Company. She served as a director of the Company in 1998, Chief Executive Officer of the Company for one year, as co-Chair of the Board of the Company from 1999 until 2001, and as a director until 2003. From 2003 to 2004, she served as Staff Director for the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Children and Families. Ms. Kondracke returned to the Company’s Board in 2004, and from 2004 until May 2012, also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of America’s Promise Alliance, a nonprofit organization founded by Colin Powell that advocates for the strength and well-being of America’s children and youth. Ms. Kondracke served on the board and was chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of LifePoint Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: LPNT) from 2012 to 2018, when the company was sold. Ms. Kondracke also served as a member of the board of directors of Saks, Inc. (NYSE: SKS) from 1997 to 2013 and Rosetta Stone (NYSE: RST) from 2011 to 2015.

Ms. Kondracke brings to the Board a rich understanding of developmental child care and education as well as extensive organizational leadership, deep knowledge of our Company and its strategy, and public company experience, including in corporate governance and management best practices.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  9

Mr. Alleva is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive) and spent his professional career with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), including 28 years as a partner, from 1971 until his retirement in 2010. At PwC he served clients ranging from Fortune 500 and multi-national companies to rapid-growth companies


pursuing initial public offerings. Mr. Alleva also served in a senior national leadership role for PwC’s Ethics and Compliance Group to manage the design and implementation of best practice procedures, internal controls and monitoring activities, including PwC’s response to inspection reports issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Mr. Alleva currently serves as a director and chair of the audit committees of Adaptimmune Therapeutics PLC, Tesaro, Inc. and Mirna Therapeutics Inc., and, through December 2013, served in a similar capacity for GlobalLogic, Inc. He has served as a trustee of Ithaca College for over 20 years, including in the vice chair role for ten years. Mr. Alleva brings valuable experience to our Board through his financial and Sarbanes-Oxley Act expertise, and his professional focus on areas such as audit, corporate governance, internal control and financial reporting best practices.

Joshua Bekenstein, 58

Director since 1986

Mr. Bekenstein has been a managing director at Bain Capital since 1986. Prior to joining Bain Capital in 1984, Mr. Bekenstein spent several years at Bain & Company, where he was involved with companies in a variety of industries. Mr. Bekenstein serves as a director of The Michaels Companies, Inc. and Canada Goose Holdings Inc. He previously served on the boards of Burlington Stores, Inc., and Waters Corporation, each until March 2017. Mr. Bekenstein’s many years of experience both as a senior executive of a large investment firm and as a director of companies in various business sectors, including ours, make him highly qualified to serve on our Board.

Roger Brown, 60

Director since 1986

Mr. Brown has served as president of Berklee College of Music since June 2004. Mr. Brown was Chief Executive Officer of the Company from June 1999 until December 2001, President of the Company from July 1998 until May 2000 and Executive Chairman of the Company from June 2000 until June 2004. Mr. Brown co-founded Bright Horizons and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bright Horizons from its inception in 1986 until the merger with CorporateFamily Solutions in July 1998. Mr. Brown is the husband of Linda A. Mason, who is Chair of the Board. Mr. Brown is a co-founder of Horizons for Homeless Children, a non-profit that provides support for children and their families. He serves on the board of Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts. Mr. Brown’s management expertise, combined with his longstanding ties to, and intimate knowledge of, the Company will continue to serve the Board well throughout his tenure as director.

Marguerite Kondracke, 71

Director since 2004

Ms. Kondracke served as founder and chief executive officer of CorporateFamily Solutions, Inc. from 1987 to 1998. She served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company for one year and then as Co-Chair of the Board of the Company from 1999 until 2001 and served as a director until 2003. She began serving as a director of the Company in 1998. From 2003 to 2004, she served as Staff Director for the U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Children and Families. Ms. Kondracke returned to the Company’s Board in 2004, and from 2004 until May 2012, also served as president and chief executive officer of America’s Promise Alliance, a nonprofit organization founded by Colin Powell that advocates for the strength and well-being of America’s children and youth. Ms. Kondracke also serves on the board of LifePoint Health, Inc. Ms. Kondracke served as a member of the board of directors of Saks, Inc. from 1997 to 2013 and Rosetta Stone from 2011 to 2015. Ms. Kondracke brings knowledge of developmental child care and education as well as extensive leadership experience to the Board.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

New Director Compensation Program

On May 12, 2016, the Board adopted a new

The Company’s director compensation program for all non-employee directors, effective July 1, 2016. The new director compensation program eliminates meeting fees and provides for committee membership retainers and, in some cases, increased or decreased committee chair retainers. The program was adoptedas further described below, is intended to shift compensation away from meeting fees in favor of set retainers as well as to remainbe competitive in attracting and recruiting new Board candidates and to better align director compensation to other public companies.our directors’ interests with those of our shareholders.

Annual Cash Compensation.

Annual Cash Compensation

Our non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $50,000 for their service on the Board. Our Chair receives an annual retainer of $75,000 for service as Chair. Our non-employee directors alsoBoard and receive the following additional annual retainers for their service on committees of the Board:Board committees:

 

Committee

  Chair   Member   Chair(1)   Member 

Audit Committee

  $25,000   $10,000   $25,000   $10,000 

Compensation Committee

  $15,000   $7,500   $15,000   $7,500 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

  $10,000   $5,000   $10,000   $5,000 

Special Committee

  $2,500   $2,500   $2,500   $2,500 

 

(1)

Committee Chairs do not also receive a committee member retainer.

If a non-employee director does not serve on the Board or a Board committee for the full year, the Board and any applicable Board committee retainers and equity grants, as described below, are prorated for the portiongenerally pro-rated.

Effective December 31, 2019, David H. Lissy transitioned from his role as Executive Chairman to non-employee Chair of the year served.Board. In connection with the transition and in recognition of the leadership, expertise, and industry experience Mr. Lissy brings to the role as well as his counsel and assistance on various strategic initiatives, the Board approved a total annual retainer of $225,000 for Mr. Lissy. Mr. Lissy also remains eligible for medical, dental and related benefits.

Annual Equity Grant.

Changes to Director Compensation in 2020

Due to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, on March 31, 2020, the Company announced that the Chair of the Board, David H. Lissy, voluntarily elected to forgo his annual cash retainer and certain other members of the Board also voluntarily agreed to forgo their annual cash retainers, each until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or such time as a majority of the Bright Horizons centers that have temporarily closed, as a result of COVID-19, reopen. The Board members will continue to receive their annual equity grant as further described below.

Annual Equity Grant

Each non-employee director receives an annual equity grant of restricted stock units (RSUs) valued at $100,000 and our Chair receives an annual equity grant of RSUs valued at $150,000, with the number of stock units determined by dividing $100,000the grant value by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. These restricted stock unitsRSUs are fully vested on the grant date and are settled on the earliest of (a)(1) the director’s termination of service as a member of the Board, (b)(2) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, of grant, and (c)or (3) a change of control of the Company.

Expense Reimbursements.

Expense Reimbursements

The Company reimburses Board members for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and Board committee meetings.

Stock Ownership Guidelines. In May 2016, the

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board alsohas adopted minimum stock ownership guidelines for non-employee directors. DirectorsNon-employee directors are requiredexpected to own Company shares with a market value equal to five times (5x) the annual Board cash retainer ($250,000) and have five years from the later of the(1) May 2016 (the date of adoptionadoption) or (2) the date of their appointment to the Board, to achieve this threshold.

Previous Director Compensation Program

The following policy for the compensation for allAs of December 31, 2019, each of our non-employee directors was effective forwith the period beginning January 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2016.

Annual Retainer. Each non-employee director received an annual board retainer of $10,000 in cash, payable at the quarterly rate of $2,500 and an annual equity grant of 1,000 restricted stock units. These restricted stock units were fully vested on grant and are settled on the earliest of (a) the director’s terminationrequisite years of service as a member of the Board, (b) the fifth anniversary of the date of grant, and (c) a change of control of the Company.had met or exceeded this stock ownership requirement.

Annual Chair of the Board Retainer. The Chair of the Board received an annual retainer of $95,000 payable at the quarterly rate of $23,750.

10  |  Bright Horizons  

Annual Committee Chair Retainer. The Chair of the Compensation Committee received an annual retainer of $20,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee received an annual retainer of $20,000, and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received an annual retainer of $5,000.

Meeting Fees. Each non-employee director received $4,000 for each Board meeting attended in person or $1,000 for each Board meeting attended by conference call. Each non-employee director who attended a special committee meeting of the Board received $1,500 for each committee meeting attended in person or $500 for each committee meeting attended by conference call. Each member of the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee received $1,500 for each committee meeting attended in person or $500 for each committee meeting attended by conference call.

Expense Reimbursements. The Company reimbursed Board members for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending Board and Board committee meetings


2019 Director Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned by our non-employee directors during fiscal 2016.2019. Compensation for Mr.Messrs. Kramer and Lissy, as an executive officerofficers in fiscal 2019, is included in the “Summary Compensation Table” and the supplemental tables under the heading “Executive Compensation” included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. Mr.Messrs. Kramer and Lissy doesdid not receive any additional compensation for serving on the Board.Board during fiscal 2019.

 

Name

  Fees Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
   Option
Awards
($)(2)
   Stock Awards
($) (3)(4)
   Total ($) 

Lawrence Alleva

   59,000    —      65,750    124,750 

Director

  Fees Earned
or Paid in

Cash ($)
   Option
Awards
($)(1)
   Stock  Awards
($)(2)(3)
   Total ($) 

Lawrence M. Alleva

   82,500        100,000    182,500 

Julie Atkinson(4)

   53,750        100,000    153,750 

Joshua Bekenstein

   49,750    —      65,750    115,500    57,500        100,000    157,500 

Roger Brown

   35,500    —      65,750    101,250 

E. Townes Duncan

   47,500    —      65,750    113,250 

Roger H. Brown

   50,000        100,000    150,000 

E. Townes Duncan(5)

   15,000            15,000 

Jordan Hitch

   56,000    —      65,750    121,750    70,000        100,000    170,000 

David Humphrey

   44,750    —      65,750    110,500 

Marguerite Kondracke

   50,000    —      65,750    115,750    60,000        100,000    160,000 

Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

   36,500    —      65,750    102,250    55,000        100,000    155,000 

Linda Mason(5)

   123,000    —      65,750    188,750 

Linda A. Mason

   50,000        100,000    150,000 

Cathy E. Minehan

   43,500    —      65,750    109,250    60,000        100,000    160,000 

Laurel J. Richie(6)

   57,500        125,000    182,500 

Mary Ann Tocio

   38,000    —      65,750    103,750    50,000        100,000    150,000 

 

(1)Reflects fees paid from January 1, 2016 – June 30, 2016 under the previous director compensation program and fees paid from July 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016 under the new director compensation program.
(2)

There were no stock option awards granted to our non-employee directors in fiscal 2016.2019. As of December 31, 2016, our2019, the following non-employee directors held the following options to purchase shares of our common stock: Lawrence Alleva – 5,272 options, Roger Brown – H. Brown—3,000 options, E. Townes Duncan – 2,000 options, Marguerite Kondracke – 10,464 options, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot – 3,000 options, Linda Mason – 42,483 options and Mary Ann Tocio – 278,348Tocio—49,135 options (representing options she received previously as an officer of the Company). Messrs. Alleva, Bekenstein, and Hitch, and HumphreyMses. Atkinson, Kondracke, Lawrence-Lightfoot, Mason, Minehan and Ms. MinehanRichie did not hold any options to purchase shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2016.2019.

(3)(2)For fiscal 2016, amounts

Amounts shown reflect the fair value of restricted stock unitsRSUs granted to our non-employee directors in 2016,2019, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 1113 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(4)(3)

As of December 31, 2016, Lawrence2019, Messrs. Alleva, RogerBekenstein, Brown E. Townes Duncan, Margueriteand Hitch and Mses. Kondracke, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot and Linda Mason each held 3,011 restricted stock units, Messrs. Bekenstein, Hitch, and Humphrey each held 2,000 restricted stock units and4,946 RSUs, Mses. Minehan and Tocio held 1,000 restricted stock units. These stock units3,946 RSUs, Ms. Atkinson held 2,196 RSUs and Ms. Richie held 937 RSUs. All RSUs are all fully vested on the grant date and will beare settled as described above.

(4)

Ms. Atkinson joined the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in March 2019. The Company paid Ms. Atkinson’s pro-rata fiscal 2019 committee fees, equal to $3,750, in fiscal 2020. The amount shown in the table above reflects all fees earned by Ms. Atkinson in fiscal 2019.

(5)Amount shown reflects compensation earned by Ms. Mason in her capacity as Chair of

Mr. Duncan retired from the Board effective March 28, 2019 and received one quarter of his Board and committee fees, but did not receive a non-employee position.grant of RSUs.

(6)

Ms. Richie joined the Board in March 2019 and received an pro-rated equity award of 25,000 RSUs on March 28, 2019 as compensation for time served on the Board between March 2019 and the 2019 Annual Meeting held on May 29, 2019. She, along with all the non-employee Board members, also received an annual equity grant of RSUs at the 2019 Annual Meeting. Ms. Richie received pro-rated Audit Committee member fees for the three quarters in which she served in fiscal 2019.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  11


BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Board Structure

Board Structure

We have an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each with the composition and responsibilities described below. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by ourthe Board. A copy of each charter can be found by clicking onunder “Corporate Governance”Governance—Governance Documents” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com. The members of each committee are appointed by the Board and each member serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified, unless he or she is earlier removed or resigns.

OurThe Board is comprisedcomposed of a majority of independent directors, and our standing committees, Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance, are composed entirely of independent directors as defined under theapplicable rules of the NYSE (the “NYSE Rules”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”(the “SEC”). For information on our director independence, please see “Corporate Governance and Director“Board Independence” elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Board Meetings and Executive Sessions

Board Meetings and Executive Sessions

OurThe Board and its committees meet periodically throughout the year as needed, to oversee management of the Company’s business and affairs for the benefit of its shareholders. During 2016, our2019, the Board held four meetings and acted by written consent sixthree times. During 2016,2019, each director attended at least 75% of the total Board meetings and the totalCommittee meetings held by all of the committees on which he or she served during the periods that he or she served, with the exception of Mr. Bekenstein who attended 67% of all Board and committee meetings for which he served. We encourage, but do not require, our directors to attend annual meetings of shareholders and, in 2016,2019, six of our directors attended.

Periodically, throughout the year, the non-employeeindependent directors meet in executive session without members of management present. These meetings allow non-employeeindependent directors to discuss issues of importance to the Company, including the business and affairs of the Company as well as matters concerning management, without any member of management present. Executive sessions of non-employeeindependent directors are chairedpresided over by Ms. Mason, an independent director and our former Chair. In addition, the independent members of the Board meet in executive session at least once per year at which only independent directors are present.

Committees and Committee Composition

Committees and Committee Composition

The Board has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition, fromFrom time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the Board when necessary to address specific issues. The Board has delegated various responsibilities and authorities to these committees, as described below and in the committee charters. The committees periodically report on their activities and actions to the Board.

12  |  Bright Horizons  


The table below provides information about the current membership of these committees:

 

Name

  

Audit

  

Compensation

  

Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance

 

Lawrence Alleva

   X *   

Joshua Bekenstein

    X 

Roger H. Brown

    

E. Townes Duncan

   X  

Jordan Hitch

    X *   X

David Humphrey

    X 

Marguerite Kondracke

     X * 

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

     X

David H. Lissy

    

Linda Mason

    

Cathy E. Minehan

   X  

Mary Ann Tocio

    

Number of meetings during fiscal 2016

   9   2   1 

Action by written consent during fiscal 2016

   1   3   1 
Current Committee  Membership

Director

 Class Current
Term
 Independent     Audit     Compensation Nominating
and Corporate

Governance

Lawrence M. Alleva

 III 2022  Chair  

Julie Atkinson(1)

 II 2021    

Joshua Bekenstein

 III 2022    

Roger H. Brown

 III 2022    

Jordan Hitch

 II 2021   Chair 

Marguerite Kondracke

 III 2022    Chair

Stephen H. Kramer

 I 2020    

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

 I 2020    

David H. Lissy

 I 2020    

Linda A. Mason

 II 2021    

Cathy E. Minehan

 I 2020    

Laurel J. Richie(2)

 II 2021    

Mary Ann Tocio

 II 2021    

Number of meetings during fiscal 2019

 9 2 3

Action by written consent during fiscal 2019

 1 2 

 

*(1)Chair

Ms. Atkinson was appointed to serve on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee on March 28, 2019.

(2)

Ms. Richie was appointed to serve on the Audit Committee on March 28, 2019 and replaced E. Townes Duncan who retired from Board service on March 28, 2019.

Audit Committee

Audit Committee
Members: Lawrence M. Alleva, Chair | Cathy E. Minehan | Laurel J. Richie
Audit Committee Financial Experts: Lawrence M. Alleva | Cathy E. Minehan

The Audit Committee’s purpose, roles and responsibilities are set forth in a written Audit Committee charter adopted by ourthe Board, which can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Corporate Governance.Governance—Governance Documents.” The Audit Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in its oversight of (i) the integrity of the consolidated financial statements of the Company, (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, (iv) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditors,auditor, and (v) the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

 

Appoint, evaluate, oversee, retain, compensate, terminate and change the registered public accounting firm for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or performing other audit, review or attest services for us. The registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Audit Committee.

 

Pre-approve all auditing services, internal control-related services and permissible non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent auditors.auditor.

 

Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor the annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, including reviewing specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Review and discuss reports from the independent auditor with regard to critical accounting policies and practices used in such financial statements.

 

Review and approve related party transactions.

Review and discuss with management, internal auditors and the independent auditor any material issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements, including any significant changes in our selection or application of accounting principles.

 

Review and discuss with management, internal auditors and the independent auditorsauditor the adequacy of our internal controls and any special steps or remedial measures adopted in light of any identified material control weaknesses.

The Audit Committee consists of Lawrence Alleva, E. Townes Duncan,

Review and Cathy E. Minehan. Ourdiscuss with management and the Board the Company’s enterprise risk assessment and management and periodically discuss with management the Company’s major financial and accounting risks as well as risk assessments with respect to cybersecurity and data protection.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  13


The Board has determined that all of the members are independent directors pursuant to Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the listing rules of the NYSE.NYSE Rules. All of our members are financially literate and Mr. Alleva and Ms. Minehan are also each considered an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the applicable rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee’s Report is included on page 47 of this Proxy Statement.

Compensation Committee

Members: Jordan Hitch, Chair | Lawrence M. Alleva | Joshua Bekenstein

The Compensation Committee’s purpose, roles and responsibilities are set forth in a written Compensation Committee charter adopted by the Board, which can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents.” The Compensation Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are set forth in a written Compensation Committee charter adopted by our Board, which can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Corporate Governance.” The Compensation Committee’s primary purpose is to:

Assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to oversight of the compensation of our directors, executive officers and other employees and the administration of our benefits and equity-based compensation programs.

Approve the compensation plans, policies and programs and approve specific compensation levels for our executive officers.

Review and recommend the compensation structure for directors.

Assist the Board in developing and evaluating potential candidates for executive positions (including the Chief Executive Officer) and oversee the development of executive succession plans.

Make recommendations regarding employee incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans.

Review risks related to executive compensation and the design of compensation plans.

Oversee compliance with shareholder approval of executive compensation matters, including advisory votes.

The Board has determined that all of the members are independent directors pursuant to NYSE Rules. The Compensation Committee does not currently use a compensation consultant. Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to delegate to subcommittees any of its duties and responsibilities, and to delegate to management the administration of the Company’s employee equity plans, when appropriate. The Compensation Committee, in its role as administrator under the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated (our “Equity Plan”), approved the delegation of authority to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer to grant equity awards under the plan within certain specified parameters.

 

Assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to oversight of the compensation of our directors, executive officers and other employees and the administration of our benefits and equity-based compensation programs.

Approve the compensation plans, policies and programs and approve specific compensation levels for our executive officers.

Review and recommend the compensation structure for directors.

Assist the Board in developing and evaluating potential candidates for executive positions (including the Chief Executive Officer) and oversee the development of executive succession plans.

Make recommendations regarding employee incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans.

Review risks related to executive compensation and the design of compensation plans.

Oversee compliance with shareholder approval of executive compensation matters, including advisory votes.

The Compensation Committee consists of Joshua Bekenstein, Jordan Hitch and David Humphrey. Our Board has determined that all the members are independent directors pursuant to the listing rules of the NYSE and are “outside directors” pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Compensation Committee does not use a compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee, in its role as administrator under the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), approved the delegation of authority to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer to grant equity awards under the plan within certain specified parameters. Mr. Humphrey will continue to serve on the Compensation Committee until his term expires at the Annual Meeting. Our Board is currently considering his replacement.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2016, no member of our Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of the Company or served as a member of the board or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as members of the Bright Horizons Board or its Compensation Committee and no executive officer of the Company served on the compensation committee or board of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on the Bright Horizons Board or Compensation Committee. Each of Messrs. Bekenstein, Hitch and Humphrey is affiliated with Bain Capital. For additional information regarding transactions between Bain Capital and the Company, please see “Transactions with Related Persons” below.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Members: Marguerite Kondracke, Chair | Julie Atkinson | Jordan Hitch | Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purpose, roles and responsibilities are set forth in a written charter adopted by the Board, which can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

Identify individuals qualified to become members of the Board.

Recommend to the Board director nominees for the next shareholders’ meeting.

Recommend to the Board committee composition.

Review the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Oversee director orientation and continuing education.

Review proposals submitted by shareholders.

Oversee the Board’s annual self-assessment.

The Board has determined that all of the members are independent directors pursuant to NYSE Rules.

Board Leadership Structure

While the Board has no set policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chair and Chief Executive Officer and may review these offices from time to time, the Board has a long-standing practice of separating the offices of the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer. Such a review was conducted during the succession-management process relating to the appointment in 2018 of Mr. Kramer as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Lissy as Executive Chairman and again when the Board considered Mr. Lissy’s transition from Executive Chairman to non-

14  |  Bright Horizons  


employee Chair. As a result of these reviews, the Board has determined to continue to separate the roles of Chair (now held by a non-employee director) and Chief Executive Officer.

The Board believes that the separate roles are currently in the best interest of Bright Horizons and its shareholders. Mr. Lissy has wide-ranging, in-depth knowledge of our business arising from his many years of service to Bright Horizons and, as a result, provides effective leadership and stewardship for the Board. This structure permits Mr. Kramer to devote his attention to leading Bright Horizons and focusing on the Company’s strategic direction and day-to-day leadership and performance of our business and operations.

Succession Planning

The Compensation Committee and the full Board periodically review succession planning for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior leadership positions. These reviews include consideration and assessment of the most promising leadership talent throughout the Company, and roles in which external candidates may need to be considered. The Board’s commitment to developing a strong succession plan for executive officer roles was evident in December 2019 when it appointed Maribeth Bearfield, Chief Human Resource Officer, and John G. Casagrande, General Counsel and Secretary, as executive officers in connection with the transition of David H. Lissy from Executive Chairman to Chair effective December 31, 2019 and other recent leadership changes.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

It is management’s responsibility to manage risk and bring to the Board’s attention risks that are material to Bright Horizons. The Board has oversight responsibility for the systems established to report and monitor the most significant risks applicable to Bright Horizons. The Board administers its risk oversight role directly and through its committee structure and the committees’ periodic reports to the Board.

The Board reviews strategic, financial and execution risks and exposures associated with the annual plan and long-term plans, major litigation and other matters that may present material risks to the Company’s operations, plans, prospects, strategy or the Company’s reputation. The Board annually reviews the Company’s enterprise risk management program and receives regular updates on risk exposures including, most recently, regular updates from our management team on the impact of COVID-19 on our business. The Board is actively engaged with the management team to help navigate this unprecedented situation.

TheAudit Committee oversees the Company’s internal audit function and reviews risks associated with financial and accounting matters, including financial reporting, accounting, disclosure, internal controls over financial reporting, ethics and compliance programs, and regulatory compliance. The Audit Committee oversees and discusses with management the Company’s practices with respect to our enterprise risk management program and the implementation of the Company’s policies and controls for management of such risks as well as the risks associated with cybersecurity and data protection, which include key aspects of data privacy, system security and the security of our operations. As part of these efforts, the Audit Committee receives periodic in-person updates concerning management’s efforts to address cybersecurity and data privacy risks.

The Compensation Committee reviews risks related to executive compensation and the design of compensation programs, plans and arrangements and oversees the development of executive succession plans.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees Board refreshment and the appropriate assignment of directors to the Board committees for risk oversight and other areas of responsibilities.

Communications with Directors

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate directly with the Board, the non-employee directors or the independent directors as a group, or specified individual directors by writing to such individual or group c/o Corporate Secretary, Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472. The Secretary will forward such communications to the relevant group or individual at or prior to the next meeting of the Board, excluding those items that are not directly related to Board duties and responsibilities, such as advertisements, solicitations, surveys, junk mail and mass mailings.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  15


CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Corporate Governance Committee’s purpose, rolesHighlights

Bright Horizons demands integrity and is committed to upholding high ethical standards. Our strong corporate governance practices support this goal and provide a framework within which the Board and management can pursue the strategic objectives of the Company and ensure long-term growth for the benefit of our shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regularly reviews developments in, and matters related to, corporate governance. Highlights of our corporate governance practices are listed below and discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Key Corporate Governance Practices:

Off-Season Shareholder Engagement:Beginning in 2019, we launched an off-season shareholder engagement program to elicit direct feedback and responsibilitiesgain insight from our shareholders on corporate governance, corporate responsibility and executive compensation.
Ongoing Board Refreshment:We are set forthcommitted to Board refreshment and seek to balance continuity and fresh perspectives as demonstrated by the addition of three independent directors over the past few years—Ms. Minehan in 2016, Ms. Atkinson in 2017 and Ms. Richie in 2019.
Ongoing Commitment to Diversity:

Over a written charter adopted bymajority (54%) of our Board which can be found in the Investor Relations sectionmembers are women and 15% of our website atwww.brighthorizons.com under “Corporate Governance.” TheBoard members are racially diverse. Our Board membership is represented by a varied range of experiences.

This past year we amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, primary purpose is to:

Identify individuals qualified to become members ofand any search firm engaged, include women and minority candidates in the Board.

Recommend topool from which the Board director nominees for the next shareholders’ meeting.

Review the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Oversee director orientation and continuing education.

Review proposals set forth by shareholders.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Jordan Hitch, Marguerite Kondracke, and Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot. Our Board has determined that all the members are independent directors pursuant the listing rules of the NYSE.selects director candidates.

Our Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

It is management’s responsibility to manage risk and bring to the Board’s attention risks that are material to Bright Horizons. The Board has oversight responsibility for the systems established to report and monitor the most significant risks applicable to Bright Horizons. The Board administers its risk oversight role directly and through its committee structure and the committees’ regular reports to the Board at Board meetings. The Board reviews strategic, financial and execution risks and exposures associated with the annual plan and long-term plans, major litigation and other matters that may present material risk to the Company’s operations, plans, prospects or the Company’s reputation, acquisitions and divestitures, senior management succession planning and enterprise risk management. The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s internal audit function and reviews risks associated with financial and accounting matters, including financial reporting, accounting, disclosure, internal controls over financial reporting, ethics and compliance programs, and regulatory compliance. The Compensation Committee reviews risks related to executive compensation and the design of compensation programs, plans and arrangements.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Corporate Governance Highlights

Bright Horizons demands integrity and is committed to upholding high ethical standards. Our strong corporate governance practices support this goal and provide a framework within which our Board and management can pursue the strategic objectives of the Company and ensure long-term growth for the benefit of our shareholders. Highlights of our corporate governance practices are listed below and discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement:

10
Independent Board:11 out of 1213 current directors are independent under NYSE Rules.

All BoardRules (all directors other than our Chair and Chief Executive Officer) and all committees are compromisedcomprised solely of independent directors under NYSE Rules.

Separate Chair
Individual Director Self-Assessments and Peer Reviews:The Board conducts a peer review and individual assessment of each director annually to enhance director development and Board/committee leadership planning. This process is overseen by the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Robust Self-Evaluation Process:The Board and each committee conduct annual self-assessments in addition to the peer reviews discussed above.
Strong Stock Ownership Guidelines:We have stock ownership requirements for non-employee directors (5x annual cash retainer), our Chief Executive Officer leadership structure to maintain independence between Board oversight(5x annual salary) and operating decisionsour other named executive officers (3x annual salary).
No Hedging and independent chair.

Majority voting in uncontested elections of directors.

Limits on other board service.

Pledging Policy:
All directors and executive officers are subject to the anti-pledging and anti-hedging provisions under our Amended and Restated Insider Trading Policy.

Stock ownership requirementsPolicy, which was recently amended to fully prohibit pledging by officers and directors.
Majority Voting:Our By-laws provide for a majority voting standard in uncontested elections of directors.
No Overboarding:All directors, andincluding the Chief Executive Officer.

Clawback policy which appliesOfficer, are subject to currentlimits on other public company board service—our Chief Executive Officer generally should not serve on more than two public company boards and former executive officers.

Board diversity (approximately 42% of Board membersdirectors generally should not serve on more than four public company boards.
Independent Executive Sessions:There are women, including our Chair).

Regularregular Board and committee executive sessions of non-employee directors.
directors who are all independent under NYSE Rules.
Dedicated Succession Planning:The Board actively monitors our management succession and development plans and receives regular updates on employee engagement, diversity, and retention matters.
Split Chair and Chief Executive Officer Roles:Our separate Chair and Chief Executive Officer leadership structure aims to maintain segregation between Board oversight and management operating decisions.

 

16  |  Bright Horizons  


Key Corporate Governance Practices—(Continued):

Compensation Best Practices:We have caps on incentive cash bonuses tied to corporate performance, limits on annual director equity awards and cash fees and minimum vesting requirements. Please see page 30 of this Proxy Statement for more information on our other compensation practices.
Clawback Policy:We maintain a clawback policy covering performance-based compensation for current and former executive officers.
Risk Oversight:Audit Committee approval is required for related party transactions.transactions and our Audit Committee oversees enterprise risk management and cybersecurity risk with regular reports and review by the full Board.
Director Education:We have a board orientation and continuing education program available to all directors.
No Poison Pill:We do not have a shareholder rights plan in place.

Shareholder Engagement

Our Board and management team greatly value the opinions and feedback of our shareholders and are committed to engaging with, and listening to, our shareholders. Beginning in 2019, we undertook an off-season shareholder engagement program focused on corporate governance, corporate responsibility and executive compensation. This outreach was in addition to the ongoing dialogue among our shareholders and our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations team regarding our financial and strategic performance. This off-season we contacted shareholders representing over 70% of shares owned resulting in telephonic meetings with shareholders representing more than 25% of shares owned.

LOGO

Participants from Bright Horizons varied per call and included the Chief Financial Officer, members of Investor Relations and Legal and, upon shareholder request, a member of our Board representing the Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Feedback was positive with many investors expressing appreciation for the increased transparency. Topics covered during our discussions with investors included:

Board leadership and composition, including board size and tenure

Corporate governance generally

Executive incentive compensation program

Corporate responsibility and sustainability

The feedback from this engagement was presented to, and continues to be reviewed by, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in the context of our overall corporate governance structure as well as the Compensation Committee as it relates to our executive compensation program.

Board Refreshment, Diversity and Expertise

The Board of Directors and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are committed to ensuring our Board represents a balance of longer-tenured members with in-depth knowledge of our business and newer members who bring valuable additional attributes, skills and experience. In addition to ensuring the Board reflects an appropriate mix of experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee focuses on director succession and tenure. Over the last four years, the Board has undergone significant refreshment by bringing in new directors who lend fresh perspectives resulting in increased gender/racial diversity and broadened backgrounds and skill sets.

 

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  17


Board Refreshment.Under the leadership of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has been notably refreshed over the last four years by adding four new directors, including three independent directors—all of whom are women—and rotating two directors off the Board. Since 2016, we have welcomed the following directors:

•   Cathy E. Minehan in 2016

•   Julie Atkinson in 2017

•   Stephen H. Kramer in 2018

•   Laurel J. Richie in 2019

Board Refreshment Since 2016

LOGO

These directors have brought a mix of experience in digital strategy, marketing, communications, innovation, strategic and operational leadership, industry experience, financial expertise and risk management.

Board Diversity.Our goal is to have a Board that represents diversity as to experience, gender and ethnicity/race and is committed to a diversified membership, in terms of both the individuals involved as well as their various experiences and areas of expertise. In 2019, we amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include, and has any search firm that it engages include, women and minority candidates in the pool from which director candidates are selected.

Over a majority (approximately 54%) of our Board is represented by women, which represents a marked increase from 2015 when approximately one-third of Board members were women. Currently, 15% of Board members are racially diverse and we are focused on increasing the racial diversity of our Board. The Board continuously seeks to broaden its membership to ensure it has the right mix of directors with institutional knowledge, fresh perspectives, differentiated backgrounds, and each committee conduct annual self-assessments.diversity in terms of gender and ethnicity.

Board Diversity

 

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13 Board orientation and education program.

Recently Adopted Corporate Governance EnhancementsDirectors

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regularly reviews matters of corporate governance. We recently approved several corporate governance policies to enhance the ability of the Board and management to serve the long-term interests of shareholders, including the following:7 Women /2 Racially Diverse

Board Expertise. We seek a Board that reflects a range of talents, ages, skills, character and expertise— particularly in the areas of finance and accounting, management, domestic and international markets, leadership, corporate governance and the child care, education and related industries in which we operate—sufficient to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to our operations and interests. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regularly reviews the skills, experience, and backgrounds that it believes are desirable to be represented on the Board. The following depicts certain of the Board members’ varied skills, experience, and backgrounds based on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s most recent skills review:

Director Experience & Expertise

 

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Majority Voting. In March 2017, the Board adopted a majority voting standard in uncontested elections of directors. This is more fully described in Proposal 1 on page 4 of this Proxy Statement.

Clawback Policy. In February 2017, the Board adopted a clawback policy covering current and former executive officers who are or were subject to the requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act that provides that if any such current or former executive officer has engaged in misconduct which materially contributed to a material restatement of the Company’s financial results, the Compensation Committee has the right to use reasonable efforts to recover from such executive officer an amount of performance-based compensation (including annual and long-term incentives, either cash or equity) awarded during the three-year period preceding such restatement equal to the amount of excess compensation awarded or earned had the compensation been calculated based on the restated financial results. This policy applies to performance-based compensation awards granted on or after January 1, 2017.

Stock Ownership Guidelines. In May 2016, to further align the interests of our Chief Executive Officer and non-employee directors with the interests of the Company’s shareholders, the Board adopted stock

ownership guidelines for our Chief Executive Officer and non-employee directors. Under our guidelines, each director is expected to own shares of Company stock with a market value of at least five times the annual cash retainer paid to non-employee directors for service on the Board and the Chief Executive Officer is expected to own shares of Company stock with a market value of at least five times his/her annual base salary. Non-employee directors and the Chief Executive Officer have five years from the date they become subject to the guidelines to meet the target. The Compensation Committee will review compliance with these guidelines annually.

Limits on Board Service. We believe that no director should serve on more than four boards of public companies (including our Board), provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to those directors with fulltime jobs that require the director to serve on the boards of other companies. We believe that the Chief Executive Officer should serve on no more than two boards of public companies (including our Board). The Board adopted these limits in December 2016.

Limits on Incentive Bonuses. In February 2017, the Compensation Committee instituted a cap on the maximum payout of the portion of an executive’s annual cash bonus tied to corporate performance—any such annual cash bonus will be capped at three times (or 300%) of the executive’s target bonus.

Board Independence

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our Board shall consist of such number of directors who are independent as is required and determined in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and requirements of the NYSE. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board shall consist of such number of directors who are independent as is required and determined in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and requirements of the NYSE. The Board evaluates any relationships of each director and nominee with Bright Horizons and makes an affirmative determination whether or not such director or nominee is independent. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, an “independent” director is one who meets the qualification requirements for being an independent director under applicable laws and the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board reviews transactions and relationships between each non-employee director and nominee or any member of his or her immediate family and

18  |  Bright Horizons  and makes an affirmative determination whether or not such director or nominee is independent. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, an “independent” director is one who meets the qualification requirements for being an independent director under applicable laws and the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE. Our Board reviews any transactions and relationships between each non-employee director and nominee or any member of his or her immediate family and Bright Horizons. The purpose of this review is to determine whether there were any such relationships or transactions and, if so, whether they were inconsistent with a determination that the director or nominee was independent.


Bright Horizons. The purpose of this review is to determine whether there are any such relationships or transactions and, if so, whether they are inconsistent with a determination that the director or nominee was independent.

As a result of this review, ourthe Board has affirmatively determined that Mr. Alleva, Ms. Atkinson, Mr. Bekenstein, Mr. Brown, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Hitch, Mr. Humphrey, Ms. Kondracke, Ms.Dr. Lawrence-Lightfoot, Ms. Mason, Ms. Minehan, Ms. Richie and Ms. MinehanTocio, are independent under the governance and listing standards of the NYSE.

Board Independence

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Diversity and Board Expertise

We seek to have a Board that represents diversity as to experience, gender and ethnicity/race and is committed to a diversified membership, in terms of both the individuals involved as well as their various experiences and areas of expertise as is stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Currently, approximately 42% of Board members are women, including our Chair. We also seek a Board that reflects a range of talents, ages, skills, character and expertise, particularly in the areas of accounting and finance, management, domestic and international markets, leadership and corporate governance and the child care, education and related industries in which we operate, sufficient to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to our operations and interests.

Board and Committee Annual Performance Reviews

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board shall be responsible for annually conducting a self-evaluation of the Board as a whole. In addition, the written charters of each of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees provide that each committee shall evaluate its performance on an annual basis. During 2016, the Board and each committee conducted a self-evaluation pursuant to these requirements. The Board views the annual self-assessment review as an integral part of its commitment to continuous improvement and achieving high levels of Board and committee performance.Individual Director Self-Assessments

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board is responsible for annually conducting a self-evaluation of the Board as a whole. In addition, the written charters of each of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees provide that each committee shall evaluate its performance on an annual basis. During 2019, the Board and each committee conducted a self-evaluation pursuant to these requirements.

The Board conducts an individual director assessment and peer review annually to enhance director development, accountability and leadership planning. The Board views this annual individual self-assessment and peer review as an integral part of its commitment to continuous improvement and achieving high levels of Board and committee performance. Below is a synopsis of the Board’s self-evaluation and individual director self-assessment and peer review process:

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Director Nominations

Criteria and Process of Identifying and Evaluating Candidates for Consideration as a Director Nominee

Under its charter, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board candidates to stand for election to the Board at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders and for recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board that may occur between annual meetings of shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives suggestions for new directors from a number of sources, including Board members and our Chief Executive Officer. It also may, in its discretion, employ a third-party search firm to assist in identifying candidates for director. The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board shall review the appropriate skills and characteristics required of board members in the context of its current make-up. It is the policy of the Board that directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values. Board members are expected to become and remain informed about the Company, its business and its industry and rigorously prepare for, attend and participate in all Board and applicable committee meetings. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates each individual in the context of the skills, character, diversity and expertise of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending a group that can best perpetuate the success of our business and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience. In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers, in light of our business, each director nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that are identified in the biographical information contained under “Proposal 1—Election of Directors.”

Procedures for Recommendation of Director Nominees by Shareholders

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers properly submitted recommendations for candidates to the Board from shareholders in accordance with our By-laws. Any shareholder may submit in writing a candidate for consideration for each shareholder meeting at which directors are to be elected by no later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th

Criteria and Process of Identifying and Evaluating Candidates for Consideration as a Director Nominee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending candidates to stand for election to the Board at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders and for recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board that may occur between annual meetings. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives suggestions for new directors from a number of sources, including other Board members and our Chief Executive Officer. It also may, in its discretion, employ a third-party search firm to assist in identifying candidates for director. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Board shall review the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members in the context of its current make-up. It is the policy of the Board that directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values. Board members are expected to become and remain informed about the Company, its business and its industry and rigorously prepare for, attend and participate in all Board and applicable committee meetings. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates each individual in the context of the skills, character, diversity and expertise of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending a group that can best continue the success of our business and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience. The Board seeks the best director candidates based on the skills and characteristics required without regard to race, color, national origin, religion, disability, marital status, age, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and expression, or any other basis protected by federal, state or local law. In 2019, we amended our Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide that our Board seeks to represent diversity as to experience, gender and ethnicity/race as well as be committed to a diversified membership, in terms of both the individuals involved as

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well as their various experiences and areas of expertise. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include, and has any search firm that it engages include, women and minority candidates in the pool from which director candidates are selected.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers, in light of our business, each director nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that are identified in the biographical information contained under “Proposal 1—Election of Directors.” In 2018, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retained Spencer Stuart, an executive search and leadership consulting firm, to assist in identifying potential candidates for the Board. This resulted in Ms. Richie joining the Board as a new independent member in March 2019.

Procedures for Recommendation of Director Nominees by Shareholders

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers properly submitted recommendations for candidates to the Board from shareholders in accordance with our By-laws. Any shareholder may submit in writing a candidate for consideration for each shareholder meeting at which directors are to be elected by no later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting. Any shareholder recommendations for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should include the candidate’s name, biographical information, and the information required by Section 1.2 of our By-laws. Recommendations should be sent to c/o Corporate Secretary, Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, South, Watertown, MA 02472. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates candidates for the position of director recommended by shareholders or others in the same manner as candidates from other sources. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will determine whether to interview any candidates and may seek additional information about candidates from third-party sources.

Board Leadership StructureMajority Voting

The Company’s By-laws include a majority voting requirement for the election of directors at uncontested meetings of shareholders to increase our Board’s accountability to our shareholders. Under the Company’s majority voting standard, a nominee for director in an uncontested election will be elected to the Board if the votes cast “for” such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast “against” such nominee’s election (disregarding abstentions and broker non-votes). Directors are elected by plurality vote in a contested election of directors (as defined in our By-laws). Our By-laws provide that a proposed nominee must deliver an irrevocable letter of resignation as a director, effective upon such person’s failure to receive the required vote for reelection at the next meeting of shareholders at which such person faces reelection. To the extent that an irrevocable resignation has not been previously received by the Board from an incumbent director, in an election that is not a contested election, if any incumbent director nominated for reelection fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election, such director will promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. An irrevocable resignation shall become effective on (1) that person not receiving a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election of directors, and (2) acceptance of that resignation by the Board in accordance with Section 2.2 of our By-laws. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board as to whether to accept or reject an incumbent director’s resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board shall act on the resignation, taking into account the committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose its decision regarding the resignation and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days following certification of the election results. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in making its recommendation and the Board in making its decision each may consider any factors and other information that they consider appropriate and relevant. If the Board does not accept the resignation, the incumbent director will continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or earlier resignation or removal.

While the Board has no set policy with respect to the separation of the offices of Chair and the Chief Executive Officer and may review these offices from time to time, the Board has a long-standing practice of separating the offices of the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer and the Board has currently chosen to separate the roles of Chair and Chief Executive Officer. Linda Mason, our current non-executive Chair of the Board, co-founded Bright Horizons in 1986 and served as director and president from 1986 to 1998 and as director and Chair of the Board since 1998. The Board believes that the separate roles of Ms. Mason and Mr. Lissy, our Chief Executive Officer, are in the best interest of Bright Horizons and its shareholders. Ms. Mason has wide-ranging, in-depth knowledge of our business arising from her many years of service to Bright Horizons and, as a result, provides effective leadership for the Board and support for Mr. Lissy and other management. The structure permits Mr. Lissy to devote his attention to leading Bright Horizons and focusing on our business strategy.

Succession Planning

The Board’s Compensation Committee and the full Board periodically review succession planning for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior leadership positions. These reviews include consideration and assessment of the most promising leadership talent throughout the Company, and roles in which external candidates may need to be considered.

Policies Relating to Directors and Limits on Board Service

It is our policy that directors, who are also employees of the Company, shall offer his or her resignation from the Board at the same time they retire from employment with the Company. In addition, it is our policy that directors who retire or otherwise change from the principal occupation or background association they held when they were originally invited to the Board should provide notice to the Board and offer to resign from the Board.

It is our policy that directors, who are also employees of the Company shall offer their resignation from the Board at the same time they retire from employment with the Company. In addition, it is our policy that directors who retire or otherwise change from the principal occupation or background association they held when they were originally invited to the Board should provide notice to the Board and offer to resign. The Board does not believe that such directors should necessarily leave the Board, but it is our policy that there should be an opportunity for the Board to review the continued appropriateness of such director’s membership under these circumstances.

We believe that no director should serve on more than four boards of public companies (including our Board), provided, however, that current directors serving on more than four boards of public companies at the time this provision was adopted may continue to serve on those boards until such time as they meet this requirement. We believe that our Chief Executive Officer should serve on no more than two boards of public companies (including our Board).

We believe that no director should serve on more than four boards of public companies (including our Board), provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to those directors with fulltime jobs that require the director to serve on the boards of other companies. We believe that the Chief Executive Officer should serve on no more than two boards of public companies (including our Board). Pursuant to our Audit Committee charter and the NYSE listing rules, members may serve on no more than three separate public company audit committees simultaneously without prior review and determination by the Board that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Company’s Audit Committee. Mr. Alleva, a retired partner at PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP,
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Pursuant to our Audit Committee charter and NYSE Rules, members may serve on no more than three separate public company audit committees simultaneously without prior review and determination by the Board that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Company’s Audit Committee. Mr. Alleva, a retired partner at PwC currently serves on the audit committees of four public companies (including Bright Horizons). The Board, after due consideration of the facts and in light of Mr. Alleva’s dedication to, and stewardship of, the Company’s Audit Committee, determined that Mr. Alleva’s service on the audit committees of four public companies would not impair his ability to effectively serve on the Company’s Audit Committee.

Director Education

Our director orientation and continuing education program consists of visits to Bright Horizons centers, background material on the Company, education regarding our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and other policies and practices relevant to our business and operations, and meetings with and presentations by senior management. In addition, we provide updates on relevant topics of interest to the Board. We also encourage directors to attend director education programs sponsored by various educational institutions.

Communications with Directors

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate directly with the Board, the non-employee directors or the independent directors as a group, or specified individual directors by writing to such individual or group c/o Corporate Secretary, Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472. The Secretary will forward such communications to the relevant group or individual at or prior to the next meeting of the Board. We also encourage directors to attend director education programs sponsored by various educational institutions and all Board members receive a National Association of Corporate Directors membership.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Bright Horizons demands integrity and is committed to upholding high ethical standards. We have a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Applicable to all Directors, Officers and Employees and a written Code of Ethics for Senior Managers and Financial Management Team, which are designed to ensure that our business is conducted with integrity. These codes cover, among other things, professional conduct, conflicts of interest, accurate recordkeeping and reporting, public communications and the protection of confidential information, as well as adherence to laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of our business. Copies of these codes can be found under “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, these codes of ethics for Bright Horizons executive officers within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC.

We have adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Applicable to all Directors, Officers and Employees and a written Code of Ethics for Senior Managers and Financial Officers, which are designed to ensure that our business is conducted with integrity. These codes cover, among other things, professional conduct, conflicts of interest, accurate recordkeeping and reporting, public communications and the protection of confidential information, as well as adherence to laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of our business. Copies of these codes can be found by clicking on “Corporate Governance” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, these codes of ethics for Bright Horizons executive officers within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC.

Online Availability of Information and Governance Documents

The current versions of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Applicable to all Directors, Officers and Employees, Code of Ethics for Senior Managers and Financial Management Team and charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available under “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com. These materials are also available in print free of charge to shareholders upon written request to c/o Corporate Secretary, Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472.

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CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY

Bright Horizons has been changing the way employees and their families work for 30 years. Back in 1986, our founders saw that access to high quality child care was an obstacle for working parents. Partnering with employers to provide on-site child care enters became just one way we responded to help whole organizations work more effectively. Today we offer child care and early education, back-up child and elder care, and educational advisory services for adult learners to continue their education and careers—tools used by more than 1,150 of the world’s top employers and that help power many of the world’s best brands.

OUR IMPACT

1,100

Child Care Centers and Nurseries Worldwide

33,900

    Bright Horizons Employees Across the Globe    

1

Child and Family at a Time

To deliver results, we put our HEART in everything we do. Our HEART Principles—HONESTY, EXCELLENCE, ACCOUNTABILITY, RESPECT, and TEAMWORK are the core tenets of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Codemission and our culture. Our corporate and social responsibility and philanthropic efforts are aligned with our mission and values, supporting initiatives that combine our knowledge, experience and compassion— both as an organization and as individuals. These efforts and principles are embedded throughout our operations, and our unique business model affords us the opportunity to not only build a sustainable long-term organization, but to also have a significant impact on the children, families and adult learners we work with and in the communities where we live.

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Social Sustainability. Bright Horizons strives to be a positive influence in our communities by living up to the highest ethical standards, pursuing socially-minded business practices, providing rewarding career and employment opportunities, delivering high-quality child care and early education, and giving back to our communities in concert with our employees’ individual efforts. During 2019 and 2020, together, we:

Supported the communities in which we work and live. Bright Horizons proudly stands behind our many employees who give their time to non-profit organizations, awarding grants to these organizations in recognition of volunteer work our employees do to give back to their communities.

Continued to work together to support the Bright Horizons Foundation for Children®, a nonprofit organization focused on brightening the lives of Business Conductchildren, youth, and Ethics Applicablefamilies experiencing homelessness and other crises, through its mission to bring Bright Spaces® to children and families in homeless shelters and agencies supporting families in crisis. In 2019, more than 4,000 Bright Horizons employees participated in more than 250 Brightening Lives activities and more than 350 Bright Spaces serviced children in need.

Launched our Employee Relief Fund to offer tax-free grants of up to $1,000 to employees facing significant financial hardship resulting from an unexpected and personally catastrophic event, such as those caused by natural disaster, fire, flood, or serious accident. This is a cooperative program funded by Bright Horizons and its employees and grants never need to be repaid.

Responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by partnering with #FirstRespondersFirst (an organization conceived by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Thrive Global, and the CAA Foundation) to support healthcare workers on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing our facilities, our employees and our expertise to operate child care center hubs to provide free high-quality, safe and nurturing care for the children of first responders. The partnership currently is operating hubs in Seattle, WA, Detroit, MI and Washington, D.C. and we expect to open and operate four more hubs in San Jose, CA, Cary, NC, Dallas, TX and Birmingham, AL.

Employee Sustainability and Development. Our ability to be successful in the global marketplace directly depends on attracting and retaining talented and skilled employees, and keeping those individuals fully engaged in our business. From hiring, career development, and compensation to safety and wellness, we are invested in creating programs and resources that enhance our workplace environment, our employee experience, and retain and engage our talent. A few notable programs and initiatives include the following.

Horizons Teacher Degree Program. A key program offering for Bright Horizons is our Horizons Teacher Degree Program, which embodies our culture and mission—that career development is a great way to both support our people and reach our Company’s talent goals. Our Horizons Teacher Degree Program, launched in 2018, allows employees to earn an associate and bachelor’s degree in early childhood education at no-cost—participants do not have to pay for any expenses out of pocket, including tuition, fees and books. The

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program, which is a first-of-its-kind offering in the education field, removes any financial obstacles for employees pursing a degree, including those posed by traditional tuition reimbursement programs.

Wellness Initiatives. We provide wellness initiatives to our employees with benefits relating to nutrition, stress management and employee assistance, financial well-being, mental health, and work-life balance and we provide a robust, award-winning ongoing employee training and career development program that is available to all Directors, Officersemployees through our online training university that includes online and Employees, Codeoffline components and interactive courses.

Employee Engagement. Retaining and developing our workforce starts with our employees. For over 20 years, Bright Horizons has listened to its employees’ voluntary feedback using the annual company-wide Employee Experience Survey. The survey results help us to understand the employee experience, both operations and center-based as well as our corporate home team, to evaluate our performance, and to identify strengths and pinpoint opportunities for improvement. Listening to our employees’ feedback and taking steps to create positive change in our organization is critical to our mission to be and remain an employer of Ethics for Senior Managerschoice and Financial Officers and charters fora great place to work.

Response to COVID-19. The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available by clicking on “Corporate Governance”operations in the Investor RelationsUnited States, United Kingdom and the Netherlands. During this time, as always, our primary focus and attention is on the well-being and health and safety of the children and families we serve, the teachers and staff at our centers and all our employees. In response to the growing challenges presented by COVID-19, we made the difficult decision to temporarily close a majority of our U.S.- and U.K-based centers and nurseries. We currently operate client and “hub” centers in these jurisdictions to serve children of essential and key workers in the COVID-19 response and have implemented COVID-19 practices and protocols for this unique care situation. The “hub” centers accommodate children in smaller group sizes with enhanced teacher-to-child ratios and employ health checks, social distancing pick up and drop off procedures, and intensified hygiene, cleaning and disinfection protocols. For our teachers and staff working in our “hub” centers serving critical workers during this time, we are offering enhanced pay, masks and a grocery program that allows teachers and staff to shop for grocery staples and household necessities at no-cost to them. All our employees are receiving enhanced sick time.

In light of the impact of these closures on our furloughed teachers and staff, we are offering continued benefits and support to our employees, including health insurance coverage, ongoing training opportunities and other resources. Teachers also may continue to access our Horizons Teacher Degree Program during this time so they can pursue their associate and bachelor’s degree online at no cost to them. As discussed in greater detail in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement, Mr. Kramer, our website,www.brighthorizons.com.Chief Executive Officer, has elected to voluntarily forgo his salary, and our other named executive officers have voluntarily elected to reduce their salaries. Additionally, Mr. Lissy, our Chair, and other members of the Board have voluntarily elected to forgo their annual cash retainers. These materials are also available in print freechanges to executive and Board compensation will continue until the earlier of charge to shareholders, upon written request to c/o Corporate Secretary,December 31, 2020 or such time as a majority of the Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Stockholders Agreement

In connection with the consummationcenters that have temporarily closed, as a result of our initial public offering in January 2013, we entered into an amended and restated stockholders agreement with certain investment funds affiliated with Bain Capital Partners, LP (the “Bain Funds”) and certain other investors.COVID-19, reopen. Our amended and restated stockholders agreement obligates the stockholders parties thereto, subject to the limited exceptions described in the amended and restated stockholders agreement, to enter into customary lock-up agreements with the underwriters in the event of underwritten public offerings of our shares of common stock.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, our registration rights agreement with the Bain Funds and certain other stockholders, including certain of our executive officers and directors, was amended. Board believe this is the right step to take during these uncertain times.

Governance and Ethical Sustainability. Ethical behavior is a core tenet of our Company’s values. Our employees, across all locations and job functions, have internalized the value of ethical behavior, routinely going beyond mere compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The foundation of our culture is our HEART principles, through which we encourage Honesty, Excellence, Accountability, Respect, and Teamwork. We operate a robust ethics and compliance program, which includes regular employee training, and our Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics are designed to ensure that our business is conducted with integrity. Our governance highlights are discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion. Bright Horizons is fully committed to a workplace where all employees feel welcomed and comfortable. We are an organization made up of employees, children and families from many cultures, backgrounds and experiences. At Bright Horizons, we don’t just talk about diversity and inclusion, we embrace it. We understand the importance of welcoming differences, creating a sense of belonging and providing opportunities for our employees to bring their full selves to work.

Diversity & Inclusion—A Critical Mission. We are committed to diversity/inclusion and have incorporated diversity, inclusion and belonging throughout our organization. OurInclusion Vision in which“we are committed to creating inclusive environments where everyone has a sense of belonging and has the opportunity to contribute and thrive in meaningful and impactful ways,” guides and defines our journey in this critical area. To bring this vision to light, we leverage the below to facilitate interactive activities, ignite/engage in bold conversations, and lead diversity

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awareness and inclusive leadership trainings, webinars and discussion groups—all with an aim to aid us in creating a culture where everyone’s unique differences are celebrated and valued:

Inclusion Steering Committee—comprised of senior leaders and executive officers who inform the strategy for Bright Horizon’s overall diversity and inclusion initiatives.

Inclusion Council—leads our efforts to create a workplace where each employee is fully welcomed, supported and celebrated, and helps build mindfulness around how we interact, communicate, and work with one another and with the families we serve. The Inclusion Council is guided by the Inclusion Steering Committee and includes representatives from Bright Horizons business units and functional departments, executive members, and co-chairs of our eight Employee Advisory Groups.

Employee Advisory Groups—voluntary, company-sponsored internal associations dedicated to fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment within the context of Bright Horizons’ mission, values, goals, business practices, and objectives, and which include the following communities:

•   African Heritage

•   Differently Abled

•   Asian and Pacific Islander

•   Working Parents

•   Hispanic Latino

•   Professional Women

•   LGBTQ

•   Men in Early Care and Education

Community Network Groups—communities to connect employees across the business by providing a facilitated space to exchange stories, resources and dialogue.

Award Winning Culture. We are honored and proud to have a long track record of being named an employer of choice for women and minorities and for all of our employees. Following are some of our most recent awards related to culture, diversity and inclusion:

 FORTUNE Magazine’s 2019 Best Workplaces for Diversity

 FORTUNE Magazine’s 2019 Best Workplaces for Women

 Forbes’ 2020 Best Workplaces for Diversity

 Bloomberg’s 2020 Gender Equality Index

 Boston Globe’s 2019 Top Place to Work in Massachusetts

 Denver Post 2019 Top Workplaces in Colorado

 Human Rights  Campaign Foundation’s 2019 Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality

 2019 “Best Workplaces for Women” by the Great Place to Work Institute

 Boston Business Journal’s 2019 Best Place to Work

 Denver Business Journal 2019 Best Places to Work

 2019 “Best Workplaces” in the Bay Area by the Great Place to Work Institute

 2019 “Best Workplaces” in New York by the Great Place to Work Institute

 2019 Champions of Change for Women in Business

 Companies that Care 2019 Honor Roll

“100 Best Companies to Work For” by FORTUNE Magazine

Awarded 19 times—most recently in 2020

“Best Workplaces” in the United Kingdom by the Great Place to Work Institute

Awarded 14 times—most recently in 2019

“Best Workplaces” in the Netherlands by the Great Place to Work Institute

Awarded 5 times—most recently in 2020

24  |  Bright Horizons  


TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

In fiscal 2019, we did not enter into any reportable related person transaction, nor is any related person transaction currently proposed, in which any of our directors or executive officers has a direct or indirect material interest. As of December 31, 2019, we had more than 1,150 client relationships with employers across a diverse array of industries and, from time to time, we may provide service offerings to certain of our 5% or greater shareholders. Any contracts and transactions with such shareholders are consummated in the ordinary course of business on an arm’s-length basis.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

The Board has adopted a written policy for the review and approval or ratification of transactions involving related persons. “Related Persons” consist of any person who is or was (since the beginning of the fiscal year) a director, nominee for director or executive officer, any greater than 5% shareholder and the immediate family members of any of those persons. The Audit Committee is responsible for administering this policy.

Transactions covered by the policy consist of any transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or any series of similar transactions, arrangements, or relationships, or currently proposed transaction, in which (1) the aggregate amount exceeds $120,000 with respect to any fiscal year, (2) the Company is a participant, and (3) any Related Person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity (an “Interested Transaction”). Under the policy, the Audit Committee and the Board have reviewed and determined that certain categories of Interested Transactions are deemed to be pre-approved or ratified by the Board even if the amounts will exceed $120,000. These are: (a) the employment and compensation arrangements required to be reported in the proxy statement; (b) director compensation required to be reported in the proxy statement; (c) any transaction with another company if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of that company’s total revenues, or any transaction where the Company is indebted to another company if the total amount of indebtedness does not exceed 1% of that company’s total consolidated assets (in both cases, the pre-approval applies if the Related Person’s only relationship is as an employee (other than executive officer), director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of the other company’s shares); (d) competitively bid or regulated public utility services transactions; (e) transactions involving trustee-type services; and (f) transactions where the Related Person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of our common stock and all common shareholders received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.

The Audit Committee Chair has the authority to pre-approve or ratify any Interested Transaction with a Related Person in which the aggregate amount involved is expected to be less than $500,000. In determining whether to approve or ratify an Interested Transaction, the Audit Committee and the committee Chair, as applicable, may take into account such factors as they deem appropriate, which may include whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  25


STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 1, 2020 by:

each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;

each of our named executive officers, directors and director nominees; and

all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

The percentage ownership information shown in the table below is based upon 58,172,141 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2020.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of shares to persons who possess sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to such shares. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, the number of shares of common stock deemed outstanding includes shares issuable upon exercise of options or settlement of vested restricted stock units and securities held by the respective person or group which may be exercised or converted within 60 days after April 1, 2020 as well as shares of unvested restricted stock over which a respective person has voting power. Such shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person or entity, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or entity.

Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each listed director, officer and shareholder is c/o Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472. The inclusion in the following table of those shares, however, does not constitute an admission that the named shareholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner. Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each shareholder named in the following table possesses sole voting and investment power over the shares listed, except for those jointly owned with that person’s spouse.

Name

  Number of Shares  Percentage

Beneficial holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock:

      

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(1)

    6,885,950    11.8%

The Vanguard Group(2)

    5,344,520    9.2%

BlackRock, Inc.(3)

    3,480,285    6.0%

Massachusetts Financial Services Company(4)

    2,929,975    5.0%

Directors and executive officers:

      

Mary Lou Burke Afonso(5)

    87,912    *

Lawrence M. Alleva(6)

    5,957    *

Julie Atkinson(7)

    2,196    *

Maribeth Bearfield(8)

    11,617    *

Joshua Bekenstein(9)

    4,946    *

Elizabeth J. Boland(10)

    124,298    *

Roger H. Brown(11)

    40,933    *

John G. Casagrande(12)

    38,231    *

Jordan Hitch(13)

    4,946    *

Marguerite Kondracke(14)

    13,457    *

Stephen H. Kramer(15)

    99,775    *

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot(16)

    5,957    *

David H. Lissy(17)

    333,254    *

Linda A. Mason(18)

    40,933    *

Cathy E. Minehan(19)

    3,946    *

Laurel J. Richie(20)

    937    *

Mary Ann Tocio(21)

    131,593    *

All Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers as a Group (17 persons)(22)

    909,955    1.6%

(*)

Indicates less than 1%.

26  |  Bright Horizons  


(1)

The registration rights agreement, as amended, providesinformation regarding T. Rowe Price Entities (as defined below) is based solely on information included in the Bain FundsSchedule 13G/A filed by them with certain demand registration rights. In addition, if we from timethe SEC on February 14, 2020. T. Rowe Price Entities reported that T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Price Associates”) has sole voting power with respect to time register additional1,460,136 shares of common stock for saleand sole dispositive power with respect to 6,885,950 shares of common stock and that T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. (together with Price Associates, the public, we are required“T. Rowe Price Entities”) has sole voting power with respect to give notice4,323,646 shares of such registration tocommon stock. The principal business address of the Bain Funds andT. Rowe Price Entities is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.

(2)

The information regarding The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) is based solely on information included in the other stockholders party to the agreement of our intention to effect such a registration, and, subject to certain limitations, the Bain Funds and such other holders (including certain of our executive officers and directors) have piggyback registration rights providing themSchedule 13G/A filed by Vanguard with the rightSEC on February 12, 2020. Vanguard reported that it has sole voting power with respect to require us33,583 shares of common stock, shared voting power with respect to include10,804 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 5,307,694 shares of common stock, and shared dispositive power with respect to 36,826 shares of common stock. The principal business address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(3)

The information regarding BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) is based solely on information included in the Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock with the SEC on February 7, 2020. BlackRock reported that it has sole voting power with respect to 3,234,804 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,480,285 shares of common stock. The principal business address of BlackRock is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(4)

The information regarding the Massachusetts Financial Services Company (“MFS”) is based solely on the information included in the Schedule 13G filed by MFS with the SEC on February 14, 2020. MFS reported that it has sole voting power with respect to 2,923,921 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,929,975 shares of common stock. The principal business address of MFS is 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02199.

(5)

Includes 2,640 shares of common stock held by them in such registration. We are required to bear the registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, associated with any registration of shares by the Bain Funds or other holders described above.

The registration rights agreement includes customary indemnification provisions in favor of any person who is or might be deemed a controlling person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and related parties against liabilities under the Securities Act incurred in connection with the registration of any of our debt or equity securities. These provisions provide indemnification against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act and certain liabilities resulting from violations of other applicable laws in connection with any filing or other disclosure made by us under the securities laws relating to any such registrations. We have agreed to reimburse such persons for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such liability, action or proceeding, except that we will not be required to indemnify any such person or reimburse related legal or other expenses if such loss or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information provided by such person.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

Our Board has adopted a written policy for the review and approval or ratification of transactions involving related persons. “Related Persons” consist of any person who is or was (since the beginning of the fiscal year) a director, nominee for director or executive officer, any greater than 5% shareholder and the immediate family members of any of those persons. The Audit Committee is responsible for administering this policy.

Transactions covered by the policy consist of any transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or any series of similar transactions, arrangements, or relationships in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 with respect to any fiscal year, (2) the Company is a participant, and (3) any Related Person has or will have a direct or indirect interest, other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity (an “Interested Transaction”). Under the policy, the Audit Committee and the Board have reviewed and determined that certain categories of Interested Transactions are deemed to be pre-approved or ratified by the Board even if the amounts will exceed $120,000. These are: (a) the employment and compensation arrangements required to be reported in the proxy statement; (b) director compensation required to be reported in the proxy statement; (c) any

transaction with another company if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of that company’s total revenues, or any transaction where the Company is indebted to another company if the total amount of indebtedness does not exceed 1% of that company’s total consolidated assets (in both cases, the pre-approval applies if the Related Person’s only relationship is as an employee (other than executive officer), director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of the other company’s shares); (d) competitively bid or regulated public utility services transactions; (e) transactions involving trustee-type services; and (f) transactions where the Related Person’s interest arises solely from the ownership of our common stock and all common shareholders received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.

The Audit Committee Chair has the authority to pre-approve or ratify any Interested Transaction with a Related Person in which the aggregate amount involved is expected to be less than $500,000. In determining whether to approve or ratify an Interested Transaction, the Audit Committee and the Chair may take into account such factors as they deem appropriate, which may include whether the Interested Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 4, 2017 by:

each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;

each of our named executive officers, directors and director nominees; and

all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

The percentage ownership information shown in the table below is based upon 59,794,061Ms. Burke Afonso’s daughters, 54,626 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding as of April 4, 2017.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of shares to persons who possess sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to such shares. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, the number ofoptions and 13,185 shares of commonunvested restricted stock deemed outstanding includesawards.

(6)

Includes 4,946 shares issuablethat can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(7)

Includes 2,196 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(8)

Includes 4,200 shares of unvested restricted stock awards.

(9)

Includes 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(10)

Includes 26,620 shares held by the Elizabeth J. Boland Revocable Trust of 2018 and 28,730 shares of unvested restricted stock awards.

(11)

Includes (i) 1,226 shares held by the Roger H. Brown, Jr. Trust dated August 7, 1996, (ii) 2,246 shares held by Mr. Brown, (iii) 15,288 shares held by the Linda A. Mason Trust dated August 7, 1996, (iv) 9,281 shares held by Ms. Mason, Mr. Brown’s spouse, (v) 3,000 shares that may be acquired by Mr. Brown upon the exercise of outstanding options, or(vi) 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Mr. Brown, and (vii) 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Ms. Mason.

(12)

Includes 200 shares of common stock held by Mr. Casagrande’s children and 36,555 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options.

(13)

Includes 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(14)

Includes 3,511 shares held by Ms. Kondracke, 5,000 shares held by Ms. Kondracke’s spouse, and 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(15)

Includes 3,875 shares held by the respective person or group which may be exercised or converted within 60 days after April 4, 2017 as well asCharles River View Trust dated 12/13/07 and 64,200 shares of unvested restricted stock awards.

(16)

Includes 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of which a respective person has voting power. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person or entity, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or entity.vested restricted stock units.

(17)

Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each listed director, officer and shareholder is c/o Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472. The inclusion in the following table of those shares, however, does not constitute an admission that the named shareholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner. Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each shareholder named in the following table possesses sole voting and investment power over the shares listed, except for those jointly owned with that person’s spouse.

Name

  Number of
Shares
   Percentage 

Beneficial holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock:

    

Bain Capital Investors, LLC and related funds(1)

   12,527,492   21.0

Baron Capital Group(2)

   4,687,889   7.8

The Vanguard Group(3)

   3,324,514    5.6

Directors and executive officers:

    

Lawrence Alleva(4)

   10,683    * 

Joshua Bekenstein(5)

   2,000    * 

Mandy Berman(6)

   31,354    * 

Elizabeth J. Boland(7)

   249,959    * 

Roger H. Brown(8)

   193,074    * 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso(9)

   69,788    * 

E. Townes Duncan(10)

   5,111    * 

Jordan Hitch(11)

   2,000    * 

David Humphrey(12)

   2,000    * 

Marguerite W. Kondracke(13)

   21,475    * 

Stephen H. Kramer(14)

   90,985    * 

Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot(15)

   6,011    * 

David H. Lissy(16)

   633,666   1.1

Linda A. Mason(17)

   193,074    * 

Cathy E. Minehan(18)

   1,000    * 

Mary Ann Tocio(19)

   356,484    * 

All Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers as a Group (17 persons)(20)

   1,777,993   2.9

*Indicates less than one percent.
(1)The shares included in the table consist of: (i) 12,382,969 shares of common stock owned by BC Brightness SPV, LP (“BC Brightness”), (ii) 1,641 shares of common stock owned by BCIP Associates-G (“BCIP-G”), (iii) 86,815 shares of common stock owned by BCIP Associates III, LLC (“BCIP III”), (iv) 15,761 shares of common stock owned by BCIP Associates III-B, LLC (“BCIP III-B”), (v) 37,696 shares of common stock owned by BCIP T Associates III, LLC (“BCIP Trust III”), and (vi) 2,610 shares of common stock owned by BCIP T Associates III-B, LLC (“BCIP Trust III-B” and, together with BC Brightness, BCIP-G, BCIP III, BCIP III-B and BCIP Trust III, the “Bain Capital Entities”). The governance, investment strategy and decision-making process with respect to investments held by all of the Bain Capital Entities is directed by the Global Private Equity Board (“GPEB”) of Bain Capital Investors, LLC (“BCI”). By virtue of the relationships described in this footnote, BCI may be deemed to exercise voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by the Bain Capital Entities. Each of the Bain Capital Entities has an address of c/o Bain Capital Private Equity, LP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116.
(2)The information regarding the Baron Entities (as defined below) is based solely on information included in the Schedule 13G/A filed by them with the SEC on February 14, 2017. The Baron Entities reported that Baron Capital Management, Inc. (“BCM”) has shared voting and dispositive power over 115,579 shares of common stock; BAMCO, Inc. (“BAMCO”) has shared voting power over 4,207,810 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power over 4,572,310 shares of common stock; Baron Capital Group, Inc. (“BCG”) has shared voting power over 4,323,389 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power over 4,687,889 shares of common stock; and Ronald Baron (collectively with BCM, BAMCO and BCG, the “Baron Entities”) has shared voting power over 4,323,389 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power over 4,687,889 shares of common stock. BAMCO and BCM are subsidiaries of BCG. Ronald Baron owns a controlling interest in BCG. The address for each of the Baron Entities is 767 Fifth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10153.
(3)The information regarding The Vanguard Group is based solely on information included in the Schedule 13G filed by The Vanguard Group with the SEC on February 10, 2017. The Vanguard Group reported that it has sole voting power with respect to 87,534 shares of common stock, shared voting power with respect to 4,964 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,234,611 shares of common stock, and shared dispositive power with respect to 89,903 shares of common stock. The principal business address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.
(4)Includes 5,272 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 3,011Includes 12,096 shares of common stock held by Irrevocable Trusts for Mr. Lissy’s children, 4,500 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, 43,100 shares of unvested restricted stock awards, 7,388 shares of common stock held by David H Lissy 2019 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust, and 9,147 shares of common stock held by the Lissy Family Foundation of which Mr. Lissy may be deemed a beneficial owner.

(18)

Includes (i) 15,288 shares held by the Linda A. Mason Trust dated August 7, 1996, (ii) 9,281 shares held by Ms. Mason, (iii) 1,226 shares held by the Roger H. Brown, Jr. Trust dated August 7, 1996, (iv) 2,246 shares held by Mr. Brown, Ms. Mason’s spouse, (v) 3,000 shares that may be acquired by Mr. Brown, upon the exercise of outstanding options, (vi) 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(5)Includes 2,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units. Does not include shares of common stock held by the Bain Capital Entities. Mr. Bekenstein is a Managing Director of BCI and a member of GPEB and as a result, and by virtue of the relationships described in footnote 1 above, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Bain Capital Entities. The address for Mr. Bekenstein is c/o Bain Capital Private Equity, LP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116.
(6)Includes 4,136 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days.
(7)Includes 96,843 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 7,874 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days.
(8)Includes (i) 1,226 shares of common stock held by the Roger H. Brown, Jr. Trust dated August 7, 1996, (ii) 1,235 shares of common stock held by Mr. Brown, (iii) 130,838 shares of common stock held by the Linda A. Mason Trust dated August 7, 1996, (iv) 8,270 shares of common stock held by Ms. Mason, Mr. Brown’s spouse, (v) 3,000 shares of common stock that may be acquired by Mr. Brown upon the exercise of outstanding options, (vi) 42,483 shares of common stock that may be acquired by Ms. Mason upon the exercise of outstanding options, (vii) 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Mr. Brown, and (viii) 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Ms. Mason.
(9)Includes 2,520 shares of common stock held by Ms. Burke Afonso’s daughters, 25,382 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 7,874 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days.
(10)Includes 2,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.
(11)Includes 2,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units. Does not include shares of common stock held by the Bain Capital Entities. Mr. Hitch is a senior advisor to BCI and as a result and by virtue of the relationships described in footnote 1 above, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Bain Capital Entities. The address for Mr. Hitch is c/o Bain Capital Private Equity, LP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116.
(12)Includes 2,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units. Does not include shares of common stock held by the Bain Capital Entities. Mr. Humphrey is a Managing Director of BCI and as a result, and by virtue of the relationships described in footnote 1 above, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Bain Capital Entities. The address for Mr. Humphrey is c/o Bain Capital Private Equity, LP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116.
(13)Includes 5,000 shares of common stock held by Morton Kondracke, Ms. Kondracke’s spouse, 9,464 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.
(14)Includes 90,985 shares of common stock held by the Charles River View Trust dated 12/13/07.
(15)Includes 3,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options and 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.
(16)Includes 139,126 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, 9,782 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days and 5,000 shares of common stock held by the Lissy Family Foundation of which Mr. Lissy may be deemed a beneficial owner.

(17)Includes (i) 130,838 shares of common stock held by the Linda A. Mason Trust dated August 7, 1996, (ii) 8,270 shares of common stock held by Ms. Mason, (iii) 1,226 shares of common stock held by the Roger H. Brown, Jr. Trust dated August 7, 1996, (iv) 1,235 shares of common stock held by Mr. Brown, Ms. Mason’s spouse, (v) 42,483 shares of common stock that may be acquired by Ms. Mason upon the exercise of outstanding options, (vi) 3,000 shares of common stock that may be acquired by Mr. Brown upon the exercise of outstanding options, (vii) 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Ms. Mason and (viii) 3,011 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units by Mr. Brown.
(18)Includes 1,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.
(19)Includes 261,900 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, 9,782 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days and 1,000 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.
(20)Includes 611,357 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, 43,426 shares of common stock that may be acquired from options vesting within 60 days and 26,066 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon settlement of vested restricted stock units.

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of holdings and transactions in our common stock with the SEC. Specific due dates for these reports have been established and we are required to report any failure to file by such dates during fiscal year 2016. Based on our review of filings made with the SEC and representations made by our directors and executive officers, we believe that all of our directors, executive officers and greater than 10% holders timely filed all reports that were required to be filed under Section 16(a), with the exception of (i) one late Form 4 filing by each of Messrs. Bekenstein, Hitch and Humphrey with respect to a grant of restricted stock units on May 12, 2016, which were subsequently filed withby Ms. Mason, and (vii) 4,946 shares that can be acquired upon the SEC on December 2, 2016, and (ii) one late Form 4 filingsettlement of vested restricted stock units by Mr. Kramer with respect to a transaction under his 10b5-1 plan on April 21, 2016, which was subsequently filed withBrown.

(19)

Includes 3,946 shares that can be acquired upon the SEC on April 26, 2016.settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(20)

Includes 937 shares that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(21)

Includes 78,512 shares held by the Mary Ann Tocio Revocable Trust dated November 14, 2013, 49,135 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, and 3,946 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the settlement of vested restricted stock units.

(22)

Includes 147,816 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon the exercise of outstanding options, 153,415 shares of unvested restricted stock awards and 45,647 shares of common stock that can be acquired upon settlement of vested restricted stock units.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  27


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This discussion describes our compensation philosophy, principles and practices with respect to the compensation of the executive officers listed below (referred to as our named executive officers) for fiscal 2019:

Stephen H. KramerChief Executive Officer and President
Elizabeth J. BolandChief Financial Officer
Mary Lou Burke AfonsoChief Operating Officer, North America Center Operations
Maribeth Bearfield(*)Chief Human Resources Officer
John G. Casagrande(*)General Counsel and Secretary
David H. Lissy(*)Chair and Former Executive Chairman

(*)

Effective December 31, 2019, Mr. Lissy transitioned from his role as Executive Chairman to non-employee Chair of the Board and Ms. Bearfield and Mr. Casagrande were appointed executive officers listed below (referred to as our named executive officers):of the Company. The compensation decisions made in connection with these leadership changes are further described below.

David H. LissyChief Executive Officer
Elizabeth J. BolandChief Financial Officer
Stephen H. Kramer(1)

Overview of Compensation Program

President
Mary Lou Burke Afonso(1)Chief Operating Officer, North America Center Operations
Mandy Berman(1)Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

(1)Ms. Burke Afonso was promoted effective January 1, 2016 to

Our named executive officers’ compensation is determined by the position of Chief Operating Officer, North America Center Operations and Ms. Berman was promoted effective January 1, 2016 to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer and each became executive officers of the Company at the time of these promotions. Mr. Kramer was appointed President of the Company effective January 1, 2016. The compensation decisions made in connection with these events are further described below.

Overview of Compensation

Our named executive officers’ compensation is determined by our Compensation Committee and is reviewed annually. Our executive compensation program is designed to attract and retain high-quality leadership and incentivize our executive officers and other key employees to achieve company performance goals and strong individual performance over the short- and long-term. Our pay-for-performance approach to executive compensation places a greater emphasis on long-term equity incentive grants than on other forms of compensation, reflecting our focus on long-term value creation and serving to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders.

Fiscal 2016 Performance and Company Highlights

The Company achieved solid financial results in fiscal 2016 and successfully completed a number of operational and strategic activities during the year, and we believe that our named executive officers were instrumental in helping us achieve these results. Key aspects of our overall financial, operating and strategic performance include:

Financial performance: For fiscal 2016, revenue grew 8%, or $111 million, to $1.6 billion and operating income grew 9%, or $16 million, to $197 million.

New business growth: In 2016, we added 103 net new child care and early education centers. We also increased revenue from our Back-Up services from $182 million in 2015 to $200 million and increased revenue in our Educational Advisory services from $40 million in 2015 to $48 million. As of December 31, 2016, the Company operated 1,035 early care and education centers with the capacity to serve 115,000 children and families.

Key acquisitions: With the acquisition of Asquith Day Nurseries & Pre-Schools in November 2016, we became the largest provider of child care and early education services in the United Kingdom, with more than 300 nurseries.

Capital markets activity: In November 2016, we modified our existing senior secured credit facility to (1) refinance all our outstanding term loans into a new seven-year term loan facility, (2) to reduce our interest rate, and (3) to add $150 million in incremental term loans. In addition, utilizing a combination of cash generated from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility, we acquired a total of 1.7 million shares for a total of $113 million under our share repurchase program, including shares repurchased in conjunction with a secondary offering of shares by Bain Capital in May 2016.

One of the best places to work: In March 2017, we were named to FORTUNE’s 2017 list of “100 Best Companies to Work For.” Bright Horizons is the only child care organization on the list, and this is the 17thtime we have been recognized by FORTUNE as a “100 Best” company. In November 2016, we were named number one on the Boston Globe’sannual list of “Top Places to Work” in Massachusetts marking the fourth time in six years we have taken the first place spot on the list.

Recent Compensation Decisions

In 2016 and 2017, our Board and Compensation Committee adopted the following compensation practices, which are intended to promote good corporate governance and to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders. For example, our annual Equity Choice Plan awards (as defined below), which permit recipients to choose awards of stock options or purchased restricted stock, require an upfront, personal investment by mandating participants who elect purchased restricted stock to pay 50% of the fair market value on the grant date to receive the underlying award.

It should be noted that the Compensation Committee’s compensation decisions for fiscal 2019 described in this Proxy Statement were made before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the Company. We expect the Compensation Committee may consider such impacts when reviewing our 2020 executive compensation program and may align 2020 executive compensation with the current economic environment. Any such executive compensation program decisions will be described in our proxy statement for next year’s Annual Meeting.

Fiscal 2019 Performance and Company Highlights

The Company achieved strong financial results in fiscal 2019 and successfully completed a number of operational and strategic activities during the year. We believe that our named executive officers were instrumental in helping us achieve these results. Key aspects of our overall financial, operating and strategic performance in fiscal 2019 are included below.

Fiscal 2019 Financial Performance:

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Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”): The Company delivered a strong TSR in fiscal 2019 and has outperformed the Russell 3000 Index and the Russell Midcap Growth Index on a three- and five-year basis as outlined below:

   1-Year 3-Year 5-Year

Bright Horizons Family Solutions

    34.85%   28.99%   26.17%

Russell 3000 Index

    31.02%   14.57%   11.24%

Russell Midcap Growth Index

    35.47%   17.36%   11.60%

*Source:

Thomson Reuters Eikon: Zach’s Investment Research

New Business Growth:

In 2019, we increased revenue in each of our operating segments by growing:

Full Service Center-Based Child Care revenue 6% to $1.7 billion.

Back-Up Care services revenue 21% to $296 million.

Educational Advisory services revenue 15% to $82 million.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company operated approximately 1,100 child care centers in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Canada and India, and served more than 1,150 of the world’s leading organizations.

Recognition as an Employer of Choice and Leader in Diversity: We are honored and proud to have a long track record of being named an employer of choice for women and minorities and for all of our employees. Following are some of our most recent awards related to culture, diversity and inclusion by external publications and organizations:

 FORTUNE Magazine’s 2019 Best Workplaces for Diversity

 FORTUNE Magazine’s 2019 Best Workplaces for Women

 Forbes’ 2020 Best Workplaces for Diversity

 Bloomberg’s 2020 Gender Equality Index

 Boston Globe’s 2019 Top Place to Work in Massachusetts

 Denver Post 2019 Top Workplaces in Colorado

 Human Rights  Campaign Foundation’s 2019 Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality

 2019 “Best Workplaces for Women” by the Great Place to Work Institute

 Boston Business Journal’s 2019 Best Place to Work

 Denver Business Journal 2019 Best Places to Work

 2019 “Best Workplaces” in the Bay Area by the Great Place to Work Institute

 2019 “Best Workplaces” in New York by the Great Place to Work Institute

 2019 Champions of Change for Women in Business

 Companies that Care 2019 Honor Roll

“100 Best Companies to Work For” by FORTUNE Magazine

Awarded 19 times—most recently in 2020

“Best Workplaces” in the United Kingdom by the Great Place to Work Institute

Awarded 14 times—most recently in 2019

“Best Workplaces” in the Netherlands by the Great Place to Work Institute

Awarded 5 times—most recently in 2020

For additional information on the Company’s fiscal 2019 performance, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. See also “Voluntary Reductions to Salary Due to Impact of COVID-19” below.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  29


Compensation and Governance Best Practices

Our executive compensation program includes a number of compensation practices intended to promote good corporate governance and align the interests of management with those of our shareholders:

 

Adopted stock ownership guidelines for the Chief Executive Officer and directors.

What We Do:

Adopted a clawback policy covering performance-based
What We Don’t Do:
Limit incentive compensation for current and former executive officers.

Instituted a 3x (300%) cap on the maximum payout of the portion of annual cash bonuses tied to Company performance.

Other Compensation and Governance Best Practices

Additionally, our executive compensation program includes a number of practices intended to align the interests of management and our shareholders:

Challenging performance goals—our Compensation Committee sets rigorous performance targets. We believe these targets motivate our executives to deliver value to our shareholders.

No tax gross-ups—gross-upswe do not provide for tax gross-ups to our executive officers.

No defined benefit pension—
Maintain stock ownership guidelineswe do not maintain a defined benefit pension planhave robust stock ownership guidelines for directors, our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers.

No repricing of options—optionswe do not allow repricing of underwater stock options unless approved by our shareholders.

Set challenging performance goals—we set rigorous corporate performance targets that we believe motivate our executives to deliver value to our shareholders.No defined benefit pension—we do not maintain a defined benefit pension plan for our executive officers.
Tie incentive compensation to achievement of financial performance metrics—we disclose the financial performance metrics used in our incentive bonuses and maintain a pay mix that is weighted to performance-based compensation.Restrictions on Dividends and Dividend Equivalents—our Equity Plan prohibits participants from receiving current dividends that are paid before the underlying award vests and is paid.
Minimum vesting requirement—awards granted under the Equity Plan have a one (1) year minimum vesting requirement (subject to a 5% carve-out).Do not incentivize excessive risk taking—we annually assess our compensation program to mitigate compensation-related risks.
Clawback policy—we maintain a clawback policy covering performance-based cash and equity compensation for current and former executive officers (including all named executive officers).Limited perks—we provide only modest perquisites to our executive officers and most benefits are available to all eligible employees.
Limits on non-employee director compensation—our Equity Plan contains a separate limit on the value of equity awards and cash fees that may be awarded annually to non-employee directors.Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policyhedging transactions permitted and pledging transactions generally prohibited.are strictly prohibited under our Amended and Restated Insider Trading Policy.

Chair Transition and Alignment of Compensation in 2020

Effective December 31, 2019, Mr. Lissy transitioned from his role as Executive Chairman to non-employee Chair of the Board and Maribeth Bearfield, Chief Human Resources Officer, and John G. Casagrande, General Counsel and Secretary, were each appointed executive officers. In connection with these leadership changes, the Compensation Committee reviewed the overall compensation structure for executive officers and approved the following changes to fiscal 2020 executive officer compensation to reflect the transition and promotions and to align overall compensation:

Increased Mr. Kramer’s salary to $480,000, increased his target cash bonus award opportunity from 125% to 145% of salary and increased his equity awards target incentive value from 200% to 225% of salary.

Increased Ms. Boland’s target cash bonus award opportunity from 75% to 100% of salary.

Increased Ms. Burke Afonso’s equity awards target incentive value from 135% to 150% of salary.

Aligned Mr. Casagrande’s equity awards target incentive value with the target amounts of the other named executive officers by increasing such value from a fixed $150,000 to 100% of salary.

Awarded Mr. Lissy the equivalent of his 2020 Equity Choice Plan award consisting of purchased restricted stock, for which he paid $869,710, in recognition for his performance in fiscal 2019 and the successful completion of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer transition. The Board also approved new Chair compensation for Mr. Lissy as further discussed under “Director Compensation” elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Voluntary Reductions to Salary Due to Impact of COVID-19

As a result of the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on our business and our employees, our executive officers agreed to voluntary temporary reductions in their salaries effective March 30, 2020. Mr. Kramer voluntarily elected to forgo 100% of his salary and Mses. Bearfield, Boland and Burke Afonso and Mr. Casagrande each voluntarily elected to reduce their salaries by 25%. Additionally, Mr. Lissy, our Chair, and other members of the Board have voluntarily elected to forgo their annual cash retainers. The changes to executive and Board compensation will continue until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or such time as a majority of the Bright Horizons centers that have temporarily closed, as a result of COVID-19, reopen. Our executive officers and Board believe this is the right step to take during these uncertain times.

 

Provide modest perquisites.

For additional information on equity-related compensation changes implemented in connection with the amendment and restatement of our 2012 Plan, please see Proposal 4 on page 46 of this Proxy Statement.
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Effect of Fiscal 2016 Company Performance on 2016 Compensation

The primary elements of Company performance used in evaluating the 2016 annual cash bonuses of our named executive officers were the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS targets. In addition, the strategic and operational decisions employed by our named executive officers to achieve the Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS targets were considered, along with the other factors described below in our discussion of annual cash bonuses, in deciding the individual portion of each executive’s bonus. For fiscal 2016, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA was below the Target Range (as defined below) for that goal and the Company’s Adjusted EPS was on the low-end of the Target Range (as defined below) for that goal, resulting in the portion of the annual cash bonus award based on corporate performance being paid to our named executive officers at approximately 73.8% of target.


Compensation Philosophy, Objectives, and Process

Our compensation philosophy centers on:

 

Pay for Performance:Compensation should be tied to the achievement of financial targets and operating and strategic goals.

Pay for Performance:Compensation should be tied to the achievement of financial targets and operating and strategic goals.

 

Equity Ownership: A significant part of our compensation program is in the form of equity-based awards. These awards serve to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders, encourage long-term retention and incentivize long-term value creation.

Equity Ownership: A significant part of our compensation program is in the form of equity-based awards. These awards serve to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders, encourage long-term retention and incentivize long-term value creation.

 

Individual Performance: Compensation should take into account and reward individual performance and contributions to our success.

Role of the Compensation Committee and the Chief Executive Officer. Our Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation program and is responsible for approving the compensation paid to, and the agreements entered into with, our executive officers, including our named executive officers. Our Compensation Committee determines the base salary, annual cash incentive compensation, and equity compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers. Our Compensation Committee applies the same general principles to the compensation-related decisions it makes for all of our named executive officers, regardless of position.

Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lissy, provides recommendations to our Compensation Committee with respect to compensation-related decisions for our other named executive officers, including base salary adjustments, target annual cash bonus awards and equity awards, and also provides his assessment of each officer’s individual performance. Our Compensation Committee considers his recommendations as one factor when making decisions regarding the compensation of these named executive officers, but ultimately is responsible for approving the compensation for the other named executive officers. With respect to our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves the corporate and individual goals relevant to his compensation, evaluates his performance in light of those goals, and determines and approves compensation based on this evaluation.

Role of Compensation Consultant and Benchmarking. Although we may decide to do so in the future, neither the Company nor our Compensation Committee currently uses a compensation consultant or compensation benchmarking comparison data to assist in the determination of the compensation to be paid to our named executive officers. Our Compensation Committee relies on the factors described below in making compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

The Role of Shareholder Say-on-Pay Vote. Our Compensation Committee reviewed the results of the Company’s 2016 annual meeting held on May 12, 2016 where the shareholders of the Company overwhelmingly approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers with approximately 98.7% of the votes cast voting in favor of the proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms our shareholders’ support of the Company’s approach to executive compensation. Although the vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee considered the results of the vote in its review of our executive compensation program. Based on this level of support and its assessment of the efficacy and appropriateness of our executive compensation program, our Compensation Committee did not implement substantial changes to our 2017 compensation program. However, the Compensation Committee did adopt a clawback policy, stock ownership guidelines for directors and the Chief Executive Officer and a cap on the maximum payout of the Company-portion of our annual cash bonuses to further enhance the Company’s compensation practices. For further information on these compensation practices, please see “Other Compensation Practices” elsewhere in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company’s say-on-pay vote when making future compensation decisions for the Company’s named executive officers.

Individual Performance: Compensation should take into account and reward individual performance and contributions to our success.

Role of the Compensation Committee and our Chief Executive Officer.The Compensation Committee oversees our executive compensation program and is responsible for approving the compensation paid to, and the agreements entered into with, our executive officers, including our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee determines the salary, annual cash incentive compensation and equity compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee applies the same general principles to the compensation-related decisions it makes for all of our named executive officers, regardless of position.

Our Chief Executive Officer provides recommendations to the Compensation Committee with respect to compensation-related decisions for our other executive officers, including salary adjustments, target annual cash bonus awards and equity awards, and also provides an assessment of each officer’s individual performance. The Compensation Committee considers these recommendations as one factor when making decisions regarding the compensation of these named executive officers; however, the Compensation Committee is ultimately responsible for approving named executive officer compensation. With respect to our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves the corporate and individual goals relevant to compensation, evaluates performance in light of those goals, and determines and approves compensation based on this evaluation. In 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed our Chief Executive Officer’s performance with input from our then Executive Chairman.

Role of Compensation Consultant and Benchmarking. Although we may decide to do so in the future, neither the Company nor the Compensation Committee currently uses a compensation consultant or compensation benchmarking comparison data to assist in the determination of the compensation to be paid to our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee relies on the factors described in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis in making compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

The Role of Shareholder Say-on-Pay Vote.The Compensation Committee reviewed the results of the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting held on May 29, 2019 at which our shareholders overwhelmingly approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers with approximately91.8% of the votes cast voting in favor of the proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this affirms our shareholders’ support of the Company’s approach to executive compensation. Although the vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee considered the results of the vote in its review of our executive compensation program. Based on this level of support and its assessment of the efficacy and appropriateness of our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee did not implement substantial changes to our general compensation program, although the Compensation Committee revised compensation to align with recent leadership changes and executive officer appointments as described below. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company’s say-on-pay vote when making future compensation decisions for the Company’s named executive officers.

Elements of Executive Compensation

The compensation of our named executive officers consists of a base salary, an annual cash bonus, equity awards, and employee benefits that are generally made available to all salariedeligible employees and certain other benefits, as described below. Our named executive officers are also entitled to certain compensation and benefits upon a qualifying termination of employment pursuant to severance agreements.agreements, which are more fully described in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control” found elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Base Salary. Base salariesSalary.Salaries for our named executive officers are determined based on the scopeprovide a fixed, base level of each officer’s responsibilities along with his or her respective experience and contributions to the Company.cash compensation. It is our philosophy to maintain a conservative level of base cash compensation, with greater emphasis placed on short- and long-term incentive compensation. Base salariesSalaries for our named executive officers are reviewed annually by ourthe Compensation Committee. When reviewing base salaries, for increase, ourthe Compensation Committee takes into account such factors as each officer’s experience and individual performance, the Company’s performance as a whole and general industry conditions, but does not assign any specific weighting to any factor. Consistent with the philosophy of maintaining a conservative level of base cash compensation, we have generally awarded limited baseprovided for modest salary increases on an annual basis.

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For fiscal 2016, our2019, the Compensation Committee approved an increase of 3% in the base salaries for our named executive officers, except as indicated below,other than Mr. Lissy, which is in line with the company-wideCompany-wide targeted salary increase of 3% proposed by management in our annual operating budget. Due to their promotions to new roles effective January 1, 2016, in recognitionIn light of their increased responsibilitiesthe completion of Mr. Lissy’s transition from Chief Executive Officer and to align their salariesMr. Lissy’s compensation with those of the other executive officers,new management structure, Mr. Kramer and Mses. Berman and Burke Afonso received a larger increase in their baseLissy’s salary for fiscal 2016 over their 2015 salaries.remained consistent with his 2018 level.

The table below summarizes the base salary increasechanges for our named executive officers for fiscal 20162019 as approved by ourthe Compensation Committee:

 

Named Executive Officer

  2015 Salary   2016 Salary   Increase (%)       2019 Salary          2018 Salary          (%) Change    

David H. Lissy

  $373,842  $385,057   3
Stephen H. Kramer   $420,755   $408,500    3% 

Elizabeth J. Boland

  $303,850  $312,966   3   $341,986   $332,026    3% 

Stephen H. Kramer

  $283,250  $300,000   5.9

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

  $242,050  $280,000   15.7   $305,964   $297,052    3% 

Mandy Berman

  $242,050   $270,000   11.5
Maribeth Bearfield   $275,834   $267,800    3% 
John G. Casagrande   $250,776   $243,471    3% 
David H. Lissy(1)   $318,270   $318,270    — 

(1)

In 2019, to reflect the completion of the Chief Executive Officer transition and to align Mr. Lissy’s compensation with the new management structure, with Mr. Kramer serving as Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2018, Mr. Lissy’s salary remained consistent with his 2018 level.

Annual Cash Bonus. Bonus.Our annual cash bonus program under our Annual Incentive Plan was established to promote and reward the achievement of key strategic and business goals as well as individual performance and is designed to motivate our executive officers to meet or exceed annual performance goals. Each named executive officer receives a target award opportunity under this program that is expressed as a percentage of the executive’s base salary. Each executive’s target award opportunity is established by ourthe Compensation Committee based on the individual’s scope of responsibilities and his or her potential contributions to the achievement of the Company’s strategic goals.

The table below summarizes the target award bonus opportunity for our named executive officers for fiscal 2019 as approved by the Compensation Committee:

Named Executive Officer

  2019 Target Bonus
Opportunity
         (% of salary)        
 2018 Target Bonus
Opportunity
        (% of salary)        
Stephen H. Kramer    125%   125%
Elizabeth J. Boland    75%   75%
Mary Lou Burke Afonso    100%   100%
Maribeth Bearfield    50%   50%
John G. Casagrande    35%   35%
David H. Lissy(1)    50%   100%

(1)

In 2019, to reflect the completion of the 2018 Chief Executive Officer transition and to align Mr. Lissy’s compensation with the new management structure, Mr. Lissy’s annual target cash bonus award was reduced to 50% of his 2019 salary.

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Individual Performance.For fiscal 2016,2019, with the exception of Mr. Lissy’s target cash bonus award was decreased to 125% of base salary from 135% of base salary in 2015. In fiscal 2015, his target cash bonus award had been increased to take into account his expanded duties in connection with Mary Ann Tocio’s retirement as President. The Compensation Committee adjusted his target cash bonus award in 2016 to follow the executive promotions described above, which built out a broader executive team and to align his target cash bonus award with those of other executive officers. For fiscal 2016, Ms. Berman’s target cash bonus award increased to 75% of base salary from 53% of base salary in 2015 in recognition of her promotion to EVP and Chief Administrative Officer, her increased job responsibilities and to align her target cash bonus award with those of other executive officers. The target cash bonus awards for Mses. Boland and Burke Afonso and for Mr. Kramer remained at their 2015 levels and were 75%, 100% and 100% of base salary, respectively.

For fiscal 2016,Casagrande, 50% of the cash bonus awards granted to our named executive officers was based on the achievement of pre-established corporate performance goals and 50% was based on a qualitative assessment of each individual’s performance, with primary emphasis on the achievement of individual goals communicated to the executive at the beginning of the fiscal year.

For fiscal 2019, Mr. Casagrande’s annual cash bonus was based 40% on the achievement of pre-established corporate performance goals and 60% was based on a qualitative assessment of his individual performance due to differences in his compensation structure prior to his appointment as an executive officer. The individual goals applicable to eachall of our named executive officers for 20162019 generally encompassed:

 

Leadership skills and strategic vision;

Strategic planning and execution;

Culture/brand building and integration of acquisitions;

Employee, parent and client satisfaction;

Innovation and change management;

Succession planning and employee development;

External relations, including awards and recognition;

Board and Board committee relations;

Capital markets management and shareholder relations;

•  Leadership skills and strategic vision

•  Board and Board committee relations

•  Strategic planning and execution

•  External relations, including awards and recognition

•  Culture and brand building

•  Innovation and change management

•  Integration of acquisitions

•  Capital markets and efficient capital deployment

•  Employee, parent and client satisfaction

•  Succession planning and employee development

•  Demonstrated ethics and values in line with those of our Company

•  Shareholder relations

•  Other strategic and tactical decisions employed during the year to execute on the Company’s strategic plan and achieve financial performance targets for 2019

During the first quarter of 2020, the Compensation Committee evaluated the individual performance of our Company;named executive officers for fiscal 2019 and

Other considered the various individual and business factors outlined above, each named executive officer’s strategic and tacticaloperational decisions employed duringand their contributions to our achievement of the yearcorporate performance goals, and their other efforts to executestrengthen the Company’s performance (as more fully discussed below). After review and discussion, the Compensation Committee determined that each named executive officer earned 100% of the portion (60% for Mr. Casagrande and 50% for all other named executive officers) of the annual cash bonus award based on individual performance.

Corporate Performance.For the portion of the cash bonus awards based on the Company’s strategic planachievement of pre-established corporate performance goals (40% for Mr. Casagrande and achieve financial performance targets.

Consistent with fiscal 2015, our50% for all other named executive officers), the Compensation Committee selected adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDAEBITDA”)(1) and adjusted earnings per diluted share (“Adjusted EPSEPS”)(1) as the corporate performance metrics for our annual cash bonus program for fiscal 2016. Our2019. The Compensation Committee selected Adjusted EBITDA because it believes thatas it reflects the Company’s cash flow generation on a consistent basis and as such is also a strong overall indicator of the Company’s operational performance. Adjusted EPS was selected as a corporate performance metric because the Compensation Committee believesas it reflects the Company’s overall operating and financial achievement, asachievements adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash charges and non-recurring transactions.

At the beginning of fiscal 2016, our2019, the Compensation Committee established target Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS corporate performance goals for the 20162019 annual cash bonus awards. As noted above, 50% of each named executive officer’s bonus awardThe Compensation Committee determined to equally weight these goals for 2016 was based upon the achievement of these corporate goals. Of the 50% portion of the bonus award based on corporate performance, performance—50% is based on meeting the Adjusted EBITDA target and 50% is based on meeting the Adjusted EPS target, each representing growth in the respective measure over the prior year’s performance and subject to a base target range (the “Target Range”). In fiscal 2015, 75% of the portion of the bonus awarded based on corporate performance was based on meeting an Adjusted EBITDA target level and 25% was50% based on meeting an Adjusted EPS target. The change in percentage weight from fiscal 2015 to fiscal 2016 was made bytarget level. Each target performance level (each, a “Target”) represents growth over the Compensation Committee to better align executive officer bonuses with how the Compensation Committee believes Company performance is measured by shareholders and investors generally. Corporate performanceprior year’s performance. Achievement of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS at the mid-point of their respective Target Rangesgrowth Targets results in 100% of thatthe corporate performance portion of the annual cash bonus award being earned, subject to a proportional increase or decrease in the amount earned based on whether or not the Company’s performance for the year was either above or below the mid-point of the Target Range. The maximum amount of the increase or decrease resulting from the adjustment is not capped and thereTarget. There is a payout on a sliding scale if the Company outperforms or underperforms the Target Range. Beginning in 2017,with the maximum amount that can be paid to an executive officer based on the Company’s achievementover-achievement of performance metrics is capped at three times (300%) of the portion of the targetannual cash bonus based on Companycorporate performance. For example, going forward, 50% of a target bonus of 125% of base salary, or 62.5%, would result in a maximum payout of 187.5% of base salary.

For fiscal 2016, purposes of determining the 2019 annual cash bonus awards based on corporate performance:

Adjusted EBITDA(1) for 2019 was $395 million (growth of $299$38 million (representing growthover fiscal 2018), which was 71% of $26 million) represented achievement below the Adjusted EBITDA Target Range of $304$410 million to $323(growth of $53 million (representing growth of $31 million to $50 million) or 65.0% of the midpoint of the Target Range. over fiscal 2018).

Adjusted EPS(1) for 2019 was $3.67 (growth of $2.16 (representing growth of $0.31$0.46 per share) represented performance at the low-endshare over fiscal 2018), which was 104.5% of the Adjusted EPS Target Range of $2.16 to $2.29 (representing growth$3.65 (growth of $0.31$0.44 per share to $0.44 per share), or 82.6%over fiscal 2018).

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which commonly are referred to as “non-GAAP measures.” Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude the impact of (i) non-cash operating lease expense, (ii) stock-based compensation expense, and (iii) certain transaction costs. We calculate Adjusted EPS based on adjusted net income, which represents net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, adjusted to exclude the impact of (i) stock-based compensation expense, (ii) amortization of intangible assets, (iii) certain transaction costs, and (iv) the income tax provision (benefit) thereon, divided by the diluted weighted average number of our common shares. Please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition—Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliation” in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020 for additional information on Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  33


Based on the midpoint ofabove results, the Target Range. Each of these factors are weighted 50%, which resultsCompany’s overall financial performance in 2019, as measured by Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS, resulted in a weighted average performance achievement of 73.8%. In determining87.8% for the portion of the annual cash bonus awards based onaward tied to corporate performance goals. While the Compensation Committee has discretion to include, or exclude or adjust for certain non-recurring or isolated charges. The Compensation Committee did not apply discretion to adjust for non-recurringcharges, or isolated items in awarding the 2016 bonuses. Our Compensation Committee retains further discretion to adjust the amount that each named executive officer earns with respect to his or her annual cash bonus based on other factors as it deems appropriate. No other adjustments with respect to the 2016 annualappropriate, in awarding 2019 cash bonuses, awards were made.the Compensation Committee did not make any such adjustments.

2019 Annual Cash Bonus Payout.During the first quarter of 2017, our2020, the Compensation Committee evaluated the individual performance of our named executive officers during the 2016 fiscal year and determined thatassessed for each named executive officer earned 100%(1) the achievement of individual performance goals, including the portion of his or her annual bonus based on individual performance. In this evaluation, our Compensation Committee considered the various individualstrategic and business factors outlined above. In addition, our Compensation Committee consideredoperational decisions made to achieve the Company’s overall financial performance in 2016, as measured by Adjusted EBITDAtargets, and Adjusted EPS and determined that each named executive officer earned 73.8% of(2) the portion of his or her annual bonus based onoverall corporate performance as described above. As a result, ourachievement at 87.8% of target. The below table summarizes how the Compensation Committee determined after taking into account the achievement of both individual performance and Company2019 annual cash bonus awards:

Individual Performance (Weighted 50%)

Composed of individual goals described on page 33, which are qualitatively assessed by the Compensation Committee

Corporate Performance (Weighted 50%)

Composed of Adjusted EBITDA Target and Adjusted EPS Target, each of which are equally weighted

SalaryX

Target Opportunity

(% of Salary)

X

Performance Achievement

(50% Based on Individual and 50% Based on Corporate)(1)(2)

=Payout

(1)

Subject to a 3x maximum achievement.

(2)

For 2019, Mr. Casagrande’s annual cash bonus was based 40% on corporate performance and 60% on individual performance due to differences in his compensation structure prior to his appointment as an executive officer.

Based on the above assessment, the Compensation Committee determined that theour named executive officers would receive the following total cash bonusbonuses for 2016fiscal 2019 under our annual cash bonus plan.plan:

 

 Target Bonus
Opportunity as % of

Salary for Fiscal
2019
 Individual
Performance
(50%)
  Corporate Performance
(50%)
  Weighted
Average
Total
Bonus
 Actual Bonus Paid
as % of Salary for
Fiscal 2019
 

Named Executive Officer

  Target Bonus as % of
Base Salary
 Actual Bonus Paid
as % of Base Salary
  Adjusted
EBITDA
(25%)
 Adjusted
EPS

(25%)
 Weighted
Average
Achievement
 

David H. Lissy

   125 108.6

Stephen H. Kramer

  125  100  71  104.5  87.8  93.9  117.4

Elizabeth J. Boland

   75 65.2  75  100  71  104.5  87.8  93.9  70.4

Stephen H. Kramer

   100 86.9

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

   100 86.9  100  100  71  104.5  87.8  93.9  93.9

Mandy Berman

   75 65.2

Maribeth Bearfield

  50  100  71  104.5  87.8  93.9  47.0

David H. Lissy(1)

  50  100  71  104.5  87.8  93.9  47.0
 Target Bonus
Opportunity as % of

Salary for Fiscal
2019
 Individual
Performance
(60%)
  Corporate Performance
(40%)
  Weighted
Average
Total
Bonus
 Actual Bonus Paid
as % of Salary for
Fiscal 2019
 
 Adjusted
EBITDA
(20%)
 Adjusted
EPS

(20%)
 Weighted
Average
Achievement
 

John G. Casagrande

  35  100  71  104.5  87.8  95.1  33.3

(1)

The Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Lissy’s 2019 annual cash bonus following the above assessment as he served the entire year as an executive officer.

Equity Awards. The largest single component of our executive compensation program has been the periodicannual granting of equity-based awards—a mixawards in the form of stock options and purchased restricted stock. We consider stock options to be performance-based because no value is created unless the value of our common stock appreciates after grant and the same value is created for our shareholders. We require our executives who elect an award of restricted stock to purchase it by paying 50% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date in cash to the Company. These equity-based awards have served both to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders and to encourage retention and promote a longer-term, strategic view.

Our equity compensation program for our named executive officers and other key employees permits our executives to elect to receive their annual equity award under our 2012 Plan in the form of either (1) non-qualified stock options, (2) purchased restricted stock, or (3) a combination of the two (the “Equity Choice Plan”).

Our Equity Choice Plan awards include certain provisions that align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders such as:

executives who elect purchased restricted stock are required to make an upfront, personal investment in the underlying award by paying 50% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date to receive the underlying award;

three-year cliff-vesting for purchased restricted stock with such shares being subject to a risk of forfeiture in the event the recipient leaves the Company before the vesting date (except in the event of a change-of-control or upon death or disability); and

five-year vesting schedule for options with 60% vesting only upon the third anniversary of grant.

The Compensation Committee believes these equity-based awards serve to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders and to encourage retention and promote a longer-term, strategic

34  |  Bright Horizons  


view. We consider stock options to be performance-based because no value is created unless (1) the value of our common stock appreciates after grant and (2) the same value is created for our shareholders.

Under the Equity Choice Plan, the number of shares of our common stock subject to each stock option award will be determined by the Compensation Committee based on the target incentive compensation value for each executive and the Black-Scholes value of an option at the time of the grant. The number of shares of purchased restricted stock to be issued will approximately equal 120% of the executive’s target incentive compensation value divided by 50% of the fair market value of a share of Company common stock, as measured by the average

(1)Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are not financial measures reported under GAAP. See pages 40 through 41 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017, for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures.

closing price of our common stock for a 90-day period occurring prior to the grant dateJanuary 1st (typically the most recently completed calendar quarter). Beginning with the 2020 Equity Choice Plan awards, the number of shares of purchased restricted stock to be issued will approximately equal 185% of the executive’s target incentive compensation value divided by 50% of the fair market value of a share of Company common stock. This increase is intended to align the long-term value of the purchased restricted stock with that of stock options.

An executive who elects to receive purchased restricted stock is required to pay a purchase price on the date of grant equal to 50% of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock on the date of the award. In the event the executive’s employment with the Company terminates prior to the vesting date, in certain circumstances, the Company may, but is not obligated to, repurchase the shares subject to the award at a price equal to the lesser of cost or fair market value. Stock options granted under this program vest 60% on the third anniversary of the grant date, an additional 20% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date and the final 20% on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. Purchased restricted stock awards vest as to 100% of the restricted stock on the earliest of the third anniversary of the grant date, a change of control of the Company, andor the termination of the participant’s employment by reason of death or disability. Ourdisability (subject to continued service with the Company through the applicable vesting date). Stock options granted under this program vest over five years with 60% of the stock options vesting on the third anniversary of the grant date, an additional 20% vesting on the fourth anniversary of the grant date and the final 20% vesting on the fifth anniversary of the grant date (subject to continued service with the Company through each applicable vesting date). The Compensation Committee applies a longerthese three- and five- year vesting period to awardsperiods to encourage retention and long-term focus on the Company.Company’s overall performance.

In January 2016, ourthe first quarter of 2019, the Compensation Committee granted equity awards under the 2019 Equity Choice Plan with aggregate targeted values equal to a percentage of salary as indicated below. These targeted values did not change from the targeted values established by the Compensation Committee in fiscal 2018 other than for ourMr. Kramer (whose target value was reduced to two times (2x) his salary) and Mr. Lissy (whose target value was reduced to 1.5 times his salary). The reduction in Mr. Kramer’s 2019 Equity Choice Plan target value was made to reset such amount to the former Chief Executive Officer’s target value and to appropriately align his award (which was increased in 2018 to five times (5x) his salary as one-time special recognition of his promotion to Chief Executive Officer) with the other named executive officers. Mr. Lissy’s 2019 Equity Choice Plan award was reduced to 1.5 times his salary in light of the new management structure.

Each award contains certain provisions to align the interests of our executive officers for 2015, exceptwith those of our shareholders as otherwise indicated.further described above.

 

Named Executive Officer

  2019 Target Value of Equity Awards
(%                (% of annual base salary)

Stephen H. Kramer

  200%

Elizabeth J. Boland

150%

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

135%

Maribeth Bearfield

100%

John G. Casagrande(1)

$150,000

David H. Lissy

  200

Elizabeth J. Boland

150

Stephen H. Kramer(1)

150

Mary Lou Burke Afonso(1)

135

Mandy Berman(1)

125150%

 

(1)In light of their respective promotions and increased job responsibilities,

Mr. Kramer and Mses. Burke Afonso and Berman’sCasagrande’s 2019 Equity Choice Plan Award target value reflected a dollar amount target value rather than a percentage of equity awardshis salary due to differences in his compensation structure prior to his appointment as a % of base salary increased from 135%, 100% and 100% from 2015, respectively.an executive officer.

In January 2016, the Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to provide certain additional one-time long-term incentive awards. Mr. Lissy and Ms. Boland were each granted one-time stock option awards, 22,500 stock options and 15,000 stock options, respectively, in recognition of (1) their performance and contributions to the Company’s long-term success, (2) the effective implementation of recent succession planning resulting in the promotions of Mr. Kramer and Mses. Berman and Burke Afonso, and (3) managing of the transition of Mary Ann Tocio’s retirement as President in June 2015. In addition, Mses. Burke Afonso and Berman each received additional one-time stock option awards, 22,500 stock options and 15,000 stock options, respectively, in connection with their January 1, 2016 promotions and in recognition of their increased responsibilities at the Company.

Information about the number of stock options granted to, and/or restricted shares granted topurchased by, our named executive officers in 20162019 is included in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table below.and accompanying footnotes below, including the amounts paid by our named executive officers to purchase restricted stock in fiscal 2019.

Benefits and Perquisites.We provide modest benefits and perquisites forto our named executive officers. Most of these benefits, such as matching contributions under our tax-qualified retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) plan—the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan—and basic health and welfare benefit coverage, are available to all eligible employees.

Under the 401(k) Plan, employees’ elective deferrals are immediately vested and non-forfeitable. Each plan year, we may, but are not required to, make discretionary matching contributions and other employer contributions on behalf of eligible employees. For 2016,2019, we matched 25% of each participant’s contributions, up to 8% of the

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  35


participant’s compensation, provided that the participant had at least one year of service with us, and did not make any other employer contributions under the 401(k) plan.service. Employer matching contributions and other employer contributions begin to vest 20% per year after two years of vesting service with us and fully vest after six years of vestingservice. For our executive officers who participate in our 401(k) plan and have more than six years of service, with us.all matching contributions are fully vested at the date of match.

In addition to the 401(k) Plan match, in 2016,2019, we provided modest supplemental benefits and programs to certain named executive officers as described below. The costscompensation associated with these benefits areis included in the “Summary Compensation Table.”

 

  

An annual car allowanceCompany-paid supplemental disability insuranceprovided to Mr. Lissy.Lissy and Ms. Boland.

 

  Company-paid supplemental disability insuranceprovided to Mr. Lissy and Ms. Boland.

Matching contribution under our nonqualified deferred compensation planplan—provided to Ms. BermanMessrs. Casagrande and Mr. Kramer in connection with their election to participate in this plan for fiscal 20162019 (as described below).

Our nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the “NQDC Plan”) for our executive officers and other keyhighly compensated employees allows participants to defer up to 50% of certain elementssalary and up to 100% of theirpaid bonus compensation and receive earnings on these deferred amounts. We provide for discretionary matching contributions under this plan, which are currently made at the same rate as our matching contribution under the 401(k) Plan, which for 20152019 was 25% of a participant’s elective deferral, up to $2,500 per year. Participants are fully vested in their elective deferrals, and Company matching contributions vest on the same schedule as under the 401(k) Plan, as described above.

Change of Control / Severance Agreements.All our named executive officers have severance agreements with the Company, which include severance, change of control, and restrictive covenant provisions. We believe that change of control arrangements provide our executives with security that will likely reduce any reluctance they may have to pursue a change of control transaction that could be in the best interests of our shareholders. We also believe that reasonable severance and change of control benefits are necessary in order to attract and retain high-quality executive officers. For more information on ourthe severance agreements with our named executive officers, please see the description in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control”Change of Control” found elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Other Key Compensation Practices

Executive Clawbacks. In February 2017, the BoardClawbacks. The Company has adopted a clawback policy coveringthat covers current and former executive officers who are or were subject to the requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act that(including all of our named executive officers). This policy provides that if any such current or former executive officer has engaged in misconduct which materially contributed to a material restatement of the Company’s financial results, the Compensation Committee has the right to use reasonable efforts to recover from such executive officer an amount of performance-based compensation (including annual and long-term incentives, either cash or equity) awarded during the three-year period preceding such restatement equal to the amount of excess compensation awarded or earned had the compensation been calculated based on the restated financial results. This policy applies to performance-based compensation awards granted on or after January 1, 2017. The Compensation Committee will review any required changes to the clawback policy in light of evolving regulatory requirements, including under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform.Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Additionally, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Mr. Lissy’sAct, our Chief Executive Officer’s and Ms. Boland’sChief Financial Officer’s annual cash incentive payments and equity-based awards are subject to recoupment under circumstances where the Company materially fails to comply with a financial reporting requirement as a result of misconduct.

Anti-Hedging Policy and Anti-Pledging.The Company’s Amended and Restated Insider Trading Policy prohibits employees, executive officers and members of the Board (including family members and controlled entities) from hedgingpurchasing securities or other financial instruments, or otherwise engaging in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the market value of Company securities. Similarly, directors, officers and employees (including family members and controlled entities) are prohibited from holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan, except that the Company’s General Counsel may permit the pledge of securities for a loan (not including margin debt) in limited circumstances if such person demonstrates the financial capacity to repay the loan.

No “Gross-ups”.“Gross-ups.” The Company does not provide tax “gross-ups” for compensation, perquisites or other benefits provided to our executive officers.

No Repricing of Stock Options.The Company cannot reprice underwater stock options without shareholder approval.

Bonus Limits.In February 2017, theCap / Limit on Incentive Bonus. The Compensation Committee institutedhas implemented a three times (300%)(3x) cap on the maximum payoutamount that could be paid to an executive under the portion of our annual cash bonus payments tied to corporate performance. The CompanyCompensation Committee believes such a limit on the amount an executive can earn will ensure that our incentive programs rewardannual cash bonus program rewards positive Company performance without offeringcreating an incentive to engage in undue risk or providing a windfall opportunity or the incentive to create undue risk.an executive.

36  |  Bright Horizons  


Stock Ownership Guidelines.In May 2016, The Company has stock ownership guidelines that apply to our Chief Executive Officer, named executive officers and non-employee directors to further align the interests of our Chief Executive Officerexecutive officers and non-employee directors with the interests of the Company’s shareholders, the Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for our Chief Executive Officer and non-employee directors.shareholders. Under our guidelines, theour Chief Executive Officer is expected to own shares of Company stock with a market value of at least five times (5x) his/her annual basesalary, each other named executive officer is expected to own shares of Company stock with a market value of at least three times (3x) his/her annual salary, and each non-employee director is expected to own shares of Company stock with a market value of at least five times (5x) the annual cash retainer paid to non-employee directors for service on the Board. Non-employee directors, named executive officers and theour Chief Executive Officer have five years from the date they become subject to the guidelines to meet the target. The Compensation Committee will reviewreviews compliance with these guidelines annually.

As of December 31, 2019, our Chief Executive Officer and each of our other named executive officers with the requisite years of service had met or exceeded this stock ownership requirement and all of our non-employee directors with requisite years of service had met or exceeded this stock ownership requirement.

Tax and Accounting Considerations (Section 162(m))

Section 162(m) of the Code (“Section 162(m)”), disallows of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) had generally disallowed a tax deduction for any publicly held corporation for individual compensation exceeding $1 million in any taxable year for a company’s chief executive officer and theits three other most highly compensated executive officers, other than its chief financial officer, excluding qualifying performance-based compensation and certain compensation paid under plans that were adopted prior to the expiration of the transition period related to our initial public offering in 2013. Our Compensation Committee may considerUnder the impactTax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted in December 2017, the performance-based compensation exception to Section 162(m) was repealed for tax years beginning in 2018. As a result, compensation paid to our covered officers, including our Chief Financial Officer, in excess of Section 162(m), to the extent it$1 million will not be deductible unless such compensation is expected to apply, as one of the factors to be considered when establishing and administering our executive compensation programs.

At this Annual Meeting we are asking our shareholders to approve our 2012 Plan, as amended and restated, and our 2017 Annual Incentive Plan, consistent with the requirements ofeligible for a grandfathering rule that preserves the performance-based compensation exemption for certain arrangements and awards in place as of November 2, 2017 or qualifies under Section 162(m). However,a transition rule related to our initial public offering.

The Compensation Committee believes in the importance of retaining flexibility to approve compensation arrangements that its primary responsibility is to provide apromote the objectives of the Company’s compensation program, that attracts, retains and rewardseven if such arrangements may not qualify for full or partial tax deductibility. Accordingly, the executives necessary for our success. Accordingly, our Compensation Committee may, in its judgment, authorizereserves the right to continue to award or approve compensation payments that dois not comply with the exemptions, in wholetax deductible or in part, under Section 162(m) or that may otherwise be limited as to tax deductibility. For more information on these plans, please see Proposal 4 and Proposal 5 elsewheredeductibility in this Proxy Statement.

The Company accounts for stock-basedorder to provide competitive levels of total compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, which requires the Company to recognize compensation expense for share-based payments (including stock options and other forms of equity compensation). Our Compensation Committee regularly considers the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programsexecutive officers in a manner designed to appropriately align accounting expensesincentivize achievement of our equity awards withstrategic goals and objectives and in furtherance of our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.principles described above.

Risk Assessment of Overall Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee has reviewed with management the design and operation of our compensation program for all employees, including our executive officers, for the purpose of determining whether such programsprogram might encourage unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. In the case of all employees, base salaries are fixed in amount and thus do not encourage risk taking. For eligible employees, including our executive officers and other members of senior management, our equity awards are long-term awards that help align the interests of our employees with those of the Company’sour shareholders. These awards are made on an annual basis and subject to multi-year vesting schedules (three years in the case of restricted stock awards and five years in the case of stock options). The ultimate value of these awards is tied to the Company’s long-term stock price performance and based on this long-range focus, should not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. Our annual cash bonus plan was established to promote and reward the achievement of key annual corporate performance goals as well as individual performance. Each executive officer receives a target award opportunity under this program that is

expressed as a percentage of the executive’s base salary. While 50% of the annual cash incentive bonus is based on achievement of annual corporate performance goals, and such goals are, by definition, more short-term in nature, the Company’s annual incentive program represents only a portion of the total compensation opportunities.opportunity. Additionally, the maximum amount that can be paid to an executive officer based on the Company’s over-achievement of performance metrics is capped at three times (3x) the portion of the target bonus based on Company performance. In light of the above, the Compensation Committee, after discussion with management, believes that the Company’s compensation program does not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

2016 Summary

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  37


Compensation Committee Report

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that Bright Horizons specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

The Compensation TableCommittee has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee,

Jordan Hitch, Chair

Lawrence M. Alleva

Joshua Bekenstein

38  |  Bright Horizons  


Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information about certain compensation earned by, or awarded or paid to our named executive officers for the fiscal years specified below.below as required to be reported under SEC rules and regulations.

 

Name and Principal Position

 Year  Salary
($)(1)
  Bonus
($)(2)
  Stock
Awards
($)(3)
  Option
Awards
($)(4)
  Non-Equity
Incentive

Plan
Compensation
($)(5)
  All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
  Total
($)
 

David H. Lissy

  2016   385,057   240,661   909,936   426,248   177,608   12,952   2,152,461 

Chief Executive Officer

  2015   373,842   252,343   999,085   —     260,025   13,501   1,898,796 
  2014   362,547   217,772   870,960   —     180,277   11,286   1,642,842 

Elizabeth J. Boland

  2016   312,966   117,362   556,072   284,165   86,613   2,820   1,359,999 

Chief Financial Officer

  2015   303,850   113,944   608,448   —     117,412   9,448   1,153,102 
  2014   293,711   88,500   372,154   99,139   73,262   7,076   933,842 

Stephen H. Kramer

  2016   300,000   150,000   533,956   —     110,700   3,057   1,097,712 

President

  2015   283,250   141,625   511,380   —     145,936   5,729   1,087,921 
  2014   272,694   137,500   1,320,956   —     113,826   4,582   1,849,558 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

  2016   280,000   140,000   224,325   610,955   103,320   3,813   1,362,412 

Chief Operating Officer,
North America Center Operations

        

Mandy Berman

  2016   270,000   101,250   100,314   531,389   74,723   4,440   1,082,115 

Executive Vice President & Chief Administrative Officer

        

Name and Principal Position

 Year Salary
($)(1)
 Bonus
($)(2)
 Stock
Awards
($)(3)
 Option
Awards
($)(4)
 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(5)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
 Total
($)
Stephen H. Kramer   2019   420,755   262,972   538,736   437,721   230,889   4,504   1,895,577
Chief Executive Officer and President   2018   408,500   255,313   1,354,032   1,134,966   234,377   3,133   3,390,320
   2017   309,000   154,500   563,491      122,673   7,000   1,156,664
Elizabeth J. Boland   2019   341,986   128,245   425,785   186,857   112,599   4,905   1,200,377
Chief Financial Officer   2018   332,026   124,510   423,218   195,340   114,300   5,325   1,194,719
   2017   322,355   120,883   587,690      95,981   4,693   1,131,602
Mary Lou Burke Afonso   2019   305,964   152,982   210,597   256,605   134,318   4,283   1,064,749
Chief Operating Officer,   2018   297,052   148,526   131,427   336,552   136,347   4,097   1,054,001
North America Center Operations   2017   288,400   144,200   284,165   162,720   114,495   3,586   997,566
Maribeth Bearfield(*)   2019   275,834   68,959      287,030   60,546      692,369
Chief Human Resources Officer                
John G. Casagrande(*)   2019   250,776   52,663      154,996   30,825   6,606   495,866
General Counsel and Secretary                
David H. Lissy(*)(7)   2019   318,270   79,568   1,481,910      69,860   30,291   1,979,899
Chair of the Board and   2018   318,270   159,135   1,036,945      146,086   6,356   1,666,792
Former Executive Chairman   2017   396,608   247,880   967,960      196,817   13,043   1,822,308

 

*For Mses. Burke Afonso

Effective December 31, 2019, Mr. Lissy transitioned from Executive Chair to a non-employee Chair of the Board and Berman information is only provided for fiscal 2016 as neither was a namedMs. Bearfield and Mr. Casagrande were appointed executive officer in fiscal 2014 or 2015.officers of the Company.

(1)

Salary amounts are not reduced to reflect amounts contributed by the named executive officer to the 401(k) Plan or to the NQDC Plan.

(2)

Amounts shown reflect the cash amountamounts paid to our named executive officers under our annual cash bonus plan for each fiscal year that was earned based on individual performance, which is described in “—Elements of Executive Compensation—Annual Cash Bonus” above. These payments are made in the year following the fiscal year to which the payment relates.

(3)

The amounts included in the “Stock Awards” column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of all restricted stock awards granted in 2016, 20152019, 2018, and 2014 under our 2012 Plan2017 and reflect the 50% purchase price paid by the respective officer.officer, which in fiscal 2019 was as follows: Mr. Kramer paid $538,736; Ms. Boland paid $425,785; Ms. Burke paid $210,597 and Mr. Lissy paid $612,200 for his February 2019 restricted stock award and $869,710 for his December 2019 restricted stock award. In 2019, Ms. Bearfield and Mr. Casagrande did not elect to receive restricted stock awards. These values have been determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.718 and do not contemplate forfeitures by the respective executives. For a description of the assumptions used for purposes of determining the grant date fair value of restricted stock awards granted in in all three years, please see Note 1113 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information regarding the restricted stock awards we granted in 2016,2019, please see the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table.

(4)

The amounts included in the “Option Awards” column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of all stock options granted in 2016, 20152019, 2018, and 2014 under our 2012 Plan.2017. These values have been determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.718 and do not contemplate forfeitures by the respective executives. For a description of the assumptions used for purposes of determining the grant date fair value of stock options granted in all three years, please see Note 1113 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information regarding the stock option awards we granted in 2016,2019, please see the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table.

(5)

Amounts shown reflect the cash amountamounts paid to our named executive officers under our annual cash bonus plan in respect of his or her annual bonus for each fiscal year that was earned based on Company performance, which is described in “—Elements of Executive Compensation—Annual Cash Bonus” above. These payments are made in the year following the fiscal year to which the payment relates.

(6)

Amounts shown in the “All Other Compensation” column include the following: matching contributions made to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of eachcertain named executive officer;officers; matching contributions made to the NQDC Plan on behalf of Mr.Messrs. Casagrande and Kramer, and Ms. Berman; a car allowance payment made to Mr. Lissy and supplemental disability insurance premiums paid by the Company on behalf of Mr. Lissy and Ms. Boland, and $24,482 of vacation time accrual paid to Mr. Lissy as result of his transition from an employee to non-employee Chair effective December 31, 2019, each as set forth in the table below.

Name

  Year  401(k)
Match
($)
  Deferred
Compensation
Plan Match
($)
  Supplemental
Medical and
Disability
Insurance

($)
  Vacation
Accrual
Payout

($)
  Total
($)
Stephen H. Kramer    2019    2,004    2,500            4,504
Elizabeth J. Boland    2019    3,618        1,288        4,905
Mary Lou Burke Afonso    2019    4,283                4,283
Maribeth Bearfield    2019                    
John G. Casagrande    2019    4,106    2,500            6,606
David H. Lissy    2019    3,496        2,313    24,482    30,291

(7)

The amount included in the “Stock Awards” column for Mr. Lissy represent the aggregate of two awards—Mr. Lissy’s 2019 Equity Choice Plan Award granted in February 2019 for which he paid $612,200 and the equivalent of Mr. Lissy’s 2020 Equity Choice Plan Award which was granted in December 2019 in recognition for his performance in fiscal 2019 and the successful completion of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer transition for which he paid $869,710.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  39

Name

  Year   401(k)
Match
($)
   Deferred
Compensation
Plan Match
($)
   Car
Allowance
($)
   Supplemental
Medical and
Disability
Insurance

($)
   Total
($)
 

David H. Lissy

   2016    3,440    —      7,200    2,313    12,952 
   2015    3,711    —      7,477    2,313    13,501 
   2014    1,773    —      7,200    2,313    11,286 

Elizabeth J. Boland

   2016    1,532    —      —      1,288    2,820 
   2015    5,660    2,500    —      1,288    9,448 
   2014    3,116    2,500    —      1,460    7,076 

Stephen H. Kramer

   2016    557    2,500    —      —      3,057 
   2015    3,229    2,500    —      —      5,729 
   2014    2,082    2,500    —      —      4,582 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

   2016    3,813    —      —      —      3,813 

Mandy Berman

   2016    1,940    2,500    —      —      4,440 


Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards in 2016.2019.

 

Name

 

Type of Award

 Grant
Date
  Approval
Date
  Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number

of Shares
of Stock
(#)(2)
  All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options

(#)(3)
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

Awards
($/Sh)(4)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(5)
  

Type of Award

 Grant
Date
 Approval
Date
 Estimated Possible
Payouts Under
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards
 All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
(#)(3)(4)
 All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(5)
 Exercise
or Base
Price  of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)(6)
 Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(7)
 Threshold
($)
 Target
($) (1)
 Maximum
($)
  Target
($)(1)
 Maximum
($)(2)

David H. Lissy

 Annual Cash Bonus    —    $481,321   —       
Stephen H. Kramer Annual Cash Bonus    525,944  1,051,888    
 Restricted Stock  1/15/2016   1/13/2016      28,800    $909,936  Restricted Stock  2/25/2019  2/22/2019    8,800    538,736
 Stock Options  1/15/2016   1/13/2016       22,500  $63.19  $426,248  Stock Options  2/25/2019  2/22/2019     15,250 $122.44  437,721

Elizabeth J. Boland

 Annual Cash Bonus    —    $234,725   —        Annual Cash Bonus    256,490  512,979    
Restricted Stock  1/15/2016   1/13/2016      17,600    $556,072 
 Stock Options  1/15/2016   1/13/2016       15,000  $63.19  $284,165  Restricted Stock  2/25/2019  2/22/2019    6,955    425,785

Stephen H. Kramer

 Annual Cash Bonus    —    $300,000   —       
 Restricted Stock  1/15/2016   1/13/2016      16,900   —     —    $533,956  Stock Options  2/25/2019  2/22/2019     6,510 $122.44  186,857

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

 Annual Cash Bonus    —    $280,000   —        Annual Cash Bonus    305,964  611,928    
Restricted Stock  1/15/2016   1/13/2016      7,100    $224,325 
Stock Options  1/15/2016   1/13/2016       32,250  $63.19  $610,955 
 Restricted Stock  2/25/2019  2/22/2019    3,440    210,597

Mandy Berman

 Annual Cash Bonus    —    $202,500   —       
Restricted Stock  1/15/2016   1/13/2016      3,175    $100,314 
Stock Options  1/15/2016   1/13/2016       28,050  $63.19  $531,389 
 Stock Options  2/25/2019  2/22/2019     8,940 $122.44  256,605
Maribeth Bearfield Annual Cash Bonus    137,917  275,834    
 Stock Options  2/25/2019  2/22/2019     10,000 $122.44  287,030
John G. Casagrande Annual Cash Bonus        
 Stock Options  2/25/2019  2/22/2019  87,772  157,989   5,400 $122.44  154,996
David H. Lissy Annual Cash Bonus    159,135  318,270    
 Restricted Stock  2/25/2019  2/22/2019    10,000    612,200
 Restricted Stock  12/30/2019  12/20/2019    11,600    869,710

 

(1)

These amounts represent the target cash bonus opportunities under theour annual cash bonus plan with respect to both Company and individual performance. The actual amount of the bonus earned by each named executive officer for fiscal 20162019 is reported in the “Summary Compensation Table.” For a description of the Company and individual performance targets relating to the annual cash bonus, please refer to “—Elements of Executive Compensation—Annual Cash Bonus” above.

(2)The

These amounts inrepresent achievement of 100% of the tabletarget annual cash bonus tied to individual performance and achievement of 300% (the maximum permitted) of the target annual cash bonus tied to corporate performance.

(3)

These amounts reflect restricted stock awards. Restricted stock awards were granted under our 2012as part of the 2019 Equity Choice Plan and vest as to 100% of the restricted stock on the earliest of the third anniversary of the date of grant.grant, a change of control of the Company, or the termination of the participant’s employment by reason of death or disability (subject to continued service with the Company through the applicable vesting date). The purchase price of each restricted stock award is equal to 50% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date. ExecutivesFor the 2019 awards, the following amounts were paid in cash on the grant date by executives who elected to receive purchased restricted stock:

Named Executive Officer

  Purchase Price Paid by each
Named Executive Officer ($)
  Shares of Restricted
Stock (#)
Stephen H. Kramer   $538,736    8,800
Elizabeth J. Boland   $425,785    6,955
Mary Lou Burke Afonso   $210,597    3,440
Maribeth Bearfield      —      —
John G. Casagrande      —      —
David H. Lissy   $1,481,910    21,600

(4)

In 2019, Ms. Bearfield and Mr. Casagrande did not elect to receive restricted stock awards. The amount included for Mr. Lissy represents the aggregate of two awards—Mr. Lissy’s 2019 Equity Choice Plan Award granted in February 2019 for which he paid $612,200 for 10,000 shares of restricted stock and the purchase price on the grant date,equivalent of Mr. Lissy’s 2020 Equity Choice Plan Award which was $909,936granted in December 2019 in recognition for his performance in fiscal 2019 and the casesuccessful completion of Mr. Lissy, $556,072 in the caseCompany’s Chief Executive Officer transition for which he paid $869,710 for 11,600 shares of Ms. Boland, $533,956 in the case of Mr. Kramer, $224,325 in the case of Ms. Burke Afonso and $100,314 in the case of Ms. Berman.restricted stock.

(3)(5)The

These amounts in the table reflect options to purchase shares of our common stock. Stock options were granted under our 2012as part of the 2019 Equity Choice Plan and vest 60% of the stock options on the third anniversary of the date of grant, and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to continued service with the Company through each applicable vesting date, and have a term of seven years. This column includes one-time grants to Mr. Lissy of 22,500 stock options and Mses. Boland, Burke Afonso and Berman of 15,000, 22,500 and 15,000 stock options, respectively, in recognition of recent executive management changes.

(4)(6)

The exercise price of each stock option is equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date.

(5)(7)

Amounts shown reflect the total grant date fair value of the stock and option awards granted in 2016,2019, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 1113 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These amounts do not reflect actual amounts that may be paid to or realized by our named executive officers and excludedo not contemplate forfeitures by the effect of estimated forfeitures.respective executives. See footnotes (3) and (4) to the “Summary Compensation Table.”

40  |  Bright Horizons  


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2016.2019.

 

 Option Awards Stock Awards   Option Awards  Stock Awards

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
 Option
Exercise Price
(1)
 Option
Expiration Date
(2)
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested (#)
 Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested ($)
(3)
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
 Option
Exercise
Price(1)
 Option
Grant
Date
 Option
Expiration
Date(2)
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested (#)
 Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested ($)(3)

David H. Lissy

 314,396   —    $14.54  9/2/2018   
 12,862   —    $12.00  4/4/2022   
 99,110   —    $14.54  4/4/2022   
 4,494  1,124  $12.00  5/2/2022   
 34,632  8,658  $14.54  5/2/2022   
 100,000   —    $22.00  1/25/2020   
  —    22,500  $63.19  1/15/2023   
Stephen H. Kramer      42,700(4)  $94.03  1/2/2018  1/2/2025    16,300(6)   2,449,727(7) 
     48,000  3,360,960(4)       15,250(4)  $122.44  2/25/2019  2/25/2026    28,800(6)   4,328,352(8) 
     42,200  2,954,844(5)           —    —    —    8,800(6)   1,322,552(9) 
     28,800  2,016,576(6)  

Elizabeth J. Boland

 1,400   —    $14.54  4/1/2021         6,000(4)  $63.19  1/15/2016  1/15/2023    17,000(6)   2,554,930(7) 
 2,959   —    $12.00  4/4/2022         6,965(4)  $96.46  2/23/2018  2/23/2025    8,775(6)   1,318,795(10) 
 17,806   —    $14.54  4/4/2022   
 3,616  904  $12.00  5/2/2022   
 27,872  6,970  $14.54  5/2/2022   
 50,000   —    $22.00  1/25/2020   
  —    8,925  $36.29  1/6/2021   
  —    15,000  $63.19  1/15/2023   
     20,510  1,436,110(4) 
     25,700  1,799,514(5) 
     17,600  1,232,352(6) 

Stephen H. Kramer

     72,800  5,097,456(4) 
     21,600  1,512,432(5)       6,510(4)  $122.44  2/25/2019  2/25/2026    6,955(6)   1,045,267(9) 
     16,900  1,183,338(6)  

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

 904  904  $12.00  5/2/2022       5,418(5)    $36.29  1/6/2014  1/6/2021    8,220(6)   1,235,384(7) 
 9,310  6,970  $14.54  5/2/2022       15,040(4)   3,760(4)  $47.35  1/12/2015  1/12/2022    2,725(6)   409,540(10) 
  —    25,280  $36.29  1/6/2021       19,350(4)   12,900(4)  $63.19  1/15/2016  1/15/2023    3,440(6)   516,998(9) 
  —    18,800  $47.35  1/12/2022         7,680(4)  $69.14  2/24/2017  2/24/2024      
  —    32,250  $63.19  1/15/2023         12,000(4)  $96.46  2/23/2018  2/23/2025      
     6,220  435,524(4)       8,940(4)  $122.44  2/25/2019  2/25/2026      
     7,100  497,142(6) 

Mandy Berman

  —    476  $12.00  5/2/2022   
Maribeth Bearfield      10,000(4)  $71.16  1/25/2017  1/25/2024    10,000(6)   1,502,900(11) 
      10,700(4)  $96.46  2/23/2018  2/23/2025      
      10,000(4)  $122.44  2/25/2019  2/25/2026      
John G. Casagrande    104(5)    $12.00  5/2/2012  5/2/2022      
  —    3,660  $14.54  5/2/2022       20,412(5)    $14.54  5/2/2012  5/2/2022      
  —    9,400  $47.35  1/12/2022       1,989(5)    $36.29  1/6/2014  1/6/2021      
  —    28,050  $63.19  1/15/2023       4,680(4)   1,170(4)  $47.35  1/12/2015  1/12/2022      
    3,510(4)   2,340(4)  $63.19  1/15/2016  1/15/2023      
     31,100  2,177,622(4)       6,700(4)  $69.14  2/24/2017  2/24/2024      
     6,800  476,136(5)       6,000(4)  $96.46  2/23/2018  2/23/2025      
     3,175  222,314(6)       5,400(4)  $122.44  2/25/2019  2/25/2026      
David H. Lissy      9,000(4)  $63.19  1/15/2016  1/15/2023    28,000(6)   4,208,120(7) 
          —    —    —    21,500(6)   3,231,235(10) 
          —    —    —    10,000(6)   1,502,900(9) 
          —    —    —    11,600(6)   1,743,364(12) 

 

(1)

The exercise price of each stock option awarded prior to our initial public offering on January 25, 2013 was set at or above the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date as determined by our Board, based in part on an independent third-party valuation report. The exercise price of stock options awarded on January 25, 2013 was the per share offering price in our initial public offering. The exercise price of stock options awarded subsequent to January 25, 2013 is the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

(2)

Stock options awarded prior to January 25, 2013 have a ten-year term and stock options awarded on or after January 25, 2013 have a seven-year term.

(3)

The market value of stock awards that have not vested is determined based on the closing price of our common stock on December 30, 2016,31, 2019, or $70.02$150.29 per share.

(4)

Stock options vest as to 60% of the stock options on the third anniversary of the date of grant, and 20% on each of the fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to continued service with the Company through each applicable vesting date.

(5)

These stock option awards are fully vested.

(6)

Restricted stock awards vest as to 100% of the restricted stock on the earliest of the third anniversary of the date of grant, a change of control of the Company, or the termination of the participant’s employment by reason of death or disability, subject to continued service with the Company through the applicable vesting date.

(7)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $18.15$34.57 per share for restricted stock awards granted on January 6, 2014.February 24, 2017.

(5)(8)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $23.68$47.015 per share for restricted stock awards granted on January 12, 2015.2, 2018.

(6)(9)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $31.60$61.22 per share for restricted stock awards granted on February 25, 2019.

(10)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $48.23 per share for restricted stock awards granted on February 23, 2018.

(11)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $35.58 per share for restricted stock awards granted on January 15, 2016.25, 2017.

(12)

The purchase price of restricted stock awards is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $74.975 per share for restricted stock awards granted on December 30, 2019.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  41


Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information regarding stock options that were exercised by our named executive officers during fiscal 2016. No2019 and shares of restricted stock held by our named executive officers that vested during fiscal 2016.2019.

 

  Option Awards   Option Awards  Stock Awards

Name

  Number of
Securities
Acquired on
Exercise
(#) (1)
 Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(2)
   Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)(1)
 Value
Realized  on
Exercise
($)(2)
  Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting

(#)(3)
  Value
Realized  on
Vesting

($)(4)
Stephen H. Kramer     16,900  1,902,264
Elizabeth J. Boland  17,925(5) 1,518,494  17,600  1,981,056
Mary Lou Burke Afonso     7,100  799,176
Maribeth Bearfield       
John G. Casagrande  2,700 351,571  470  52,903

David H. Lissy

   290,000(3)  15,433,142   13,500(6) 1,123,200  28,800  3,241,728

Elizabeth J. Boland

   87,010(4)  4,470,808 

Stephen H. Kramer

   40,000  1,781,272 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

   19,998  1,017,179 

Mandy Berman

   15,108  802,489 

 

(1)

Each stock option was exercisable for one share of our common stock.

(2)

Represents the difference between the aggregate exercise price of the stock options and the fair market value of these shares at the time of exercise.

(3)

On August 30,January 15, 2019, shares of purchased restricted stock granted on January 15, 2016 vested in full. At the time of grant, Mr. Kramer filed an election under Section 83(b) of the Code and thereby received the full number of shares of restricted stock granted on January 15, 2016 at the time of vesting. The other named executive officers elected to have withheld from the shares to be delivered on vesting a number of shares necessary to satisfy tax obligations. After such withholding, Ms. Boland received 13,260 shares, Ms. Burke Afonso received 4,883 shares, Mr. Casagrande received 353 shares and Mr. Lissy received 20,833 shares. Ms. Bearfield did not receive a grant of purchased restricted stock in 2016 as she had not yet joined the Company.

(4)

Represents the fair market value of the underlying shares as of January 15, 2019 multiplied by the number of shares that vested. Under the Company’s Equity Choice Plan, executives who elect to receive purchased restricted stock awards pay 50% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the grant date, and the following named executive officers paid the respective purchase prices as of January 15, 2016—Mr. Kramer paid $533,956, Ms. Boland paid $556,072, Ms. Burke Afonso paid $224,325, Mr. Casagrande paid $14,850 and Mr. Lissy paid $909,936. These amounts are not accounted for in the above table.

(5)

On May 23, 2019, Ms. Boland net settled 190,00017,925 options, whereby the Company withheld 110,88811,649 shares that would otherwise have been delivered upon the exercise of the options to cover hissatisfy her tax obligationobligations and the exercise price and he retained 79,112price. After satisfying these obligations, Ms. Boland received 6,276 shares.

(4)(6)

On August 25, 2016, Ms. BolandNovember 6, 2019, Mr. Lissy net settled 5,00013,500 options, whereby the Company withheld 2,9139,237 shares that would otherwise have been delivered upon the exercise of the options to cover hersatisfy his tax obligations and the exercise price and she retained 2,087price. After satisfying these obligations, Mr. Lissy received 4,263 shares.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the NQDC Plan as of December 31, 20162019 for our named executive officers who elected to participate in the plan:plan.

 

Name

  Executive
Contributions
in 2016
($) (1)
   Company
Contributions
in 2016
($) (1)
   Aggregate
Earnings
in 2016
($)
   Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
   Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/2016
($) (2)
   Executive
Contributions
in 2019
($)(1)
  Company
Contributions
in 2019
($)(1)
  Aggregate
Earnings
in  2019
($)
  Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
 Aggregate
Balance at
12/31/2019
($)(2)
Stephen H. Kramer  12,609  2,500  61,091  (82,218) 240,251
Elizabeth J. Boland      24,811   119,551
Mary Lou Burke Afonso         
Maribeth Bearfield         
John G. Casagrande  66,259  2,500  65,096   348,225

David H. Lissy

   —      —      —      —      —            

Elizabeth J. Boland

   —      —      13,895    —      93,365 

Stephen H. Kramer

   59,936    2,500    14,743    —      157,256 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

   —      —      —      —      —   

Mandy Berman

   53,893    2,500    7,255    —      126,419 

 

(1)

Contributions are reported as compensation in the “Summary Compensation Table” consisting of (i) the deferral of eligible compensation included in “Salary” (Mr. Kramer, $59,936$12,609 and Ms. Berman, $53,893)Mr. Casagrande, $66,259) and (ii) matching contributioncontributions from the Company included in “All Other Compensation” (Mr.(Messrs. Kramer $2,500 and Ms. Berman,Casagrande—each $2,500).

(2)

The aggregate balance for our NQDC Plan includes executive deferrals for prior fiscal years. Such deferrals for individuals who were named executive officers for the fiscal years in which the deferrals were made were included as compensation for such individuals in the Summary Compensation Tables in prior proxy statements. For fiscal 2019 amounts, please see footnote (1) above. For fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, the total contributions for Mr. Kramer were $16,264 and $61,800, respectively.

We offer the NQDC Plan to a select group of management or highly compensated employees as defined by the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act of 1974, as amended, including our named executive officers. Participants can defer up to 50% of their eligiblesalary and up to 100% of paid bonus compensation (including base salary, bonus and performance-based compensation) under the NQDC Plan. The Company also makes matching contributions, whichand this matching contribution for 20162019 was 25% of a participant’s

42  |  Bright Horizons  


elective deferral, up to $2,500. Participants are fully vested in their elective deferrals, and Company matching contributions begin to vest 20% per year after two years of vesting service with us and fully vest after six years of vesting service with us. Aggregate earnings on account balances under this plan are determined based on the performance of the underlying investments available under the NQDC plan andPlan selected by the individual participant. Participants can elect to receive scheduled distributions of their elective deferrals during or following employment, and in a lump sum or in installment payments, and may only take distributions of Company contributions following a separation from service with the form of payment selected by the participant.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

The following summaries and tables describe and quantify the potential payments and benefits that would have been provided to each of our named executive officers if a termination of employment or a change inof control of the Company had occurred at the end of fiscal 2016on December 31, 2019 under our compensation plans and agreements. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by the terms of the severance agreements in place with the named executive officers.

Change of Control / Severance Agreements

The Company has entered into a severance agreementagreements with each of Messrs. LissyKramer and KramerCasagrande and Mses. Boland, BermanBurke Afonso and Burke AfonsoBearfield that provide for certain payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of the executive’s employment and/or a change of control.control (as such term is defined in the respective agreements).

Effective December 31, 2019, Mr. Lissy transitioned from Executive Chairman to non-employee Chair. Mr. Lissy did not receive any severance benefits resulting from this transition, other than payment of his vacation accrual, which is described in footnote (6) of the “Summary Compensation Table”. Pursuant to the terms of our Equity Plan and Mr. Lissy’s equity award documents, Mr. Lissy’s restricted stock awards and stock options granted prior to this transition will continue to vest so long as he continues to provide service to the Company as an employee, director, or consultant/advisor. Mr. Lissy remains Chair of the Board and his restricted stock awards and stock options continue to vest pursuant to their terms.

Termination of Employment Without Cause or for Good Reason Within 24 Months Following a Change of Control (the “Protection Period”). If, within 24 months after a change of control the(the “Protection Period”), an executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than for cause or death or disability, or the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason (as such terms are defined in the respective agreements), the executive will be entitled to receive, in each case, (a) any accrued but unpaid base salary as of termination and a proratedpro-rated portion of any bonus payable for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, and (b) subject to the executive not breaching the non-competition, non-solicitation and non-hire provisions contained in the executive’s agreement, monthly severance pay for 24 months (or until such earlier date as the executive secures other employment) equal to 1/24th of the executive’s total base salary and cash bonus compensation for the prior two years of the executive’s employment. If the executive elects, in accordance with applicable federal law, to continue his or her participation in the Company’s health plans following termination of employment, the Company will pay the premiums for such participation for 24 months (or until such earlier date as the executive secures other employment). If the executive’s continued participation in the Company’s group health plans is not possible under the terms of those plans, the Company will instead arrange to provide the executive and his or her dependents substantially similar benefits upon comparable terms or pay the executive an amount in cash equal to the full cash value of such continued benefits. The executive’s right to receive severance pay and benefits is subject to his or her execution of an effective release of claims in favor of the Company.

Termination of Employment Without Cause or for Good Reason Without a Change of Control. If the Company terminates the executive’s employment without cause or the executive resigns for good reason outside of the Protection Period, in addition to any accrued but unpaid base salary and other accrued benefits then due to the executive as of termination, the executive will be entitled to receive bi-weekly severance payments for 18 months in the case of Mr. Lissy and for one year in the case of Mses. Bearfield, Boland, Burke Afonso and BermanMessrs. Kramer and Mr. KramerCasagrande at his or her then-basethen current salary rate and a proratedpro-rated portion of other accrued benefits due and any bonus payable for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs. The executive’s right to receive severance pay and benefits is subject to his or her execution of an effective release of claims in favor of the Company.

Termination of Employment Due to Death or Disability.Disability.If the executive’s employment terminates due to death or due to the executive becoming disabled, the executive will be entitled to receive accrued but unpaid base salary and other accrued benefits then due to the executive as of termination and a proratedpro-rated portion of any bonus payable for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs. Pursuant to the restricted stock agreements, restricted stock will vest on the earliestas to 100% of the third anniversary of the grant date,restricted stock on a change of control and the termination of the executive officer’s employment by reason of death or disability.

Other Termination of Employment.If the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for cause or the executive voluntarily resigns without good reason, the executive will only be entitled to receive accrued but unpaid base salary and any other accrued benefits then due to the executive as of termination.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  43


Change of Control.Control. Pursuant to the severance agreements, immediately prior to a change of control, all unvested options then held by the executive will vest in full. Pursuant to the restricted stock agreements, restricted stock will vest on the earliestas to 100% of the third anniversary of the grant date,restricted stock on a change of control and the termination of the executive officer’s employment by reason of death or disability.control.

Restrictive Covenants.Covenants. Under the terms of their respective severance agreements, each of our named executive officers has agreed to confidentiality obligations during and after employment and to non-competition, non-solicitation, and non-hire obligations for up to 24 months following athe termination of his or her employment by the Company without cause or a good reason resignation by the executive.executive for good reason.

The executive’s right to receive severance pay and benefits described above is subject to his or her execution of an effective release of claims in favor of the Company.

The following tables summarizetable summarizes the payments that would have been made to our named executive officers, except for Mr. Lissy, upon the occurrence of a qualifying termination of employment or change of control, assuming that each named executive officer’s termination of employment or a change of control of the Company occurred on December 30, 201631, 2019 (the last business day of our fiscal year). In the case of a termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the executive for good reason, severance amounts and benefits have been calculated assuming that the termination occurred within and outside the 24-month Protection Period described above. If a termination of employment had occurred on this date,December 31, 2019, severance payments and benefits would have been determined under the executive officer’s severance agreement, as in effect on such date and as described above. Amounts shown do not include (i) accrued but unpaid salary or bonus and vested benefits and (ii) other benefits earned or accrued by the named executive officer during his or her employment that are available to all salaried employees and that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operations in favor of executive officers.

 

 Termination of Employment Without Cause/
for Good Reason and Change of Control
 Termination of
Employment Without
Cause/for Good
Reason and No Change
of Control
 Termination of
Employment
Due to Death or
Disability
 Change of
Control
  Termination of Employment Without Cause/
for Good Reason and Change of Control
 Termination of
Employment Without
Cause/for

Good Reason and
No Change of Control
 Termination of
Employment
Due to Death or
Disability
 Change
of
Control

Name

 Pro-
Rata
Bonus ($)
 Salary and
Bonus
Continuation
($)
 Medical
Benefits
Continuation
($)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(1)(2)
 Pro-
Rata
Bonus ($)
 Salary
Continuation
($)
 Pro-Rata
Bonus
($)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(2)(3)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(1)(2)
  Pro-
Rata
Bonus
($)
 Salary and
Bonus
Continuation
($)
 Medical
Benefits
Continuation
($)(1)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(2)(3)
 Pro-Rata
Bonus
($)
 Salary
Continuation
($)
 Pro-Rata
Bonus
($)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(3)(4)
 Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards
($)(2)(3)

David H. Lissy

 418,268  1,689,536  98,750  6,251,634  418,268  577,586  418,268  5,552,399  6,251,634 
Stephen H. Kramer 493,861 1,812,806 125,372 8,471,387 493,861 420,755 493,861 5,644,372 8,471,387

Elizabeth J. Boland

 203,976  1,052,148  33,987  3,773,939  203,976  312,966  203,976  2,931,303  3,773,939  240,844 1,153,665 40,147 4,561,128 240,844 341,986 240,844 3,482,298 4,561,128

Stephen H. Kramer

 260,700  1,131,511  98,750  5,426,935  260,700  300,000  260,700  5,426,935  5,426,935 

Mary Lou Burke Afonso

 243,320  1,010,367  98,750  2,533,784  243,320  280,000  243,320  595,480  2,533,784  287,300 1,175,189 59,016 4,564,548 287,300 305,964 287,300 1,535,733 4,564,548

Mandy Berman

 175,973  818,493  2,248  2,685,812  175,973  270,000  175,973  2,050,458  2,685,812 
Maribeth Bearfield 129,504 801,548 2,248 2,792,881 129,504 275,834 129,504 1,147,100 2,792,881
John G. Casagrande 83,488 660,155 17,913 1,341,329 83,488 250,776 83,488  1,341,329

 

(1)

Based on the cost of health premiums in effect for fiscal 2020.

(2)

Equity awards include unvested stock option awards and restricted stock awards. The amount associated with option awards is calculated by multiplying the number of unvested stock option awards by the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and $70.02,$150.29, which was the closing stock price on December 30, 2016.31, 2019.

(2)(3)

The amount associated with restricted stock awards is calculated by multiplying the number of restricted stock awards by the difference between $70.02$150.29 and the initial purchase price of the restricted stock awards. The purchase price of restricted stock awards granted on

January 6, 201425, 2017 is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $18.15$35.58 per share. The purchase price of restricted stock awards granted on January 12, 2015February 24, 2017 is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $23.68$34.57 per share. The purchase price of restricted stock awards granted on January 15, 20162, 2018 is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $31.60$47.015 per share. The purchase price of restricted stock awards granted on February 23, 2018 is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $48.23 per share. The purchase price of restricted stock awards granted on February 25, 2019 is equal to 50% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or $61.22 per share. Pursuant to the restricted stock agreements, restricted stock will vest as to 100% of the restricted stock on the earliest of the third anniversary of the grant date, a change of control, andor the termination of the executive officer’s employment by reason of death or disability.disability (subject to continued service with the Company through the applicable vesting date).

(3)(4)

Includes restricted stock awards only. Option awards do not accelerate on termination of employment by reason of death or disability.

Compensation Committee Report

CEO Pay Ratio

TheWe are providing the following information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings withabout the SEC, or subjectratio of the annual total compensation of Stephen H. Kramer, our Chief Executive Officer and President, to the liabilities of Section 18median of the Exchange Act, except toannual total compensation of all employees (other than our Chief Executive Officer). For the extent that Bright Horizons specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2019:

Submitted

the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, was $1,895,577; and

the median of the annual total compensation of all employees (other than our Chief Executive Officer) was $24,695 (annualized and calculated in the same manner as under the Summary Compensation Table).

44  |  Bright Horizons  


Based on this information, the 2019 ratio of our Chief Executive Officer’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our median employee is estimated to be 77:1.

We determined the median employee as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, our employee population consisted of 33,906 employees, including full-time, part-time, temporary and seasonal employees and all employees added by acquisitions in 2019. Of our total employee population, 22,273 were located in the Compensation Committee,U.S. (including Puerto Rico), 9,725 were located in the United Kingdom, 1,753 were located in the Netherlands, 95 were located in India and 60 were located in Canada. As permitted by SEC rules, we excluded all of our employees located in India and Canada who, in the aggregate, represented 0.46% of our total employee population on December 31, 2019. As a result, for purposes of the pay ratio calculation, our employee population consisted of 33,750 employees (not including the Chief Executive Officer).

Jordan Hitch, ChairWe utilized 2019 gross cash compensation as our consistently applied compensation measure to identify the median employee within the above employee population. We defined gross cash compensation as salary/wages (including overtime pay), bonuses, cash incentives and allowances, and any deferred compensation distributions paid in 2019. We excluded the value of stock-based compensation because we do not widely distribute equity awards to employees. For employees working outside the United States, we converted employee compensation to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for fiscal 2019. We annualized the compensation of non-temporary/non-seasonal employees who were new hires or re-hires in 2019 and who did not work for us for the entire calendar year.

Joshua BekensteinThis pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our records and the methodology described above. Because the SEC rules for identifying the median of the annual total compensation of our employees and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio for Bright Horizons.

David Humphrey

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  45


PROPOSAL 2

ADVISORY VOTE ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

The Company is providing its shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers (“say-on-pay”). in accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act and the related SEC rules. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 25 ofincluded elsewhere in this Proxy Statement describes our executive compensation program and the compensation of our named executive officers for fiscal 2016.2019.

At our 20162019 annual meeting, the advisory vote on executive compensation received approximately 98.7%91.8% support from shareholders, demonstrating overwhelmingstrong support of the Company’s executive compensation program. In 2015,We intend to hold the next advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at our 2021 annual meeting of shareholders. Previously, we asked shareholders to vote on the frequency of our say-on-pay vote and shareholders recommended, on an advisory basis, that future advisory votes on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers be held annually. We intend to hold the next advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at our 2018 annual meeting of shareholders.

As described in detail in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our compensation philosophy is to provide appropriate competitive compensation opportunities to our executives with actual pay partially dependent on the achievement of Company performance targets and individual performance objectives in support of our business strategy and creation of long-term shareholder value. We have a total compensation approach focused on performance-based incentive compensation that seeks to:

 

tie compensation to the achievement of company performance goals;

 

reward individual performance and contribution to our success over the short- and long-term; and

 

align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders through delivering a significant part of our compensation program in the form of equity-based awards.

In addition, as we described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, in approving the 20162019 compensation for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considered the financial performance of the Company and awarded bonuses commensurate with Company performance. In addition, the Company implementedemploys a number of compensation and governance practices in 2016 and early 2017, including adopting (1) majority voting, (2) a clawback policy, (3) caps on annual bonuses tied to Company performance, and (4) stock ownership guidelines for directors, and theour Chief Executive Officer.Officer and our named executive officers.

For the reasons outlined above, the Board is asking shareholders to support this proposal. Although this vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee and the Board value the views of our shareholders as expressed in their votes. The Board and Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when determining future compensation arrangements for our named executive officers.

The Board is asking shareholders to cast a non-binding, advisory vote indicating their approval of the compensation paid to our named executive officers by voting“FOR” the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion is hereby APPROVED.”

Vote Required

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 2 AND THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 2 AND THE APPROVAL, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.

46  |  Bright Horizons  


AUDIT COMMITTEE MATTERS

Audit Committee Report

Audit Committee Report

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the quality and integrity of Bright Horizons’ financial statements and financial reporting process and providing independent, objective oversight with respect to the Company’s accounting and financial reporting functions, internal and external audit functions, and system of internal controls, ethical compliance, and ethical compliance.risk oversight and management, including the Company’s enterprise risk management program and cybersecurity risks. The Audit Committee’s scope of responsibilities isand functions are described in the “Board of Directors Meetings“Committees and Committees of the Board”Committee Composition” section of this Proxy Statement. The Audit Committee operates in accordance with a written charter adopted by the Board and reviewed annually by the Audit Committee, a copy of which is available on the Company’s website,www.brighthorizons.com, underin the Investor Relations section.section under “Corporate Governance—Governance Documents.”

The Audit Committee is composed of three directors, Lawrence M. Alleva, E. Townes Duncan,Laurel J. Richie, and Cathy E. Minehan, each of whom the Board has determined is independent in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the NYSE. All members are “financially literate” as that term is defined by the listing standards of the NYSE, and the Board has determined that both Mr. Alleva and Ms. Minehan are audit committee financial experts as defined by the rules of the SEC.

The Audit Committee engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the period ending December 31, 2016. The2019. This appointment of Deloitte was ratified by the shareholders of the Company at the 20162019 Annual Meeting. In discharging its duties,The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Company’s independent auditor and, at least annually, the Audit Committee met nine timesreviews and acted once by written consent during fiscal 2016evaluates the performance of the Company’s independent auditor and periodically met in executive sessions after each committee meeting. Thedetermines whether to continue to engage the current auditor or to interview another audit firm. Additionally, the Audit Committee also regularly metis directly involved in selecting the lead engagement audit partner to ensure that the lead engagement partner is appropriately qualified to lead the Bright Horizons audit. Consistent with each ofapplicable rules, the lead engagement audit partner rotates every five years and, with the Audit Committee Chair’s participation, a new lead audit partner was appointed for fiscal 2018. Deloitte management and representatives of internal audit.has been the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2005.

Company management has primary responsibility for Bright Horizons’ financial statements and the overall financial reporting process, including the Company’s system of internal controls and evaluating the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Deloitte is responsible for (i) performing an audit of the annual financial statements, (ii) expressing an opinion as to whether those financial statements fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Bright Horizons in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and on the effectiveness of Bright Horizons’ internal control over financial reporting, and (iii) issuing reports thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

During 2016,In discharging its duties, the Audit Committee met nine times during fiscal 2019, acted by written consent once, and regularly met in executive sessions after each committee meeting. The Audit Committee also regularly meets with each of Deloitte, management and representatives of internal audit as well as in committee-only executive sessions.

The Audit Committee met with management of the Company and Deloitte and (a) reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 as well as2019, (b) reviewed and discussed the quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements, and (c) reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s earnings press releases. The Audit Committee discussed with management and Deloitte the critical accounting policies and practices used in the preparation of the Company’s audited financial statements.statements as well as the critical audit matters as presented in Deloitte’s audit report. The Audit Committee also discussed with management and Deloitte the significant accounting estimates utilized by the Company, the reasonableness of significant judgments, new accounting developments and pronouncements, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements. Management and Deloitte havehas represented to the Audit Committee that the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162019 were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.principles and Deloitte audited and expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial statements.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  47


Regularly throughout fiscal year 2016,2019, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with internal audit and Deloitte, with and without management present, the Company’s progress in the testing and evaluation of its

internal control over financial reporting and discussed the results of their respective audit examinations and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting, including the remediation of the previously reported material weakness in information technology general controls, which was remediated as of December 31, 2016 and is more fully described in Item 9A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as field with the SEC on March 1, 2017.reporting. Management has provided the Audit Committee with a reportits assessment on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee reviewed management’s assessment and Deloitte’s audit ofreport on the effectiveness of Bright Horizons’ internal control over financial reporting included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2019.

The Audit Committee also discussed the Company’s internal audit function’s organization, responsibilities, budget and staffing with management, the internal auditors and Deloitte. The Audit Committee reviewed with both Deloitte and the Company’s internal auditors each of their audit plans, audit scope, identification of audit risks and the results of their audit efforts. The Audit Committee discussed the Company’s internal audit function’s organization, responsibilities, budget and staffing with the internal auditors, management and Deloitte. The Audit Committee also discussed and reviewed with management and the Company’s internal auditors the Company’s enterprise wide risk assessment as well as cyber and information security generally.

The Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte pursuant to Rule 3526,Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”(the “PCAOB”) regarding Deloitte’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and any relationships between Deloitte and Bright Horizons and the potential effects of any disclosed relationships on Deloitte’s independence. The Audit Committee discussed with Deloitte its independence and any relationships with Deloitte that may impact their objectivity and independence, and also considered whether the provision of non-audit fees and services by Deloitte is compatible with independence. Based on these discussions, the Audit Committee is satisfied with Deloitte’s independence. The Audit Committee also received and reviewed a report prepared by Deloitte describing the firm’s internal quality control procedures and any material issues raised by the firm’s most recent internal quality-control review and peer review.

The Audit Committee discussed and reviewed with Deloitte the matters required to be communicated by Deloitte to the Audit Committee by Auditing Standards No. 1301, as amended, adopted by the PCAOB,Communication with Audit Committees and, with and without management present, discussed and reviewed the results of Deloitte’s examination of Bright Horizons’ financial statements. The Audit Committee also discussed the results of the internal audit examinations with and without management present.

Based on these reviews and discussions with management, the internal auditors and Deloitte referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that Bright Horizons’ audited financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 20162019 for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee also reviewed and evaluated the performance of Deloitte in 20162019 (as further discussed below in Proposal 3 of this Proxy Statement) and, as a result, appointed Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017,2020, which is being presented to Bright Horizons’ shareholders for ratification.

Submitted by the Audit Committee,

Lawrence M. Alleva, Chair

E. Townes Duncan

Cathy E. Minehan

Laurel J. Richie

Audit and Other Fees

Audit and Other Fees

The aggregate fees that Bright Horizons paid for professional services rendered by Deloitte for the fiscal yearyears ended December 31, 20162019 (fiscal 2016)2019) and the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152018 (fiscal 2015)2018) were:

 

  2016   2015   2019   2018 

Audit Fees

  $2,491,940  $2,544,190  $2,324,930   $2,425,059 

Audit-Related Fees

   —     —          

Tax Fees

   140,560   —     3,528    127,457 

All Other Fees

   —     —     15,750     
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $2,632,500  $2,544,190  $    2,344,208   $    2,552,516 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

48  |  Bright Horizons  


  

Audit FeesFees.. Consist of professional services rendered for the audit of our annual audited consolidated financial statements and review of our quarterly financial statements, statutory audit services, advice on accounting matters directly related to the audit and audit services, and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC, including related to Registration Statements on Form S-8 with respect to fiscal 20162019 and the related consents and comfort letters issued to underwriters with respect to fiscal 2015.2018.

 

  

Tax Fees. Consist of aggregate fees for professional services related to domestic and international tax consultingadvisory services and planningIndia tax compliance and acquisition tax and structuring adviceadvisory services in fiscal 2016.2019 and fiscal 2018.

Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services

All Other Fees. Consist of a subscription to “Bersin by Deloitte,” for certain licensed content for fiscal 2019. There were no all other fees for fiscal 2018.

Pre-Approval of Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee pre-approves all Deloitte audit services and all permitted non-audit services, including engagement fees and terms, to be provided by the independent auditors. All of the fees and services described above were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Our policies prohibit Bright Horizons from engaging Deloitte to provide any non-audit services prohibited by applicable SEC rules. In addition, we evaluate whether Bright Horizons’ use of Deloitte for permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining Deloitte’s independence and objectivity. After review of the non-audit services provided, we concluded that Deloitte’s provision of these non-audit services, all of which were approved in advance, is compatible with its independence.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  49


PROPOSAL 3

RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of ourthe Board has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.2020. We are asking shareholders to ratify this appointment.appointment as we believe the reappointment of Deloitte is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. Although shareholder ratification of Deloitte is not required by law, the Board believes it is a good corporate governance practice and advisable to provide shareholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. In the event that shareholders fail to ratify the appointment of Deloitte, the Audit Committee may reconsider the appointment. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

Representatives of Deloitte are expected to attend the Annual Meeting, where they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they wish to do so and will be available to answer questions from theour shareholders.

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation (including approval of audit fees), retention and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm that audits the Company’s financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting. Deloitte has served as our independent auditor since 2005. The Audit Committee annually evaluates our independent auditor and considers the independence, qualifications and performance of the independent auditor in deciding whether to re-appoint.reappoint. In the course of these reviews, the Audit Committee considers, among other things, the length of time Deloitte has served as the Company’s independent auditor, Deloitte’s general reputation for adherence to professional auditing standards, historical and recent performance, recent PCAOB reports on Deloitte, management’s assessment of Deloitte’s performance and quality of service, Deloitte’s staff and its global reach, sufficiency of resources, the engagement team’s knowledge and experience, Deloitte’s capability, ability and expertise in handling the breadth and complexity of our operations.operations and the potential impact to the Company of changing auditors. Such consideration also includes reviewing the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussing with Deloitte their independence.independence as well as their objectivity and professional skepticism.

Additionally, the Audit Committee periodically reviews and evaluates the performance of Deloitte’s lead audit partner and oversees the required rotation of Deloitte’s lead audit partner as required by law. In addition, in order to help ensure auditor independence, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a rotation of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

We reviewed and evaluated the performance of Deloitte in 2016,fiscal 2019 and based on this evaluation the Audit Committee believes that it is in the best interests of Bright Horizons and our shareholders to retain Deloitte as the independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017,2020, which is being presented to Bright Horizons’ shareholders for ratification.

Vote Required

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify Deloitte’s appointment. Abstentions are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 3, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP TO SERVE AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2017.

PROPOSAL 4

APPROVAL OF 2012 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to approve the adoption of the Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated (the “Amended 2012 Plan”) for purposes of Section 162(m). The Amended 2012 Plan was adopted by the Board on March 14, 2017, acting on the recommendation of our Compensation Committee, and will become effective upon receiving shareholder approval at the Annual Meeting.If approved, the Amended 2012 Plan will not increase the aggregate stated number of shares available for grant under our equity plans.

The Board believes that equity and cash awards are a critical part of our compensation program. Our compensation philosophy emphasizes equity-based awards because they align the interests of our executive officers, directors and key employees with those of our shareholders, encourage long-term retention and incentivize long-term value creation. In addition, cash awards that are tied to the achievement of financial targets and operating and strategic goals allow us to tie compensation to performance.

The Board believes that the Amended 2012 Plan will promote the interests of shareholders and is consistent with principles of good corporate governance, including:

 

 
No Additional Shares Reserved. The Amended 2012 Plan will not increase the number of shares available for equity awards.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 3, THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP TO SERVE AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020.

 

50   Independent Committee. The Amended 2012 Plan will be administered by our Compensation Committee, which is composed entirely of independent directors who meet NYSE standards for independence and who meet the definition of “outside directors” for purposes of the performance-based compensation exemption under Section 162(m) of the Code.

| No Discounted Options or SARs. All options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) awarded under the Amended 2012 Plan must have an exercise or base price that is not less than the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.  Bright Horizons  

Limits on Awards. The Amended 2012 Plan limits the number of options, SARs and other awards that may be granted to plan participants and the amount that may be paid in respect of cash awards in any year. It also contains a separate limit on the value of equity awards that may be made to non-employee directors in any year.

No Repricing. The Amended 2012 Plan prohibits any repricing of options and SARs, unless approved by shareholders or in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company.

No Liberal Share Recycling. Shares underlying options and other awards issued under the Amended 2012 Plan will not be recycled into the share pool under the Amended 2012 Plan if they are withheld in payment of the exercise price of the award or to satisfy tax withholding obligations in respect of the award.

Restrictions on Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. The Amended 2012 Plan prohibits participants from receiving current dividends that are paid before the underlying award vests.

Performance Awards. Under the Amended 2012 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant performance-based awards intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), as well as other performance-based awards.

Clawback Policy. Awards under the Amended 2012 Plan will be subject to clawback under any Company clawback policy or as required by law.

No“Reloads.” The Amended 2012 Plan prohibits automatic “reload” grants of additional awards upon exercise of an option or SAR or otherwise as a term of an award.

No Tax Gross-Ups. The Amended 2012 Plan does not provide for tax gross-ups with respect to awards.


Existing Equity Plan Information

In 2012, prior to our initial public offering, the Board adopted the Company’s 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). Since its adoption, all equity awards have been made under the 2012 Plan. For a summary of the number of shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan as of December 31, 2016, please see the table below underEquity Compensation Plan Information. As previously noted, shareholders are not being asked to approve any additional shares under the Amended 2012 Plan.The only shares that will be available for issuance under the Amended 2012 Plan will be the shares currently available for issuance under the 2012 Plan and any shares that become available again for issuance under the terms of the Amended 2012 Plan.

Information Regarding Equity Awards Outstanding and Shares Available as of April 4, 2017

   Number of
Shares(1)
 

Restricted stock/RSU awards outstanding under all Company equity plans

   405,486 

Stock options outstanding under all Company equity plans

   3,123,079 

-  Weighted average remaining contractual term

   4.8 

-  Weighted average exercise price

  $38.94 

Shares available for grant under all Company equity plans

   1,871,995 

(1)Includes awards outstanding under the 2012 Plan and the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2012 Plan replaced the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and no additional awards are granted under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. As of April 4, 2017, there were 59,794,061 shares of common stock outstanding.

Reasons for Seeking Shareholder Approval

The Board believes that cash and equity-based awards are a critical part of the Company’s compensation program. Shareholder approval of the Amended 2012 Plan would facilitate the Company’s ability to attract and retain key employees (including executive officers) and non-employee directors and key consultants and advisors with cash, equity, and equity-based incentives.

The primary purpose for seeking shareholder approval of the Amended 2012 Plan is to preserve our ability to grant awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. Section 162(m) generally provides that compensation provided by a publicly held corporation to its “covered employees” (the corporation’s chief executive officer or any of its three most highly paid named executive officers (other than its chief executive officer or chief financial officer)) is not deductible by the corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year to the extent it exceeds $1 million.

This limitation does not apply to compensation that qualifies as exempt performance-based compensation by meeting certain requirements under Section 162(m), including the requirement that the material terms of the related performance goals be disclosed to and approved by the corporation’s shareholders not less frequently than every five years. Under Section 162(m), the material terms include the class of eligible employees, a description of the business criteria on which the performance goals may be based and the maximum amount that can be paid to any participant for a specified period. The Section 162(m) material terms are described in more detail below under “Eligibility,” “Performance Criteria” and “Individual Limits.” Although shareholder approval is one of the requirements for exemption under Section 162(m), even with shareholder approval, there can be no guarantee that compensation will be treated as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

Since our initial public offering in 2013, compensation payable to our covered employees has not been subject to the deduction limitation under Section 162(m) to the extent it has been exempt from this limitation under a special transition rule for corporations that go public through an initial public offering. However, since the reliance period under that transition rule will expire not later than the date of this Annual Meeting, the relief

afforded by the transition rule will soon cease to be available to us and, to the extent we provide compensation in excess of $1 million to our covered employees once that reliance period has ended, such amounts will generally be deductible, if at all, only if such amounts qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

We now seek approval of the material terms of the Amended 2012 Plan, including the performance goals in the Amended 2012 Plan, to afford us the opportunity to provide exempt performance-based compensation under this plan. Even with such shareholder approval, our Board and Compensation Committee cannot guarantee that compensation intended to be qualifying performance-based compensation will be exempt from the deduction limitation under Section 162(m). In addition, as discussed above in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our Compensation Committee has and will continue to have authority to award or approve compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m). If shareholders do not approve the Amended 2012 Plan, the 2012 Plan will continue in accordance with its terms, but we will not have the ability to grant awards that may qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

Description of the Amended 2012 Plan

A copy of the Amended 2012 Plan is attached to this Proxy Statement asAppendix A. The following description of certain features of the Amended 2012 Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the plan.

Purpose. The purpose of the Amended 2012 Plan is to advance the Company’s interests by providing for the grant to participants of equity-based and other incentive awards.

Plan Administration. The Amended 2012 Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee has the authority to, among other things, interpret the Amended 2012 Plan, determine eligibility for, grant and determine the terms of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan, determine the form of settlement of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan and to do all things necessary to carry out the purposes of the Amended 2012 Plan. Our Compensation Committee’s determinations under the Amended 2012 Plan are conclusive and binding.

Authorized Shares.Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan is 5,000,000 million shares.As of March 14, 2017, the date the Amended 2012 Plan was approved by the Board, 1,866,395 shares remain available for issuance (plus any shares that again become available for issuance under the terms of the Amended 2012 Plan as described below).Shares of common stock withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise or purchase price of an award or in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements and the full number of shares covered by a SAR, any portion of which is settled in shares will be counted as issued under the Amended 2012 Plan. However, shares of common stock underlying awards that are settled in cash or otherwise expire, become unexercisable, terminate, or are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company without the issuance of shares will not be counted as issued under the Amended 2012 Plan. The number of shares of our common stock available for delivery under the Amended 2012 Plan will not be increased by any shares delivered under the Amended 2012 Plan that are subsequently repurchased using proceeds directly attributable to option exercises. Shares of common stock to be issued under the Amended 2012 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or previously-issued shares acquired by the Company. As of April 4, 2017, the closing price of a share of our common stock was $70.56.

Eligibility. Our Compensation Committee selects participants from among the key employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its affiliates. As of April 4, 2017, approximately 1,400 employees, 11 non-employee directors and no consultants and advisors are currently eligible to participate in the Amended 2012 Plan.

Individual Limits. The maximum number of shares underlying options and the maximum number of shares underlying SARs that may be granted to any person in any calendar year is 500,000 shares. The maximum number of shares subject to other awards that may be granted to any person in any calendar year is 250,000 shares. The maximum amount that may be paid to any person in any calendar year with respect to cash awards is $2,500,000.

Limitations on Awards to Non-Employee Directors.The maximum grant date fair value of equity awards granted to any non-employee director of the Board under the Amended 2012 Plan in any calendar year may not exceed $500,000.

Types of Awards. The Amended 2012 Plan provides for grants of options, SARs, restricted and unrestricted stock and stock units, performance awards, cash awards, and other awards convertible into or otherwise based on shares of our stock. Dividend equivalents may also be provided in connection with an award under the Amended 2012 Plan. However, dividends and dividend equivalents may not be paid in respect of stock subject to an award unless and until the award has vested, and no dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid with respect to options or SARs while they remain unexercised.

Options and SARs: The exercise price of an option, and the base price against which a SAR is to be measured, may not be less than the fair market value (or, in the case of an ISO granted to a ten percent shareholder, 110% of the fair market value) of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Options and SARs may have a maximum term of no more than 10 years (or, in the case of an ISO granted to a ten percent shareholder, five years) from the date of grant. Our Compensation Committee determines the time or times at which options or SARs become exercisable and the terms on which such awards remain exercisable.

Restricted and unrestricted stock: A restricted stock award is an award of common stock subject to forfeiture restrictions, while an unrestricted stock award is not subject to restrictions.

Stock units: A stock unit award is denominated in shares of common stock and entitles the participant to receive stock or cash measured by the value of the shares in the future. The delivery of stock or cash under a stock unit may be subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions or other vesting conditions.

Performance awards: A performance award is an award the vesting, settlement or exercisability of which is subject to specified performance criteria.

Cash Awards: A cash award is an award denominated in cash that has a performance period of greater than 12 months.

Vesting. Our Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the vesting schedule applicable to each award, and to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any award.

No Repricing. Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company, without the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders, the Company may not amend the terms of an outstanding option or SAR to reduce the exercise price or base value of the award, cancel outstanding options or SARs in exchange for options or SARs with an exercise price or base value that is less than the exercise price or base value of the original award, or cancel outstanding options or SARs that have an exercise price or base value greater than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of such cancellation in exchange for cash or other consideration.

Termination of Employment. Our Compensation Committee determines the effect of termination of employment or service on an award. Unless otherwise provided by our Compensation Committee, upon a termination of employment all unvested options and SARs will terminate and all other unvested awards will be forfeited.

Performance Criteria. The Amended 2012 Plan provides that grants of performance awards may be made based upon, and subject to achieving, “performance objectives” over a specified performance period. Performance objectives with respect to those awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) are limited to an objectively determinable measure or objectively determinable measures of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either

absolutely or comparatively (including, without limitation, by reference to an index or indices or the performance of one or more companies) and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof and subject to such adjustments, if any, as our Compensation Committee specifies, consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m)): sales; revenues; assets; expenses; earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or equity expense whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital, capital employed or assets; one or more operating ratios; operating income or profit, including on an after-tax basis; net income; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; capital expenditures; cash flow; stock price; stockholder return; sales of particular services; customer acquisition or retention; acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; center openings (including openings in new markets); new service or product lines; or recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) or refinancing.

To the extent consistent with the requirements for satisfying the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) or otherwise subject to our Compensation Committee’s discretion, our Compensation Committee may provide in the case of any award intended to qualify for such exception that one or more of the performance objectives applicable to an award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, without limitation, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, and other unusual or infrequently occurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the performance period of such award that affect the applicable performance objectives. For awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m), as long as our Compensation Committee has specified at least one performance criterion from the list set forth above, our Compensation Committee may also specify other performance goals or criteria, whether or not included in the list set forth above, as a basis for the exercise of its discretion to reduce an award under the Amended 2012 Plan.

Transferability. Awards under the Amended 2012 Plan may not be transferred except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, unless (for awards other than ISOs) otherwise provided by our Compensation Committee in accordance with the terms of the Amended 2012 Plan.

Clawback.Our Compensation Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any award under the Amended 2012 Plan if the participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the award agreement and the plan, or if the participant breaches any agreement with the Company or its affiliates with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality. Our Compensation Committee may recover awards and payments under or gain in respect of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan to the extent required by Section 10D of the Exchange Act or any stock exchange or similar rule or any applicable Company clawback policy.

Corporate Transactions. In the event of a consolidation, merger or similar transaction, a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, our Compensation Committee may, among other things, provide for continuation or assumption of outstanding awards, for new grants in substitution of outstanding awards, for the accelerated vesting or delivery of shares under awards or for a cash-out of outstanding awards, in each case on such terms and with such restrictions as it deems appropriate. Except as our Compensation Committee may otherwise determine, awards not assumed and cash awards that do not continue following the transaction will terminate upon the consummation of such corporate transaction.

Adjustment. In the event of certain corporate transactions (including a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, recapitalization or other change in the Company’s capital structure that constitutes an equity restructuring within the meaning of FASB ASC 718), our Compensation Committee will make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares that may be delivered under and the individual limits included in the Amended 2012 Plan, and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or

securities subject to awards, the exercise prices of such awards or any other terms of awards affected by such change. Our Compensation Committee will also make the types of adjustments described above to take into account distributions and other events other than those listed above if it determines that such adjustments are appropriate to avoid distortion and preserve the value of awards.

Amendment and Termination. Our Compensation Committee may amend the Amended 2012 Plan or outstanding awards, or terminate the Amended 2012 Plan as to future grants of awards, except that our Compensation Committee may not alter the terms of an award if it would affect materially and adversely a participant’s rights under the award without the participant’s consent (unless expressly provided in the Amended 2012 Plan or reserved by our Compensation Committee). Shareholder approval will be required for any amendment to the extent such approval is required by law, including the Code or applicable stock exchange requirements.

Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following discussion summarizes certain material federal income tax consequences associated with the grant and exercise of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan under the federal tax law as in effect on the date of this Proxy Statement. The summary does not purport to cover federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the Amended 2012 Plan, nor does it cover state, local or non-U.S. taxes.

ISOs. In general, a participant realizes no taxable income upon the grant of an ISO and does not realize any ordinary income in connection with the exercise of the ISO. However, the exercise of an ISO may result in an alternative minimum tax liability to the participant. With certain exceptions, a disposition of shares purchased under an ISO within two years from the date of grant or within one year after exercise results in ordinary income to the participant (and a the availability of a deduction to the Company) equal to the value of the shares at the time of exercise less the exercise price. Any additional gain recognized in the disposition is treated as a capital gain for which the Company is not entitled to a deduction. If the participant does not dispose of the shares until after the expiration of these one- and two-year holding periods, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss for which the Company is not entitled to a deduction.

NSOs.In general, in the case of an NSO, a participant has no taxable income at the time of grant but realizes income in connection with the exercise of the option in an amount equal to the excess (at the time of exercise) of the fair market value of the shares acquired upon exercise over the exercise price. A corresponding deduction is generally available to the Company. Upon a subsequent sale or exchange of the shares, any recognized gain or loss after the date of exercise is treated as capital gain or loss for which the Company is not entitled to a deduction.

SARs. The grant of a SAR does not itself result in taxable income, nor does taxable income result merely because a SAR becomes exercisable. In general, a participant who exercises a SAR for shares of stock or receives payment upon the exercise of a SAR will have ordinary income equal to the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any stock received. A corresponding deduction is generally available to the Company.

Restricted Stock. A participant who is awarded or purchases shares subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture generally does not have income until the risk of forfeiture lapses. When the risk of forfeiture lapses, the participant has ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at that time over the purchase price, if any, and a corresponding deduction is generally available to the Company. However, a participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed on restricted stock when it is acquired rather than later, when the substantial risk of forfeiture lapses. A participant who makes an effective 83(b) election will realize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares as of the time of acquisition less any price paid for the shares. A corresponding deduction will generally be available to the Company. If a participant makes an effective 83(b) election, no additional income results by reason of the lapsing of the restrictions.

For purposes of determining capital gain or loss on a sale of shares awarded under the Amended 2012 Plan, the holding period in the shares begins when the participant recognizes taxable income with respect to the transfer. The participant’s tax basis in the shares equals the amount paid for the shares plus any income realized with respect to the transfer. However, if a participant makes an effective 83(b) election and later forfeits the shares, the tax loss realized as a result of the forfeiture is limited to the excess of what the participant paid for the shares (if anything) over the amount (if any) realized in connection with the forfeiture.

Restricted Stock Units. In general, the grant of a restricted stock unit does not itself result in taxable income. Instead, the participant is taxed upon vesting and settlement (and a corresponding deduction is generally available to the Company at such time), unless he or she has made a proper election to defer receipt of the shares (or cash if the award is cash settled) under Section 409A of the Code. If the shares delivered are restricted for tax purposes, the participant will instead be subject to the rules described above for restricted stock.

Stock Awards.A participant who receives a stock award generally is required to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares are granted over the purchase price (if any) paid for the shares. The Company generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

Section162(m). Options, SARs and certain performance awards under the Amended 2012 Plan are generally intended to be exempt or eligible for exemption from the deductibility limits of Section 162(m). However, as discussed above underReasons for Seeking Shareholder Approval, our Compensation Committee will have discretionary authority to provide compensation that is not exempt from the limits on deductibility under Section 162(m).

Certain Change of Control Payments.Under the so-called “golden parachute” provisions of the Code, the vesting or accelerated exercisability of awards in connection with a change in control of the Company may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a substantial portion of amounts payable to the participant, including income recognized by reason of the grant, vesting or exercise of awards under the Amended 2012 Plan, may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may not be deductible to the Company.

New Plan Benefits

The Board has not granted any awards under the Amended 2012 Plan subject to shareholder approval of the Amended 2012 Plan. Our Compensation Committee has full discretion to determine the amount of the awards to be made to participants under the Amended 2012 Plan, subject to the limits described above underDescription of the Amended 2012 Plan—Individual Limits. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the Amended 2012 Plan. For information on equity awards made in fiscal 2016 to the named executive officers, please refer to the “Summary Compensation Table” and “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” under the heading “Executive Compensation” elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval with respect to the Amended 2012 Plan. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 4 AND THE APPROVAL OF THE 2012 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2016 with respect to shares of our common stock that may be issued under existing equity compensation plans.

Plan Category

 Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights (1)(2)(3)
(a)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
of Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights (1) (2)
(b)
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available
For Future Issuance
under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  4,048,738  $31.06   2,300,765 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  —     —     —   

Total

  4,048,738  $31.06   2,300,765 

(1)Includes 1,733,652 options that have been granted, but remain unvested as of December 31, 2016 under the 2012 Plan.
(2)The number of securities includes 26,066 shares that may be issued upon the settlement of restricted stock units. The restricted stock units are excluded from the weighted average exercise price calculation.
(3)Includes 2,594,070 and 1,454,668 securities outstanding under the 2012 Plan and the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, respectively. The 2012 Plan replaced the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan and no additional awards are granted under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan.

PROPOSAL 5

APPROVAL OF THE 2017 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN

At the Annual Meeting, the Company’s shareholders will be asked to approve the adoption of the Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (the “Annual Plan”) for purposes of Section 162(m). Cash bonuses awarded under the Annual Plan will be designed to promote and reward the achievement of key strategic and business goals and to motivate our executive officers to meet and exceed annual performance goals. The Annual Plan was adopted by the Board, acting on the recommendation of our Compensation Committee, on March 14, 2017 and will become effective upon receiving shareholder approval at this Annual Meeting for performance periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

As described in Proposal 4, Section 162(m) generally provides that compensation provided by a publicly held corporation to its “covered employees” (the corporation’s chief executive officer or any of its three most highly paid named executive officers (other than its chief executive officer or chief financial officer)) is not deductible by the corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year to the extent it exceeds $1 million.

This limitation does not apply to compensation that qualifies as exempt performance-based compensation by meeting certain requirements under Section 162(m), including the requirement that the material terms of the related performance goals be disclosed to and approved by the corporation’s shareholders not less frequently than every five years. Under Section 162(m), the material terms include the class of eligible employees, a description of the business criteria on which the performance goals may be based and the maximum amount that can be paid to any participant for a specified period. The Section 162(m) material terms are described in more detail below under “Eligibility,” “Performance Criteria” and “Payment Limits.” Although shareholder approval is one of the requirements for exemption under Section 162(m), even with shareholder approval, there can be no guarantee that compensation will be treated as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

As described in Proposal 4, the reliance period under the post-IPO transition rule under Section 162(m) will expire not later than the date of this Annual Meeting. We now seek approval of the material terms of the Annual Plan, including the performance goals under the Annual Plan, to afford us the opportunity to provide exempt performance-based compensation under this plan. Even with such shareholder approval, our Board and Compensation Committee cannot guarantee that compensation intended to be qualifying performance-based compensation will be exempt from the deduction limitation under Section 162(m). In addition, as discussed above in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our Compensation Committee has and will continue to have authority to award or approve compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m). If shareholders approve the Annual Plan at this Annual Meeting, annual bonuses for performance periods beginning or after January 1, 2018 will be paid under this plan.

If shareholders do not approve the Annual Plan at this Annual Meeting, the plan will not be effective and we will not have the ability to pay annual cash bonus awards that may qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

Summary of the Annual Plan

A copy of the Annual Plan is attached asAppendix B. The following description of certain features of the Annual Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the plan, which we encourage shareholders to read in its entirety.

Administration. The Annual Plan will be administered by our Compensation Committee, or a subcommittee thereof. Our Compensation Committee has authority to interpret the Annual Plan and any awards under the Annual Plan, to determine eligibility for awards and the terms and conditions applicable to any award under the

Annual Plan and generally to do all things necessary or desirable under the Annual Plan. Any interpretation or decision by the Compensation Committee regarding the Annual Plan or an award thereunder will be final and conclusive as to all persons.

Eligibility. The Compensation Committee will select the executive officers and other key employees of the Company and our subsidiaries who will participate in the Annual Plan. We currently have 6 executive officers eligible to participate in the Annual Plan.

Awards. With respect to each award granted under the Annual Plan, our Compensation Committee will establish the performance criteria applicable to the award, the amount or amounts payable if the performance criteria are achieved and such other terms and conditions applicable to the award as our Compensation Committee deems appropriate. The Annual Plan permits the grant of awards that are intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) as well as awards that are not intended to so qualify. Any awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation will be administered in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m), subject to our Compensation Committee’s discretion under the Annual Plan.

Performance Criteria. Awards under the Annual Plan will be based on, and subject to achieving, “performance criteria” established by our Compensation Committee, which may apply to a participant individually, or to a business unit or division or the Company as a whole. Performance criteria for awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) are limited to an objectively determinable measure or objectively determinable measures of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or comparatively (including, without limitation, by reference to an index or indices or a specified peer group or a select group of companies) and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof and subject to adjustment, if any, as the Compensation Committee specifies, consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m)): sales; revenues; assets; expenses; earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or equity expense whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital, capital employed or assets; one or more operating ratios; operating income or profit, including on an after-tax basis; net income; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; capital expenditures; cash flow; stock price; stockholder return; sales of particular services; customer acquisition or retention; acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; center openings (including openings in new markets); new service or product lines; or recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) or refinancings.

For awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m), as long as our Compensation Committee has specified at least one performance criterion from the list set forth above, our Compensation Committee may also specify other performance goals or criteria, whether or not included in the list set forth above, as a basis for the exercise of its discretion to reduce an award under the Annual Plan.

To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee may establish, in the case of any award intended to qualify as exempt performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), that one or more of the performance criteria applicable to such award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, but without limitation, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, and other unusual or infrequently occurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the performance period of such award that affect the applicable performance criteria.

Payment. A participant will be entitled to payment under an award only if all conditions to payment have been satisfied in accordance with the Annual Plan and the terms of the award. Following the close of the performance period, our Compensation Committee will determine (and, to the extent required by Section 162(m),

certify) whether and to what extent the performance criteria applicable to an award have been satisfied. Our Compensation Committee will then determine the actual payment, if any, under each award. Our Compensation Committee has the sole and absolute discretion to reduce (including to zero) the actual payment to be made under any award and, with respect to awards that are not intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), our Compensation Committee may otherwise adjust such awards. In general, payments, if any, under awards will be made no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable performance period ends, however, our Compensation Committee may permit a participant to defer payment of an award.

Payment Limits. The maximum amount payable to any participant under the Annual Plan in any fiscal year will in no event exceed $2,500,000.

Recovery of Compensation. Awards under the Annual Plan will be subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and a participant will be obligated to return to the Company payments received pursuant to the Annual Plan, to the extent provided by our Compensation Committee, in connection with a breach by the participant of an award agreement, the Annual Plan or restrictive covenants related to non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality and the like or an overpayment of incentive compensation due to inaccurate financial data, pursuant to any Company clawback or recoupment policy, or as otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange listing standards.

Amendment and Termination. Our Compensation Committee may amend the Annual Plan at any time, however, if required by Section 162(m), to the extent applicable, no amendment will be effective unless approved by the Company’s shareholders. Our Compensation Committee may terminate the Annual Plan at any time.

New Plan Benefits

The Board has not granted any awards under the Annual Plan subject to shareholder approval of the Annual Plan. Our Compensation Committee has full discretion to determine the amount of the awards to be made to participants under the Annual Plan, subject to the limits described above underSummary of the Annual Plan—Payment Limits. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to participants under the Annual Plan . For information on the annual cash bonus awards granted to, and earned by, the named executive officers in fiscal 2016, please refer to the “Summary Compensation Table” and “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” under the heading “Executive Compensation” elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval with respect to the Annual Plan. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect on the results of this vote.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 5 AND THE APPROVAL OF THE 2017 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN.

OTHER INFORMATION

Shareholder Proposals for the 2018 Annual Meeting

Shareholder Proposals for the 2021 Annual Meeting

Our shareholders may submit a proposal to be considered for a vote at our 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders. If you wish to submit a proposal for consideration, you should adhere to the following procedures as prescribed in our By-laws orand Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 14a-8”).

Under Rule 14a-8, a shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders and who wishes the proposal to be included in the proxy materials for that meeting must submit the proposal in writing to us so that it is received by our Corporate Secretary no later than December 14, 2017.28, 2020. Please refer to Rule 14a-8 for the requirements that apply to these proposals. Any proposals received after this date will be considered untimely under Rule 14a-8. Written proposals may be mailed to us at Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, South, Watertown, MA 02472, Attn: Corporate Secretary.

In addition, a shareholder may nominate a director or present any other proposal at the 20182021 annual meeting of shareholders by complying with the requirements set forth in Section 1, Section 1.2 (Advance Notice of Nominations and Proposals of Business) of our By-laws by providing written notice of the nomination or proposal to our Corporate Secretary no earlier than February 1, 201816, 2021 and no later than March 3, 2018.18, 2021. We reserve the right to reject, rule out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with these and other applicable requirements. Our By-laws describe the requirements for submitting proposals at the Annual Meeting. The notice must be given in the manner and must include the information and representations required by our By-laws.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

Annual Report on Form 10-K

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019 (without exhibits and information incorporated by reference) is available without charge to each shareholder, upon written request to the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices at 200 Talcott Avenue, South, Watertown, MA 02472 and is also available by clickingunder “SEC Filings” in the Investor Relations section of our website,www.brighthorizons.com.

Shareholder Account Maintenance

Shareholder Account Maintenance

Our transfer agent is Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.Equiniti Trust Company. All communications concerning accounts of shareholders of record, including address changes, name changes, inquiries as to requirements to transfer Bright Horizons stock and similar issues, can be handled by calling Wells Fargo ShareholderEQ Shareowner Services toll-free at 800-468-9716 or by accessing Wells Fargo’sEquiniti’s website at ShareownerOnline.com.ShareownerOnline.com.

Householding of Proxy Materials

Shareholders who have the same last name and address and who request paper copies of Proxy Materials

Like many other companies, brokers, banks, and nominee record holders, Bright Horizons participates in a practice commonlythe proxy materials will receive only one copy unless one or more of them notifies us that they wish to receive individual copies. This method of delivery, known as “householding,” wherewill help ensure that shareholder households do not receive multiple copies of the same document, helping to reduce our printing and postage costs, as well as saving natural resources.

We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a singleseparate copy of ourthe Notice, this Proxy Statement and 2016the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, is sent to one address for the benefit of two or more shareholders sharing that address unless we have received contrary instructions. Householding is permitted under rules adopted by the SEC as a means of satisfying the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports, potentially resulting in extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for companies. If you hold your shares through a broker, you may have consented to reducing the number of copies of materials delivered to your address. In the event you wish to revoke your consent providedapplicable, to a broker, you must contact that brokershareholder at a shared address to revoke your consent. If you are subject to householding, we will promptly deliverwhich a separatesingle copy of eitherthe document was delivered. Please direct such requests to you if you contact our Corporate Secretary at Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc., 200 Talcott Avenue, South, Watertown, MA 02472, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or call us at (617) 673-8000. If

Shareholders of record may request to begin householding in the future by contacting our Corporate Secretary at the contact details above. Shareholders owning their shares through a bank, broker, or other nominee may request to begin householding by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee.

All shareholders may request to discontinue householding by contacting Broadridge Householding Department, by calling their toll free number, 1-866-540-7095 or by writing to: Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. You will be removed from the householding program within 30 days of receipt of your instructions at which time you are receiving multiplewill then be sent separate copies of our Proxy Statement and 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K at your household and wish to receive only one, please notify your broker or contact our Corporate Secretary.

the documents.

  2020 Proxy Statement  |  51


Other Matters

At the time of mailing of this Proxy Statement, we do not know of any other matter that may come before the Annual Meeting and do not intend to present any other matter. However, if any other matters properly come before the meeting or any adjournment, the persons named as proxies will have discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by the proxies in accordance with their own judgment, including the authority to vote to adjourn the meeting.

Cost of Solicitation

Cost of Solicitation

WeThe enclosed proxy is being solicited by the Board and we will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies. Our officers, directors and other employees may, without additional remuneration, assist in soliciting proxies by mail, telephone, e-mail and personal interview. We reserve the right to retain outside agencies for the purpose of soliciting proxies. We may also request brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward copies of proxy materials to those persons for whom they hold shares and request instructions for voting the proxies. If applicable, we will reimburse them for their out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this distribution to beneficial owners of our common stock.

DIRECTIONS TO THE ANNUAL MEETING

Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.

200 Talcott Avenue South

Watertown, MA 02472

From Logan Airport:

Start out going Northeast on Lower Terminal Road toward Terminals C D E. Stay straight We have retained Alliance Advisors, a proxy solicitation firm, to go onto Airport Exit. Take I-90 W/Mass Pike/Massachusetts Turnpike (Portions toll). Take Exit 17 toward Watertown. Turn slight Right onto Centre Street. Center Street becomes Galen Street. Turn slight Right onto US-20 East (North Beacon Street). Continue for 100 yards, and then stay left at fork onto Arsenal Street and drive about 1 mile. The Arsenal on the Charles is on the right; the Talcott Avenue entrance is located across the street from Roma Tile and Grainger’s. Drive up past 100 Talcott Avenue to the 200 Talcott Avenue building and turn right to the South Entrance of Bright Horizons Family Solutions. Our entrance is the South entrance to the building.

From Route 128/95 South or North:

Take Waltham/Rt. 20 exit and continue straight on Rt. 20 towards Waltham. Rt. 20 is also named Main Street in both Waltham and Watertown. Once you have arrived in Watertown, continue past the intersection of Rt. 16 (Mt. Auburn Street) until you reach the forkassist in the road. Bearsolicitation of proxies for a fee not to the left, following the green sign that reads “Central Square/Cambridge”. This road is Arsenal Street. Continue along Arsenal Street, past the VFW post. The Arsenal on the Charles is on the right; the Talcott Avenue entrance is located across the street from Roma Tile and Grainger’s. Drive up past 100 Talcott Avenue to the 200 Talcott Avenue building and turn right to the South Entranceexceed $12,000, plus reimbursement of Bright Horizons Family Solutions. Our entrance is the South entrance to the building.

From the Mass Pike traveling westward:

Take exit 17 Newton/Watertown. Bear left onto Galen Street (at Watertown Square). Continue on Galen Street for 1/2 mile. At the five-way intersection, bear right onto North Beacon Street (do not take hard right onto Charles River Road). Continue for 100 yards, and then stay left at fork onto Arsenal Street and drive about 1 mile. The Arsenal on the Charles is on the right; the Talcott Avenue entrance is located across the street from Roma Tile and Grainger’s. Drive up past 100 Talcott Avenue to the 200 Talcott Avenue building and turn right to the South Entrance of Bright Horizons Family Solutions. Our entrance is the South entrance to the building.

Parking

There is parking either in front of the building or at the parking garage at the end of Kingsbury Avenue.

Building Entrance

Enter the building through the main lobby at the South entrance to the building.

APPENDIX A

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

2012 OMNIBUS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE

AS OF                     , 2017expenses.

 

1.
DEFINED TERMS

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Exhibit A, which is incorporated by reference, defines the terms used in the PlanThis Proxy Statement includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and sets forth certain operational rules related to those terms.

2.PURPOSE

The Plan has been established to advance the interests of the Company by providing for the grant to Participants of Stock-based and other incentive Awards.

3.ADMINISTRATION

The Administrator has discretionary authority, subject only to the express provisions of the Plan, to interpret the Plan; determine eligibility for and grant Awards; determine, modifytherefore are, or waive the terms and conditions of any Award; determine the form of settlement of Awards (whether in cash, shares of Stock, or other property); prescribe forms, rules and procedures relating to the Plan and Awards; and otherwise do all things necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Plan. Determinations of the Administrator made under the Plan will be conclusive and will bind all parties.

4.LIMITS ON AWARDS UNDER THE PLAN

(a)Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7(b), the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered in satisfaction of Awards under the Plan is five million (5,000,000) shares. Up to the total number of shares available for awards to employee Participants may be issued in satisfaction of ISOs, but nothing in this Section 4(a) will be construed as requiring that any, or any fixed number of, ISOs be awarded under the Plan. For purposes of this Section 4(a), the number of shares of Stock delivered in satisfaction of Awards will be determined (i) by including shares of Stock withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price or purchase price of the Award or in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements with respect to the Award, (ii) by including the full number of shares covered by a SAR any portion of which is settled in Stock (and not only the number of shares of Stock delivered in settlement), and (iii) by excluding any shares of Stock underlying Awards settled in cash or that expire, become unexercisable, terminate or are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company without the issuance of Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, the number of shares of Stock available for delivery under the Plan will not be increased by any shares of Stock delivered under the Plan that are subsequently repurchased using proceeds directly attributable to Stock Option exercises. To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 422 and other applicable requirements (including applicable stock exchange requirements), Stock issued under Substitute Awards shall not reduce the number of shares available for Awards under the Plan. The shares which may be delivered under Substitute Awards shall be in addition to the limitations set forth in this Section 4(a) on the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan, and such Substitute Awards shall not be subject to the per-Participant Award limits described in Section 4(c) below.

(b)Type of Shares. Stock delivered by the Company under the Plan may be authorized but unissued Stock or previously issued Stock acquired by the Company.

(c)Section 162(m) Limits. The following additional limits will apply to Awards of the specified type granted or, in the case of Cash Awards, payable to any person in any calendar year:

(1)Stock Options: five-hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Stock.

(2)SARs: five-hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Stock.

(3)Awards other than Stock Options, SARs or Cash Awards: two-hundred and fifty thousand (250,000) shares of Stock.

(4)Cash Awards: two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000).

In applying the foregoing limits, (i) all Awards of the specified type granted to the same person in the same calendar year will be aggregated and made subject to one limit; (ii) the limits applicable to Stock Options and SARs refer to the number of shares of Stock subject to those Awards; (iii) the share limit under clause (3) refers to the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be delivered, under an Award or Awards of the type specified in clause (3) assuming a maximum payout; (iv) all Awards, other than Cash Awards that are settled in cash, count against the applicable share limit under clause (1), (2) or (3) and not against the dollar limit under clause (4); and (v) the dollar limit under clause (4) refers to the maximum dollar amount payable under a Cash Award assuming a maximum payout. The foregoing provisions will be construed in a manner consistent with Section 162(m), including, without limitation, where applicable, the rules under Section 162(m) pertaining to permissible deferrals of exempt awards.

(d)Non-Employee Director Limits.Notwithstanding the limits in subsection (c) above, the maximum grant date fair value of Awards (other than Cash Awards) granted to any non-Employee director of the Board in any calendar year, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 718 (or any successor provision), assuming a maximum payout, may not exceed $500,000. The limitation in the immediately preceding sentence will not apply to any Award or shares of Stock granted pursuant to such director’s election to receive an Award or shares of Stock in lieu of cash retainers or other fees (to the extent such Award or shares of Stock have a fair value equal to the value of such cash retainers or other fees).

5.ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

The Administrator will select Participants from among key Employees and directors of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company and its Affiliates. Eligibility for ISOs is limited to individuals described in the first sentence of this Section 5 who are employees of the Company or of a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code. Eligibility for Stock Options, other than ISOs, and SARs is limited to individuals described in the first sentence of this Section 5 who are providing direct services on the date of grant of the Award to the Company or to a subsidiary of the Company that would be described in the first sentence of Treas. Regs. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E).

6.RULES APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

(a)All Awards.

(1)Award Provisions. The Administrator will determine the terms of all Awards, subject to the limitations provided herein. By accepting (or, under such rules as the Administrator may prescribe, being deemed to have accepted) an Award, the Participant will be deemed to have agreed to the terms of the Award and the Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, Substitute Awards may contain terms and conditions that are inconsistent with the terms and conditions specified herein, as determined by the Administrator. No term of an Award shall provide for automatic “reload” grants of additional Awards upon exercise of an Option or SAR or otherwise as a term of an Award.

(2)Term of Plan. No Awards may be, made after ten years from the Date of Adoption, but previously granted Awards may continue beyond that date in accordance with their terms.

(3)Transferability.Neither ISOs nor, except as the Administrator otherwise expressly provides in accordance with the third sentence of this Section 6(a)(3), other Awards may be transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During a Participant’s lifetime, ISOs (and, except as the Administrator otherwise expressly provides in accordance with the third sentence of this Section 6(a)(3), SARs and NSOs) may be exercised only by the Participant. The Administrator may permit the gratuitous transfer (i.e., transfer not for value) of Awards other than ISOs to any transferee eligible to be covered by the provisions of Form S-8 (under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), subject to such limitations as the Administrator may impose.

(4)Vesting, etc. The Administrator will determine the time or times at which an Award will vest or become exercisable and the terms on which a Stock Option or SAR will remain exercisable. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator may at any time accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Award, regardless of any adverse or potentially adverse tax or other consequences resulting from such acceleration. Unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, however, the following rules will apply if a Participant’s Employment ceases:

(A)Immediately upon the cessation of the Participant’s Employment and except as provided in (B), (C), (D) or (E) below, each Stock Option and SAR that is then held by the Participant or by the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, will cease to be exercisable and will terminate and all other Awards that are then held by the Participant or by the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, to the extent not already vested will be forfeited.

(B)Subject to (C), (D) and (E) below, all Stock Options and SARs held by the Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the cessation of the Participant’s Employment, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) a period of sixty (60) days or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon immediately terminate.

(C)All Stock Options and SARs held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the Participant’s cessation of Employment by reason of death, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) the one year period ending with the first anniversary of the Participant’s death or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon immediately terminate.

(D)All Stock Options and SARs held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the Participant’s cessation of Employment by reason of Disability, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days, or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon immediately terminate.

(E)All Stock Options and SARs held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the Participant’s cessation of Employment by reason of Retirement, to the extent then exercisable, will remain exercisable for the lesser of (i) a period of ninety (90) days, or (ii) the period ending on the latest date on which such Stock Option or SAR could have been exercised without regard to this Section 6(a)(4), and will thereupon immediately terminate.

(F)All Stock Options and SARs (whether or not exercisable) held by a Participant or the Participant’s permitted transferees, if any, immediately prior to the cessation of the Participant’s Employment will immediately terminate upon such cessation of Employment if the termination is for Cause or occurs in circumstances that in the sole determination of the Administrator would have constituted grounds for the Participant’s Employment to be terminated for Cause.

(5)Additional Restrictions.The Administrator may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any Award at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Award agreement and the Plan, or if the Participant breaches any agreement with the Company or its Affiliates with respect to non-competition, non-solicitation or confidentiality. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator may recover Awards made under the Plan and payments under or gain in respect of any Award to the extent required to comply with (i) Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any stock exchange or similar rule adopted under said Section or (ii) any applicable Company clawback or recoupment policy as in effect from time to time. Each Participant, by accepting or being deemed to have accepted an Award under the Plan, agrees to cooperate fully with the Administrator, and to cause any and all permitted transferees of the Participant to cooperate fully with the Administrator, to effectuate any forfeiture or disgorgement required hereunder. Neither the Administrator nor the Company nor any other person, other than the Participant and his or her permitted transferees, if any, will be responsible for any adverse tax or other consequences to a Participant or his or her permitted transferees, if any, that may arise in connection with this Section 6(a)(5).

(6)Taxes.The delivery, vesting and retention of Stock, cash or other property under an Award are conditioned upon full satisfaction by the Participant of all tax withholding requirements with respect to the Award. The Administrator will prescribe such rules for the withholding of taxes as it deems necessary. The Administrator may, but need not, hold back shares of Stock from an Award or permit a Participant to tender previously owned shares of Stock in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements (but not in excess of the maximum withholding amount consistent with the award being subject to equity accounting treatment under FASB ASC 718).

(7)Dividends, Dividend Equivalents, Etc.The Administrator may provide for the payment of amounts (on terms and subject to conditions established by the Administrator) in lieu of cash dividends or other cash distributions with respect to Stock subject to an Award whether or not the holder of such Award is otherwise entitled to share in the actual dividend or distribution in respect of such Award;provided,however, that (a) dividends or dividend equivalents relating to an Award that, at the dividend payment date, remains subject to a risk of forfeiture (whether service-based or performance-based) shall be subject to the same risk of forfeiture as applies to the underlying Award and (b) no dividends or dividend equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or SARs. Any entitlement to dividend equivalents or similar entitlements will be established and administered either consistent with an exemption from, or in compliance with, the requirements of Section 409A. Dividends or dividend equivalent amounts payable in respect of Awards that are subject to restrictions may be subject to such additional limitations or restrictions as the Administrator may impose.

(8)Rights Limited.Nothing in the Plan will be construed as giving any person the right to be granted an Award or to continued employment or service with the Company or its Affiliates, or any rights as a stockholder except as to shares of Stock actually issued under the Plan. The loss of existing or potential profit in Awards will not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of Employment for any reason, even if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the Company or any Affiliate to the Participant.

(9)Section 162(m).In the case of any Performance Award (other than a Stock Option or SAR) intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), the Administrator will establish the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria applicable to the Award within the time period required under Section 162(m) and the grant, vesting or payment, as the case may be, of the Award will be conditioned on the attainment of such Performance Criterion or Criteria as certified by the Administrator. The Administrator may, subject to the terms of the Plan, amend a previously granted Performance Award or take any other action that disqualifies such Award from the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m).

(10)Coordination with Other Plans.Awards under the Plan may be granted in tandem with, or in satisfaction of or substitution for, other Awards under the Plan or awards made under other compensatory plans

or programs of the Company or its Affiliates. For example, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, awards under other compensatory plans or programs of the Company or its Affiliates may be settled in Stock (including, without limitation, Unrestricted Stock) if the Administrator so determines, in which case the shares delivered will be treated as awarded under the Plan (and will reduce the number of shares thereafter available under the Plan in accordance with the rules set forth in Section 4). In any case where an award is made under another plan or program of the Company or its Affiliates and such award is intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), and such award is settled by the delivery of Stock or another Award under the Plan, the applicable Section 162(m) limitations under both the other plan or program and under the Plan will be applied to the Plan as necessary (as determined by the Administrator) to preserve the availability of the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exception with respect thereto.

(11)Section 409A.

(A)Each Award will contain such terms as the Administrator determines, and will be construed and administered, such that the Award either qualifies for an exemption from the requirements of Section 409A or satisfies such requirements.

(B)Notwithstanding Section 9 of this Plan or any other provision of this Plan or any Award agreement to the contrary, the Administrator may unilaterally amend, modify or terminate the Plan or any outstanding Award, including but not limited to changing the form of the Award, if the Administrator determines that such amendment, modification or termination is necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of an additional tax, interest or penalty under Section 409A.

(C)If a Participant is deemed on the date of the Participant’s termination of Employment to be a “specified employee”“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then, with regard to any payment that is considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A,the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). The following cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the extent applicable, payable on account of a “separation from service”, such payment will be made or provided on the date that is the earlier of (i) the expirationprovisions of the six-month period measured fromAct and with the dateintention of such “separation from service” and (ii)obtaining the datebenefits of the Participant’s death (the “Delay Period”). Upon the expiration“safe harbor” provisions of the Delay Period,Act. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “projects,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates,” or, in each case, their negatives or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all payments delayed pursuant to this Section 6(a)(11)(C) (whethermatters that are not historical facts and they would have otherwise been payableappear in a single lump sumnumber of places throughout this Proxy Statement and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or in installmentscurrent expectations. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the absence of such delay) will be paid on the first business day following the expiration of the Delay Periodfuture. We believe that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in a lump sumour 2019 Annual Report and any remaining payments due under the Award will be paid in accordanceour other public filings with the normal payment dates specified for themSEC. Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the applicable Award agreement.

(D)For purposes of Section 409A, each payment made underforward-looking statements contained in this Plan will be treated as a separate payment.

(E)With regard to any payment considered to be nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A, to the extent applicable, that is payable upon a change in control of the Company or other similar event,Proxy Statement. In addition, even if necessary to avoid the imposition of an additional tax, interest or penalty under Section 409A, no amount will be payable unless such change in control constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) of the Treasury Regulations.

(12)Fair Market Value.In determining the fair market value of any share of Stock under the Plan, the Administrator will make the determination in good faithour results are consistent with the rules of Section 422 and Section 409A to the extent applicable.

(b)Stock Options and SARs.

(1)Time And Manner Of Exercise. Unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, no Stock Optionforward-looking statements contained in this Proxy Statement, those results or SAR will be deemed to have been exercised until the Administrator receives a notice of exercise (in form acceptable to the Administrator), whichdevelopments may be an electronic notice, signed (including electronic signature in form acceptable to the Administrator) by the appropriate person and accompanied by any payment required

under the Award. A Stock Option or SAR exercised by any person other than the Participant will not be deemedindicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to have been exercised until the Administrator has received such evidence as it may requireplace undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement that the person exercising the Award has the right to do so.

(2)Exercise Price. The exercise price (or the base value from which appreciation is to be measured) of each Award requiring exercise (other than a Substitute Award) will be no less than 100% (orwe make in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent shareholder within the meaning of subsection (b)(6) of Section 422, 110%) of the fair market value of the Stock subject to the Award, determinedthis Proxy Statement speaks only as of the date of grant,such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or such higher amountto publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments, except as the Administrator may determine in connectionrequired by law.

Information contained on or connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement and should not be considered a part of this Proxy Statement or any other filing or submission that we make with the grant.

(3)Payment Of Exercise Price. Where the exercise of an Award is to be accompanied by payment, payment of the exercise price will be by cash or check acceptable to the Administrator or by such other legally permissible means, if any, as may be acceptable to the Administrator, including, without limitation, (i) through the delivery of previously acquired unrestricted shares of Stock, or the withholding of unrestricted shares of Stock otherwise deliverable upon exercise, in either case that have a fair market value equal to the exercise price, (ii) through a broker-assisted exercise program acceptable to the Administrator, or (iii) by any combination of the foregoing permissible forms of payment. The delivery of previously acquired shares in payment of the exercise price under clause (i) above may be accomplished either by actual delivery or by constructive delivery through attestation of ownership, subject to such rules as the Administrator may prescribe.

(4)Maximum Term. Stock Options and SARs will have a maximum term not to exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant (or five (5) years from the date of grant in the case of an ISO granted to a ten-percent shareholder described in Section 6(b)(2) above.

(5)No Repricing.Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (which term includes, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares) or as otherwise contemplated by Section 7 below, the Company may not, without obtaining stockholder approval, (A) amend the terms of outstanding Stock Options or SARs to reduce the exercise price or base value of such Stock Options or SARs, (B) cancel outstanding Stock Options or SARs in exchange for Stock Options or SARs with an exercise price or base value that is less than the exercise price or base value of the original Stock Options or SARs, or (C) cancel outstanding Stock Options or SARs that have an exercise price or base value greater than the fair market value of a share of Stock on the date of such cancellation in exchange for cash, another Award or other consideration.SEC.

 

7.EFFECT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

(a)Mergers, etc. Except as otherwise provided in an Award agreement, the following provisions will apply in the event of a Covered Transaction:

(1)Assumption or Substitution. If the Covered Transaction is one in which there is an acquiring or surviving entity, the Administrator may (but, for the avoidance of doubt, need not) provide (i) for the assumption or continuation of some or all outstanding Awards or any portion thereof or (ii) for the grant of new awards in substitution therefor by the acquirer or survivor or an affiliate of the acquirer or survivor.

(2)Cash-Out of Awards. Subject to Section 7(a)(5) below the Administrator may (but, for the avoidance of doubt, need not) provide for payment (a “cash-out”), with respect to some or all Awards or any portion thereof, equal in the case of each affected Award or portion thereof to the excess, if any, of (A) the fair market value of one share of Stock (as determined by the Administrator in its reasonable discretion) times the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award or such portion, over (B) the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, under the Award or such portion (in the case of an SAR, the aggregate base value above which appreciation is measured), in each case on such payment terms (which need not be the same as the terms of

payment to holders of Stock) and other terms, and subject to such conditions, as the Administrator determines; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, that if the exercise or purchase price (or base value) of an Award is equal to or greater than the fair market value of one share of Stock, the Award may be cancelled with no payment due hereunder or otherwise in respect of such Award.

(3)Acceleration of Certain Awards. Subject to Section 7(a)(5) below, the Administrator may (but, for the avoidance of doubt, need not) provide that any Award requiring exercise will become exercisable, in full or in part, and/or that the delivery of any shares of Stock remaining deliverable under any outstanding Award of Stock Units (including Restricted Stock Units and Performance Awards to the extent consisting of Stock Units) will be accelerated in full or in part, in each case on a basis that gives the holder of the Award a reasonable opportunity, as determined by the Administrator, following exercise of the Award or the delivery of the shares, as the case may be, to participate as a stockholder in the Covered Transaction.

(4)Termination of Awards Upon Consummation of Covered Transaction. Except as the Administrator may otherwise determine in any case, each Award will automatically terminate (and in the case of outstanding shares of Restricted Stock, will automatically be forfeited) upon consummation of the Covered Transaction, other than (A) any Award that is assumed or substituted pursuant to Section 7(a)(1) above and (B) any Cash Award that by its terms, or as a result of action taken by the Administrator, continues following the Covered Transaction.

(5)Additional Limitations. Any share of Stock and any cash or other property delivered pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) or Section 7(a)(3) above with respect to an Award may, in the discretion of the Administrator, contain such restrictions, if any, as the Administrator deems appropriate to reflect any performance or other vesting conditions to which the Award was subject and that did not lapse (and were not satisfied) in connection with the Covered Transaction. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a cash-out under Section 7(a)(2) above or acceleration under Section 7(a)(3) above will not, in and of itself, be treated as the lapsing (or satisfaction) of a performance or other vesting condition. In the case of Restricted Stock that does not vest and is not forfeited in connection with the Covered Transaction, the Administrator may require that any amounts delivered, exchanged or otherwise paid in respect of such Stock in connection with the Covered Transaction be placed in escrow or otherwise made subject to such restrictions as the Administrator deems appropriate to carry out the intent of the Plan.

(b)Changes in and Distributions With Respect to Stock.

(1)Basic Adjustment Provisions. In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares (including a reverse stock split), recapitalization or other change in the Company’s capital structure that constitutes an equity restructuring within the meaning of FASB ASC 718, the Administrator will make appropriate adjustments to the maximum number of shares specified in Section 4(a) that may be delivered under the Plan and to the maximum share limits described in Section 4(c), and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to Awards then outstanding or subsequently granted, any exercise prices relating to Awards and any other provision of Awards affected by such change.

(2)Certain Other Adjustments. The Administrator may also make adjustments of the type described in Section 7(b)(1) above to take into account distributions to stockholders other than those provided for in Section 7(a) and 7(b)(1), or any other event, if the Administrator determines that adjustments are appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan.

(3)Continuing Application of Plan Terms.References in the Plan to shares of Stock will be construed to include any stock or securities resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section 7.

8.LEGAL CONDITIONS ON DELIVERY OF STOCK

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove any restriction from shares of Stock previously delivered under the Plan until: (i) the Company is satisfied that all

legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been addressed and resolved; (ii) if the outstanding Stock is at the time of delivery listed on any stock exchange or national market system, the shares to be delivered have been listed or authorized to be listed on such exchange or system upon official notice of issuance; and (iii) all conditions of the Award have been satisfied or waived. The Company may require, as a condition to exercise of the Award (or the delivery of shares of Stock under the Award), such representations or agreements as counsel for the Company may consider appropriate to avoid violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state or non-U.S. securities law. Any Stock required to be issued to Participants under the Plan will be evidenced in such manner as the Administrator may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or delivery of stock certificates. In the event that the Administrator determines that Stock certificates will be issued to Participants under the Plan, the Administrator may require that certificates evidencing Stock issued under the Plan bear an appropriate legend reflecting any restriction on transfer applicable to such Stock, and the Company may hold the certificates pending lapse of the applicable restrictions.

9.AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

The Administrator may at any time or times amend the Plan or any outstanding Award for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the Plan as to any future grants of Awards; provided, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan the Administrator may not, without the Participant’s consent, alter the terms of an Award so as to affect materially and adversely the Participant’s rights under the Award, unless the Administrator expressly reserved the right to do so at the time the Award was granted. Any amendments to the Plan will be conditioned upon stockholder approval only to the extent, if any, such approval is required by law (including the Code and applicable stock exchange requirements), as determined by the Administrator.

10.OTHER COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

The existence of the Plan or the grant of any Award will not in any way affect the Company’s right to award a person bonuses or other compensation in addition to Awards under the Plan.

11.MISCELLANEOUS

(a)Waiver of Jury Trial. By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant waives any right to a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim concerning any rights under the Plan and any Award, or under any amendment, waiver, consent, instrument, document or other agreement delivered or which in the future may be delivered in connection therewith, and agrees that any such action, proceedings or counterclaim will be tried before a court and not before a jury. By accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant certifies that no officer, representative, or attorney of the Company has represented, expressly or otherwise, that the Company would not, in the event of any action, proceeding or counterclaim, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, nothing herein is to be construed as limiting the ability of the Company and a Participant to agree to submit disputes arising under the terms of the Plan or any Award made hereunder to binding arbitration or as limiting the ability of the Company to require any eligible individual to agree to submit such disputes to binding arbitration as a condition of receiving an Award hereunder.

(b)Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, neither the Company, nor any Affiliate, nor the Administrator, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, any Affiliate, or the Administrator, will be liable to any Participant or to the estate or beneficiary of any Participant or to any other holder of an Award by reason of any acceleration of income, or any additional tax (including any interest and penalties), asserted by reason of the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 or Section 409A or by reason of Section 4999 of the Code, or otherwise asserted with respect to the Award.

12.ESTABLISHMENT OF SUB-PLANS

The Administrator may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable blue sky, securities or tax laws of various jurisdictions. The Administrator will establish

such sub-plans by adopting supplements to the Plan setting forth (i) such limitations on the Administrator’s discretion under the Plan as it deems necessary or desirable and (ii) such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as it deems necessary or desirable. All supplements so established will be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement will apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction (as determined by the Administrator).

13.GOVERNING LAW

(a)Certain Requirements of Corporate Law. Awards will be granted and administered consistent with the requirements of applicable Delaware law relating to the issuance of stock and the consideration to be received therefor, and with the applicable requirements of the stock exchanges or other trading systems on which the Stock is listed or entered for trading, in each case as determined by the Administrator.

(b)Other Matters. Except as otherwise provided by the express terms of an Award agreement, under a sub-plan described in Section 12 or as provided in Section 13(a) above, the provisions of the Plan and of Awards under the Plan and all claims or disputes arising out of or based upon the Plan or any Award under the Plan or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

(c)Jurisdiction. By accepting an Award, each Participant will be deemed to (a) have submitted irrevocably and unconditionally to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located within the geographic boundaries of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon the Plan or any Award; (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon the Plan or an Award, except in the federal and state courts located within the geographic boundaries of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts; and (c) waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion as a defense or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it he or she not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts that his or her property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that the Plan or an Award or the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

EXHIBIT A

Definition of Terms

The following terms, when used in the Plan, will have the meanings and be subject to the provisions set forth below:

Administrator”: The Compensation Committee, except that the Compensation Committee may delegate (i) to one or more of its members (or one or more other members of the Board (including the full Board)) such of its duties, powers and responsibilities as it may determine; (ii) to one or more officers of the Company the power to grant Awards to the extent permitted by Section 152 or 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law; and (iii) to such Employees or other persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems appropriate. In the event of any delegation described in the preceding sentence, the term “Administrator” will include the person or persons so delegated to the extent of such delegation.

Affiliate”: Any corporation or other entity that stands in a relationship to the Company that would result in the Company and such corporation or other entity being treated as one employer under Section 414(b) and Section 414(c) of the Code.

Award”: Any or a combination of the following:

(i) Stock Options.

(ii) SARs.

(iii) Restricted Stock.

(iv) Unrestricted Stock.

(v) Stock Units, including Restricted Stock Units.

(vi) Performance Awards.

(vii) Cash Awards.

(viii) Awards (other than Awards described in (i) through (vii) above) that are convertible into or otherwise based on Stock.

Board”: The Board of Directors of the Company.

Cash Award”: An Award denominated in cash that has a performance period of greater than (12) months.

Cause”: In the case of any Participant who is party to an employment or severance-benefit agreement that contains a definition of “Cause,” the definition set forth in such agreement will apply with respect to such Participant under the Plan for so long as such agreement is in effect. In the case of any other Participant, “Cause” will mean, as determined by the Administrator in its reasonable judgment, (i) a substantial failure of the Participant to perform the Participant’s duties and responsibilities to the Company or subsidiaries or substantial negligence in the performance of such duties and responsibilities; (ii) the commission by the Participant of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) the commission by the Participant of theft, fraud, embezzlement, material breach of trust or any material act of dishonesty involving the Company or any of its

subsidiaries; (iv) a significant violation by the Participant of the code of conduct of the Company or its subsidiaries of any material policy of the Company or its subsidiaries, or of any statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company or its subsidiaries; (v) material breach of any of the terms of the Plan or any Award made under the Plan, or of the terms of any other agreement between the Company or subsidiaries and the Participant; or (vi) other conduct by the Participant that could be expected to be harmful to the business, interests or reputation of the Company.

Code”: The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time amended and in effect, or any successor statute as from time to time in effect.

Compensation Committee”: The Compensation Committee of the Board.

Company”: Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.

Covered Transaction”: Any of (i) a consolidation, merger, or similar transaction or series of related transactions, including a sale or other disposition of stock, in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or which results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s then outstanding common stock by a single person or entity or by a group of persons and/or entities acting in concert, (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all the Company’s assets, or (iii) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company. Where a Covered Transaction involves a tender offer that is reasonably expected to be followed by a merger described in clause (i) (as determined by the Administrator), the Covered Transaction will be deemed to have occurred upon consummation of the tender offer.

Date of Adoption”: January 11, 2013.

Disability”: In the case of any Participant who is a party to an employment or severance-benefit agreement that contains a definition of “Disability,” the definition set forth in such agreement shall apply with respect to such Participant under the Plan for so long as such agreement is in effect. In the case of any other Participant, “Disability” shall mean a disability that would entitle a Participant to long-term disability benefits under the Company’s long-term disability plan to which the Participant participates.

Employee”: Any person who is employed by the Company or an Affiliate.

Employment”: A Participant’s employment or other service relationship with the Company and its Affiliates. Employment will be deemed to continue, unless the Administrator expressly provides otherwise, so long as the Participant is employed by, or otherwise is providing services in a capacity described in Section 5 to the Company or an Affiliate. If a Participant’s employment or other service relationship is with an Affiliate and that entity ceases to be an Affiliate, the Participant’s Employment will be deemed to have terminated when the entity ceases to be an Affiliate unless the Participant transfers Employment to the Company or its remaining Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the definition of “Affiliate” above, in construing the provisions of any Award relating to the payment of “nonqualified deferred compensation” (subject to Section 409A) upon a termination or cessation of Employment, references to termination or cessation of employment, separation from service, retirement or similar or correlative terms will be construed to require a “separation from service” (as that term is defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) from the Company and from all other corporations and trades or businesses, if any, that would be treated as a single “service recipient” with the Company under Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) of the Treasury Regulations. The Company may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining whether a “separation from service” has occurred. Any such written election will be deemed a part of the Plan.

ISO”: A Stock Option intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422. Each Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan will be treated as providing by its terms that it is to be an NSO unless, as of the date of grant, it is expressly designated as an ISO.

NSO”: A Stock Option that is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422.

Participant”: A person who is granted an Award under the Plan.

Performance Award”: An Award subject to Performance Criteria. The Administrator in its discretion may grant Performance Awards that are intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) and Performance Awards that are not intended so to qualify.

Performance Criteria”: Specified criteria, other than the mere continuation of Employment or the mere passage of time, the satisfaction of which is a condition for the grant, exercisability, vesting or full enjoyment of an Award. For purposes of Awards that are intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), a Performance Criterion will mean an objectively determinable measure or objectively determinable measures of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or comparatively (including, without limitation, by reference to an index or indices or the performance of one or more companies) and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof and subject to such adjustments, if any, as the Administrator specifies, consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m)): sales; revenues; assets; expenses; earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or equity expense whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital, capital employed or assets; one or more operating ratios; operating income or profit, including on an after-tax basis; net income; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; capital expenditures; cash flow; stock price; stockholder return; sales of particular services; customer acquisition or retention; acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; center openings (including openings in new markets); new service or product lines; or recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) or refinancings. A Performance Criterion and any targets with respect thereto determined by the Administrator need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss. Any Performance Criteria that are financial metrics may be determined in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. Provided that the Administrator has specified at least one Performance Criteria intended to qualify an Award as performance-based under Section 162(m), the Administrator may specify other performance goals or criteria (whether or not listed herein) as a basis for its exercise of negative discretion with respect to the Award. To the extent consistent with the requirements for satisfying the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), the Administrator may provide in the case of any Award intended to qualify for such exception that one or more of the Performance Criteria applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, but without limitation, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, and other unusual or infrequently occurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the performance period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria.

Plan”: The Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as from time to time amended and in effect.

Restricted Stock”: Stock subject to restrictions requiring that it be redelivered or offered for sale to the Company if specified conditions are not satisfied.

Restricted Stock Unit”: A Stock Unit that is, or as to which the delivery of Stock or cash in lieu of Stock is, subject to the satisfaction of specified performance or other vesting conditions.

Retirement”: A Participant’s (i) retirement other than by reason of Disability from service with the Company upon or after attaining age sixty-five (65) or (ii) earlier retirement other than by reason of Disability

from service with the Company with the express consent of the Company at or before the time of such retirement, provided that the Participant has attained the age of fifty (50) and has been employed by the Company or its subsidiaries for at least fifteen (15) years at the time of such retirement.

SAR”: A right entitling the holder upon exercise to receive an amount (payable in cash or in shares of Stock of equivalent value) equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of Stock subject to the right over the base value from which appreciation under the SAR is to be measured.

Section 409A”: Section 409A of the Code.

Section 422”: Section 422 of the Code.

Section 162(m)”: Section 162(m) of the Code.

Substitute Awards”: Awards of an acquired company that are converted, replaced or adjusted in connection with the acquisition.

Stock”: Common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.

Stock Option”: An option entitling the holder to acquire shares of Stock upon payment of the exercise price.

Stock Unit”: An unfunded and unsecured promise, denominated in shares of Stock, to deliver Stock or cash measured by the value of Stock in the future.

Unrestricted Stock”: Stock not subject to any restrictions under the terms of the Award.

APPENDIX B

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

2017 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN

This 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) has been established to advance the interests of Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) by providing for the grant of annual incentive compensation awards to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Plan is intended to comply with the requirements for tax deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (Section 162(m) of the Code, together with the regulations thereunder, “Section162(m)”), to the extent applicable and determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Committee”).

I. ADMINISTRATION

The Committee administers the Plan. In the case of any Award (as defined in Section III below) intended to qualify as performance-based compensation that is exempt from the deduction limitations under Section 162(m), as determined by the Committee (a “Section 162(m) Award”), (i) if any member of the Committee is not an “outside director” (as defined in Section 162(m)), the “Committee”, for purposes of the Plan, will consist of a subcommittee consisting solely of those Committee members who are “outside directors” as so defined (and where applicable, references in the Plan to the Committee will be deemed to be references to such subcommittee) and (ii) the Committee may delegate to other persons administrative functions that do not involve discretion. In the case of Awards other than Section 162(m) Awards, the Committee may delegate to other persons such duties, powers and responsibilities as it deems appropriate. To the extent of any such delegation, references herein to the “Committee” will be deemed to be references to the person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated.

The Committee has the authority to interpret the Plan and Awards, to determine eligibility for Awards, to determine the terms of and the conditions applicable to any Award, and generally to do all things necessary or desirable to administer the Plan. Any interpretation or decision by the Committee with respect to the Plan or any Award will be final and conclusive as to all persons.

II. ELIGIBILITY; PARTICIPANTS

Executive officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Plan. The Committee shall select, from among those eligible, the persons who will from time to time participate in the Plan (each, a “Participant”). Participation with respect to one Award under the Plan will not entitle an individual to participate with respect to a subsequent Award or Awards, if any.

III. GRANT OF AWARDS

The term “Award” as used in the Plan means an award opportunity that is granted to a Participant with respect to a specified performance period consisting of the Company’s fiscal year or such other period as the Committee may determine (each such period, a “Performance Period”). A Participant who is granted an Award will be entitled to a payment, if any, under the Award only if all conditions to payment have been satisfied in accordance with the Plan and the terms of the Award. By accepting (or, under such rules as the Committee may prescribe, being deemed to have accepted) an Award, the Participant agrees (or will be deemed to have agreed) to the terms of the Award and the Plan. For each Award, the Committee shall establish the following:

(a) the Performance Criteria (as defined in Section IV below) applicable to the Award;

(b) the amount or amounts that will be payable (subject to adjustment in accordance with Section V) if the Performance Criteria are achieved; and

(c) such other terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate with respect to the Award.

For Section 162(m) Awards, (i) the Committee shall establish such terms not later than (A) the 90th day after the beginning of the Performance Period, in the case of a Performance Period of 360 days or longer, or (B) the end of the period constituting the first quarter of the Performance Period, in the case of a Performance Period of less than 360 days, and (ii) once the Committee has established the terms of such Award in accordance with the foregoing, it may not thereafter adjust such terms, except to reduce payments, if any, under the Award in accordance with Section V or as otherwise permitted in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) or as permitted by the terms of the Plan.

IV. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

As used in the Plan, “Performance Criteria” means specified criteria, other than the mere continuation of employment or the mere passage of time, the satisfaction of which is a condition for the vesting, payment or full enjoyment of an Award. A Performance Criterion and any targets with respect thereto determined by the Committee need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss and may be applied to a Participant individually, or to a business unit or division or the Company as a whole. For Section 162(m) Awards, a Performance Criterion will mean an objectively determinable measure or objectively determinable measures of performance relating to any or any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or comparatively (including, without limitation, by reference to an index or indices or a specified peer group or a select group of companies) and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof and subject to such adjustments, if any, as the Committee specifies, consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m)): sales; revenues; assets; expenses; earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or equity expense whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital, capital employed or assets; one or more operating ratios; operating income or profit, including on an after-tax basis; net income; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; capital expenditures; cash flow; stock price; stockholder return; sales of particular services; customer acquisition or retention; acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; center openings (including openings in new markets); new service or product lines; or recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) or refinancings. Any Performance Criteria that are financial metrics may be determined in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or may be adjusted when established (or to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) at any time thereafter) to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP. Provided that the Committee has specified at least one Performance Criterion under this Section IV intended to qualify an Award as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the Committee may specify other performance goals or criteria (whether or not noted in this Section IV) as a basis for its exercise of negative discretion with respect to such Award. To the extent consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m), the Committee may establish that, in the case of a Section 162(m) Award, one or more of the Performance Criteria applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, but without limitation, the impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations, mergers, acquisitions, and other unusual or infrequently occurring items, and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes, each as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) occurring during the Performance Period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria. With respect to Awards other than Section 162(m) Awards, the Committee may provide that such Award, and any related Performance Criterion or Criteria, will be adjusted in any manner prescribed by the Committee in its sole discretion.

V. CERTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE; AMOUNT PAYABLE UNDER AWARDS

As soon as practicable after the close of a Performance Period, the Committee will determine whether and to what extent, if at all, the Performance Criterion or Criteria applicable to each Award granted for the Performance Period have been satisfied and, in the case of Section 162(m) Awards, will take such steps as it determines to be sufficient to satisfy the certification requirement under Section 162(m) as to such performance results. The Committee shall then determine the actual payment, if any, under each Award. No amount may be paid under a Section 162(m) Award unless the Performance Criterion or Criteria applicable to the payment of such amount have been certified as having been satisfied as set forth above. The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and with or without specifying its reasons for doing so, after determining the amount that would otherwise be payable under any Award for a Performance Period, reduce (including to zero) the actual payment, if any, to be made under such Award or, in the case of Awards other than Section 162(m) Awards, otherwise adjust the amount payable under such Award. The Committee may exercise the discretion described in the immediately preceding sentence either in individual cases or in ways that affect more than one Participant. In each case the Committee’s discretionary determination, which may affect different Awards differently, will be binding on all persons.

VI. PAYMENT UNDER AWARDS

Except as otherwise determined by the Committee or as otherwise provided in this Section VI, all payments under the Plan will be made, if at all, no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Performance Period ends;provided, that the Committee may authorize elective deferrals of any Award payments in accordance with the deferral rules of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (“Section409A”). Except as provided otherwise by the Committee, an Award payment will not be made unless the Participant has remained employed with the Company and its subsidiaries through the date of payment. Any deferrals with respect to a Section 162(m) Award will be subject to adjustment for notional interest or other notional earnings in a manner consistent with (as determined by the Committee) the requirements of Section 162(m). Awards under the Plan are intended either to qualify for exemption from, or to comply with the requirements of, Section 409A, but neither the Company nor any affiliate, nor the Committee, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, any affiliate, or the Committee, will be liable for any adverse tax or other consequences to any Participant or to the estate or beneficiary of any Participant or to any other holder of an Award, including, but not limited to, by reason of the application of Section X below or any acceleration of income, or any additional tax (including any interest and penalties), asserted by reason of the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A or by reason of Section 4999 of the Code.

VII. PAYMENT LIMITS

The maximum amount payable to any Participant in any fiscal year of the Company under Section 162(m) Awards will be $2,500,000, which limitation, with respect to any such Awards for which payment is deferred in accordance with Section VI above, will be applied without regard to such deferral.

VIII. TAX WITHHOLDING

All payments under the Plan will be subject to reduction for applicable tax and other legally or contractually required withholdings.

IX. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

The Committee may amend the Plan at any time and from time to time;provided,however, that, with respect to Section 162(m) Awards, no amendment for which Section 162(m) would require shareholder approval in order to preserve the eligibility of such Awards as exempt performance-based compensation will be effective unless approved by the shareholders of the Company in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m). The Committee may at any time terminate the Plan.

X. MISCELLANEOUS

Awards held by a Participant are subject to forfeiture, termination and rescission, and a Participant will be obligated to return to the Company payments received with respect to Awards, in each case to the extent provided by the Committee in connection with (i) a breach by the Participant of an Award agreement or the Plan, or any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or similar covenant or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliates or (ii) an overpayment to the Participant of incentive compensation due to inaccurate financial data. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may recover Awards and payments under any Award in accordance with any applicable Company clawback or recoupment policy, as such policy may be amended and in effect from time to time, or as otherwise required by law, regulation or applicable stock exchange listing standards, including, without limitation, Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Each Participant, by accepting an Award pursuant to the Plan, agrees to return the full amount required under this Section X at such time and in such manner as the Committee determines in its sole discretion, consistent with applicable law.

No person will have any claim or right to be granted an Award, nor will the selection for participation in the Plan for any Performance Period be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or its affiliates for that Performance Period or for any other period. The loss of an Award will not constitute an element of damages in the event of termination of employment for any reason, even if the termination is in violation of an obligation of the Company or any affiliate to the Participant.

Section 162(m) Awards under the Plan will be construed and administered in a manner consistent with the exemption for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, subject to the terms of the Plan, amend a previously granted Award or take any other action that disqualifies such Award from the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m). Subject to the foregoing, the Committee has complete discretion to construe the Plan and all matters arising under the Plan.

The Plan is governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to any choice of law provisions that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of the Plan to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Plan is effective for Performance Periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 (subject to the approval of the material terms of the Plan by the Company’s shareholders prior to such date).

52   | VOTE BY INTERNET -www.proxyvote.com

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

200 TALCOTT AVENUE SOUTH

WATERTOWN, MA 02472

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 31, 2017 for shares held directly and up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 29, 2017 for shares held in the  Bright Horizons  401(k) Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically viae-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE -1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 31, 2017 for shares held directly and up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 29, 2017 for shares held in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.


LOGO

VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 15, 2020 for shares held directly and up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 11, 2020 for shares BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. held in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you 200 TALCOTT AVENUE access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to WATERTOWN, MA 02472 create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting—Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BYPHONE—1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 15, 2020 for shares held directly and up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 11, 2020 for shares held in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Your proxy card must be received before the Annual Meeting in order for your vote to be counted. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

E25200-P91143 D02030-P37175-Z76639 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR all the listed director nominees: 1. Election of four Class I directors, each for a term of three years: For Against Abstain Nominees: 1a. Stephen H. Kramer 1b. Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot 1c. David H. Lissy 1d. Cathy E. Minehan The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3: For Against Abstain 2. To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers. 3. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. NOTE: In their discretion, the proxies will consider and vote on any other business properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date

 

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

                  
   
  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR all the listed director nominees:            
  
  1. Election of three directors, each for a term of three years:           
  
   Nominees: For Against Abstain        
  
   

1a.    Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot

           
  
   

1b.   David H. Lissy

           
  
   

1c.    Cathy E. Minehan

           
  
  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2, 3, 4 and 5: For Against Abstain    For Against Abstain  
  
  2. To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid by the Company to its named executive officers.     4. To approve the 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated.     
  
  3. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.     5. To approve the 2017 Annual Incentive Plan.     
  
        NOTE:To consider any other business properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.     
  
  For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated.           
  

 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

 

   
      
              
  Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date       Signature (Joint Owners) Date      

V.1.1


Admission TicketLOGO

Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.

2017 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Thursday, Tuesday, June 1, 2017

16, 2020 8:00 A.M. (Eastern Time)

200 Talcott Avenue South

Watertown, MA 02472

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020 Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Annual Report on Form10-K, Notice and Proxy Statement are available at www.proxyvote.com. D02031-P37175-Z76639 BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. Annual Meeting of Shareholders June 16, 2020 8:00 A.M. (Eastern Time) This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Stephen H. Kramer, John G. Casagrande and Elizabeth J. Boland, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint (his/her) substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BFAM2020, on Tuesday, June 16, 2020, at 8:00 A.M. (Eastern Time), and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 20, 2020 are entitled to notice of, and entitled to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. If the undersigned is a participant in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan and has common stock allocated to a plan account, the undersigned hereby instructs the trustee of the plan to vote all such shares of common stock in accordance with the instructions on the reverse side of this ballot (or if no instructions are provided, then in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors) at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. If timely instructions are not received by the trustee, the trustee will vote all such shares of stock at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof in the same proportion as shares for which voting instructions were received under the plan. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations. The proxies are hereby authorized to vote, in their discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law or rule, on such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of all director nominees and FOR proposals 2 and 3. Address Changes/Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) Continued and to be signed on reverse side

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E25201-P91143

BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

June 1, 2017 8:00 A.M. (Eastern Time)

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) David H. Lissy, Stephen I. Dreier and Elizabeth J. Boland, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint (his/her) substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of BRIGHT HORIZONS FAMILY SOLUTIONS INC. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 200 Talcott Avenue South, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, on Thursday, June 1, 2017,at 8:00 A.M. (Eastern Time), and any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders of record at the close of business on April 4, 2017 are entitled to notice of, and entitled to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.

If the undersigned is a participant in the Bright Horizons 401(k) Plan and has common stock allocated to a plan account, the undersigned hereby instructs the trustee of the plan to vote all such shares of common stock in accordance with the instructions on the reverse side of this ballot (or if no instructions are provided, then in accordance with the recommendations of the Board of Directors) at theAnnual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. If a ballot is not received by the trustee, the trustee will vote all such shares of stock at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof in the same proportion as shares for which voting instructions were received under the plan.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations and in the discretion of the proxies on such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of all director nominees and FOR proposals 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Address Changes/Comments:

(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.)

Continued and to be signed on reverse side

V.1.1